Synthesis and potentiometric analysis of organophosphorus metal complexones and complexonates based on 2-aminothiazole derivatives

Synthesis conditions of 4-phenyl-2-amidothiazolyl acetate and 2-thiourido-4-diethylphosphothiazole were developed, and the complexation capacity of these compounds in formation of mixed-ligand complexes was studied. The optimal conditions and thermodynamic parameters of the complexation process were determined. The potentiometric method was used to find thermodynamic parameters of the reactions of mixed-ligand complexation with copper(II) and lead(II) ions, the composition of the complexes being formed on the basis of 4-phenyl-2-aminothiazole and its phosphorylated derivatives was determined.     

Solvent-free telomerization of isoprene with alcohols catalyzed by palladium(ɪɪ) carbene complexes

Russian Chemical Bulletin - The effect of various factors on the activity and selectivity of palladium N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) complexes in the telomerization of isoprene with alcohols has...     

Synthesis of cerium orthophosphates with monazite and rhabdophane structure from phosphoric acid solutions in the presence of hydrogen peroxide

It has been proposed to conduct the synthesis of cerium(III) orthophosphates by reacting cerium(IV) compounds with hydrogen peroxide in the presence of concentrated orthophosphoric acid at ambient temperature. It has been shown that the reaction of H₂O₂ with CeO₂ suspensions in H₃PO₄ medium produces CePO₄ · xH₂O (rhabdophane structure), while that with CeO₂ solutions in concentrated H₃PO₄ results in CePO₄ (monazite structure).     

Insights into the reaction paths of copper(i) acetylides with dichloroglyoxime leading to 3,3′-biisoxazoles

Russian Chemical Bulletin - Base-free reaction of dichloroglyoxime with copper(i) acetylides gave 3,3′-biisoxazoles via a nucleophilic substitution of the chlorine atom of dichloroglyoxime...     

A Study of ibuprofen solubility in supercritical carbon dioxide by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy

In the work, a method of study of solubility of pharmaceutical substances in high-pressure gases and supercritical media with Fourier-transform IR spectroscopy has been developed. An investigation of the process of ibuprofen dissolution in supercritical carbon dioxide (SC CO₂) in a real-time scale has been performed. On the basis of analysis of the time dependences of the integral intensities of the selected IR-absorption bands of ibuprofen on the value of the initial weighed portion the value of solubility (molar fraction) of ibuprofen in SC CO₂ at a temperature of 35°C and pressure of 15.0 MPa was obtained, being equal to (8.9 ± 1.6) × 10^?3.     

Theoretical study of the models of Ca2+ and Mg2+ ions binding by the methylidene rhodanine neutral and anionic forms

The equilibrium geometry and energy parameters of the complexes of Ca²⁺ and Mg²⁺ with 5-methyl-2-thioxotiazolidin-4-one (methylidene rhodanine) and its anion in a 1:1 ratio in different conformations were calculated by the quantum-chemical method with the density functional theory on the level of hybrid functional B3LYP in the basis of atomic orbitals 6–31+G(d). The influence of metal ion size on the number of possible isomeric coordinations was indicated. The principles of stabilization and destabilization of the structures depending on their conformations al structure were described. Based on the calculated equilibrium geometry parameters of the complexes conformations the effect of complexation on the structure of rhodanine ligand was elucidated. In the framework of a polarizable continuum the relative stability of the possible tautomeric forms of methylidene rhodanine in water was investigated. A new structure of the methylidene rhodanine anion distinquished by a specific distribution of negative charge is suggested.     

Sensitivity of ordering kinetics to the doping of Ni3Mn by iron,cobalt, and chromium

The changes in several physical and mechanical properties observed during the ordering of quenched ternary Ni₃Mn-Ni₃Me alloys (Me = Fe, Co, or Cr) were studied. Comparison of the results with results found previously by neutron diffraction shows that the latter method does not always give reliable information about the state of the ordering of ternary alloys, so it must be supplemented by a study of structure-sensitive physical and mechanical properties.Translated from Izvestiya VUZ. Fizika, No. 10, pp. 116–124, October, 1969.