全文获取类型
收费全文 | 475篇 |
免费 | 25篇 |
国内免费 | 12篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 376篇 |
晶体学 | 4篇 |
力学 | 13篇 |
数学 | 56篇 |
物理学 | 63篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 9篇 |
2022年 | 14篇 |
2021年 | 14篇 |
2020年 | 28篇 |
2019年 | 18篇 |
2018年 | 27篇 |
2017年 | 16篇 |
2016年 | 21篇 |
2015年 | 26篇 |
2014年 | 28篇 |
2013年 | 56篇 |
2012年 | 27篇 |
2011年 | 30篇 |
2010年 | 29篇 |
2009年 | 21篇 |
2008年 | 28篇 |
2007年 | 18篇 |
2006年 | 20篇 |
2005年 | 24篇 |
2004年 | 14篇 |
2003年 | 8篇 |
2002年 | 9篇 |
2001年 | 1篇 |
1999年 | 2篇 |
1998年 | 1篇 |
1997年 | 1篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1934年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有512条查询结果,搜索用时 171 毫秒
111.
Lenka Chvátalová Roman Čermák Aleš Mráček Ondřej Grulich Alenka Vesel Petr Ponížil Antonín Minařík Uroš Cvelbar Lubomír Beníček Petr Sajdl 《European Polymer Journal》2012,48(4):866-874
This paper is focused on the chemical and morphology changes in the surface of poly(1-butene) (PB-1) generated by plasma treatment. The radio frequency capacitively coupled plasma (air, argon, argon then allylamine, argon containing ammonia and argon with octafluorocyclobutane) was used. Modified surface of PB-1 was characterized by contact angle measurements, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and atomic force microscopy. The surface hydrophilization by air and argon with ammonia plasmas was evaluated as most sufficient. Oppositely, a high level of hydrophobicity of PB-1 surface was reached by combination of argon with octafluorocyclobutane plasma. Upon plasma modification, hydrophilicity/hydrophobicity of treated surfaces remained stable within three days under air atmosphere and then values of contact angle slowly recovered to those of unmodified PB-1. However, morphology and surface chemical composition of plasma-modified samples remained generally unchanged during observed time. Changes in surface hydrophilicity/hydrophobicity of plasma-treated PB-1 were attributed to variance of conformation of the surface molecules. 相似文献
112.
Nanoparticles of cerium oxide (CeO2-NPs), as a metal oxide of rare earth, have found an important role in improving technologies such as polishing, the degradation of harmful industrial dyes and even the treatment of some diseases. Therefore, the development of quick and inexpensive production methods for CeO2-NPs is sought by researchers. In the present study, we report the biosynthesis of CeO2-NPs using aqueous extract of Salvadora persica. Synthesized nanoparticles were investigated through powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), ultraviolet–visible (UV–vis), Fourier transform infrared, transmission electron microscope (TEM), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), energy-dispersive X-ray and Raman techniques. The UV–vis result shows an absorption peak at 325 nm, which confirms the formation of CeO2-NPs. The band-gap of synthesized nanoparticles (4.1 eV) is higher than in its bulk state. PXRD and Raman show a crystalline fluorite cubic structure for synthesized nanoparticles. The morphology of synthesized nanoparticles shows a uniform and almost spherical shape via TEM and FESEM images. The particles size was estimated in the range of 10–15 nm. Cytotoxic activity of synthesized nanoparticles was determined through 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide assay against a colon (HT-29) cancer cell line. The results did not show any significant cytotoxic effect for synthesized samples even for concentration higher than 800 μg/mL. Hence, CeO2-NPs were synthesized using a natural source; the procedure was rapid with good productivity and biosynthesized nanoparticles were non-toxic. 相似文献
113.
