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71.
72.
Dr. Ayumi Hirano‐Iwata Yutaka Ishinari Dr. Hideaki Yamamoto Prof. Michio Niwano 《化学:亚洲杂志》2015,10(6):1266-1274
Ion channel proteins provide gated pores that allow ions to passively flow across cell membranes. Owing to their crucial roles in regulating transmembrane ion flow, ion channel proteins have attracted the attention of pharmaceutical investigators as drug targets for use in the studies of both therapeutics and side effects. In this review, we discuss the current technologies that are used in the formation of ion channel‐integrated bilayer lipid membranes (BLMs) in microfabricated devices as a potential platform for next‐generation drug screening systems. Advances in BLM fabrication methodology have allowed the preparation of BLMs in sophisticated formats, such as microfluidic, automated, and/or array systems, which can be combined with channel current recordings. A much more critical step is the integration of the target channels into BLMs. Current technologies for the functional reconstitution of ion channel proteins are presented and discussed. Finally, the remaining issues of the BLM‐based methods for recording ion channel activities and their potential applications as drug screening systems are discussed. 相似文献
73.
Highly Chemoselective and Versatile Method for Direct Conversion of Carboxylic Acids to Ketones Utilizing Zinc Ate Complexes
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Various carboxylic acids were directly transformed into the corresponding ketones by utilizing organozinc ate complexes, which provide high chemoselectivity without any overreaction to the undesired tertiary carbinol, owing to formation of a stable tetrahedral zincioketal intermediate. This method offers good overall atom/step/pot economy and operational simplicity. 相似文献
74.
A remarkable effect of ionic liquids in transition-metal-free aerobic oxidation of benzylic alcohols
Yoshiro OdaKoji Hirano Tetsuya SatohSusumu Kuwabata Masahiro Miura 《Tetrahedron letters》2011,52(41):5392-5394
The transition-metal-free aerobic oxidation of benzylic alcohols is uniquely accelerated by a 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate (BMI-PF6)/PhCF3 biphasic system and Cs2CO3 to afford the corresponding ketones in good yields. The reaction system is also applicable to an oxidative cross-esterification of primary benzyl alcohols with a higher aliphatic alcohol. 相似文献
75.
A room temperature copper-catalyzed annulative amination of ortho-alkynylphenols with electrophilic amination reagents, O-acylated hydroxylamines, proceeds efficiently to provide the corresponding 3-aminobenzofurans of biological and pharmaceutical interest. 相似文献
76.
The direct dehydrogenative C-N coupling of azoles or polyfluoroarenes with N-H sulfoximines proceeds effectively in the presence of a copper catalyst at room temperature under air to afford the corresponding N-arylsulfoximines in good to high yields. 相似文献
77.
Xie Jian Imanishi Nobuyuki Hirano Atsushi Takeda Yashuo Yamamoto Osamu Zhao Xin-Bing Cao Gao-Shao 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2011,15(9):2031-2039
Ag and Ag2O thin films have been prepared by radio frequency magnetron sputtering on Cu substrates and have been characterized by X-ray
diffraction, scanning electron microscope and atomic force microscope. The electrochemical performance of the thin films has
been studied by galvanostatic cycling and cyclic voltammetry. The potential dependence of Li-ion chemical diffusion coefficients,
[(D)\tilde]\textLi {\widetilde{D}_{\text{Li}}} , of the films has been determined by galvanostatic intermittent titration technique and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy.
It is found that Li-ion chemical diffusion coefficients of the Ag film range from 10−16 to 3 × 10−14 cm2 s−1. The Ag/Li2O composite that is formed from Ag2O after the first cycle exhibits higher
[(D)\tilde]\textLi {\widetilde{D}_{\text{Li}}} values than the Ag film, especially at a low Li-intercalation content. The phase transitions in the two-phase region cause
a significant decrease of chemical diffusion coefficients. 相似文献
78.
Oyamatsu D Hirano Y Kanaya N Mase Y Nishizawa M Matsue T 《Bioelectrochemistry (Amsterdam, Netherlands)》2003,60(1-2):115-121
The enzymatic activity of diaphorase (Dp) immobilized on a solid substrate was characterized using a scanning electrochemical microscope (SECM) with shear force feedback to control the substrate-probe distance. The shear force between the substrate and the probe was monitored with a tuning fork-type quartz crystal and used as the feedback control to set the microelectrode probe close to the substrate surface. The sensitivity and the contrast of the SECM image were improved in the constant distance mode (distance, 50 nm) with the shear force feedback compared to the image in the constant height mode without the feedback. By using this system, the SECM and topographic images of the immobilized diaphorase were simultaneously measured. The microelectrode tip used in this study was ground aslant like a syringe needle in order to obtain the shaper topographic images. This shape was also effective for avoiding the interference during the diffusion of the enzyme substrates. 相似文献
79.
The green and fast oxidation of acrylates proceeds in the presence of ammonium catalysts with appropriate structures. 相似文献
80.
Koichi Kikuta Koji Noda Shin Okumura Toshiaki Yamaguchi Shin-ichi Hirano 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2007,42(3):381-387
Orientation control of perovskite compounds was investigated by the application of a seed layer prepared from oxide nanosheets.
An aqueous suspension of oxide nanosheets was prepared by the exfoliation of a layered compound of KCa2Nb3O10 oxide grains. A seed layer composed of (TBA)Ca2Nb3O10 nanosheets (TBA = tetrabutylammonium) was formed on a glass substrate by simply dip coating it in the suspension. Two kinds
of perovskite compounds, LaNiO3 (LNO) and Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 (PZT) with a preferred orientation of (00l) were successfully grown on this seeded glass substrate. In this study, the relation between lattice mismatch and electrical
properties is investigated. A large, oriented PZT film with a size of 5 ×4 cm shows an improved P-E hysteresis behavior by
use of this orientation control. 相似文献