Md. Abdul Gafur Md. Forhad Mina Md. Abu Hashan Bhuiyan Tsutomu Asano 《Polymer Degradation and Stability》2010,95(9):1818-1825
Talc-loaded isotactic polypropylene (iPP) composites with various contents of talc were fabricated by compression molding, following slow- and fast-cooling processes, to obtain slow-cooled samples (SCS) and fast-cooled samples (FCS), respectively. Lamellar thickness of the α-crystal of iPP in the SCS is observed to be larger than that in the FCS by X-ray diffraction study. Rolled fast-cooled samples (RFCS) were also prepared at 25 °C in order to examine the crystal growth of iPP. An epitaxial growth mechanism of the α-crystal of iPP from the talc crystal is proposed. Surface of talc-loaded FCS appears with a smaller particle size than that of talc-loaded SCS and RFCS as observed by a scanning electron microscope. Young’s modulus and tangent modulus of FCS are found lower than those of SCS with the addition of talc up to 20 wt% and higher above this concentration, except microhardness which is higher in SCS at all contents of talc. From thermal studies, talc-loaded SCS and FCS are found to show higher melting temperature than the neat samples. Effect of cooling and rolling on the structures and properties of the fabricated composites are elaborately discussed. 相似文献
114.
Pingli Liu Liang Huang Yuelie Lu Mina Dilmeghani Jean Baum Tingjian Xiang Jeff Adams Andrew Tasker Rob Larsen Margaret M. Faul 《Tetrahedron letters》2007,48(13):2307-2310
Synthesis of five and six membered heterocycles, indolines, 2,3-dihydrobenzofurans, chromans, isochromans, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolines, and 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolines, in 70-99% yield by a ligand-free palladium catalyzed reductive Heck cyclization of phenyl bromides and chlorides, under mild conditions, is reported. Water was found to be essential for these reactions. 相似文献
115.
116.
Mina F. Shehata Melanie A. Short Matthew A. Sanders Jennifer L. Roizen 《Tetrahedron》2019,75(24):3186-3194
A general approach to prepare unsymmetrical sulfamides is described. This method relies on the activation of sulfamic acid salts with triphenylphosphine ditriflate, and subsequent trapping by a nucleophilic amine. This strategy improves access to N-octadecyl-N′-propylsulfamide, a feeding suppressant. 相似文献
117.
Muhammad Muzammal Hussain Dr. Muhammad K. Majeed Prof. Haitao Ma Prof. Yunpeng Wang Dr. Adil Saleem Mina Lotfi 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2022,28(2):e202103220
Organic resin cross-linking ZIF-67/SiO2 superhydrophobic (SHPB) multilayer coating was successfully fabricated on metal substrate. The perfluoro-octyl-triethoxy silane (POTS) modified ZIF-67 and SiO2 coating was applied on primary coated polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and epoxy resin (EP) via spray coating method. Here, we present that the robust superhydrophobicity can be realized by structuring surfaces at two different length scales, with a nanostructure design to provide water repellence and a microstructure design to provide durability. The as-fabricated multilayer coating displayed superior water-repellence (CA=167.4°), chemical robustness (pH=1–14) and mechanical durability undergoing 120th linear abrasion or 35th rotatory abrasion cycle. By applying different acidic and basic corrosive media and various weathering conditions, it can still maintain superior-hydrophobicity. To get a better insight of interaction between inhibitor molecules and metal surface, density functional theory (DFT) calculations were performed, showing lower energy gap and increased binding energy of ZPS/SiO2/PTFE/EP (ZPS=ZIF-67+POTS) multilayer coating compared to the ZIF-67/SiO2/PTFE/EP, thereby supporting the experimental findings. Additionally, such coatings may be useful for applications such as anti-corrosion, self-cleaning, and anti-icing multi-functionalities. 相似文献
118.
Zohreh Mehri Lighvan Hossein Ali Khonakdar Abolfazl Heydari Mina Rafiee Maryam Dehdashti Jahromi Ali Derakhshani Amir Abbas Momtazi-Borojeni 《应用有机金属化学》2020,34(10):e5839
The organometallic palladium complex with nitrogen-containing heterocycles is a potent antitumor agent. Coordination of phosphorus ligands to organometallic complexes increases their hydrophilicity, promotes ligand−DNA interactions and damage level to cancer cells, and blocks division in target cells. In this study, a phosphaadamantane palladium complex ([Pd{(C,N)- (C12H8NH2)} (PTA) Cl], PTA = 1,3,5-Triaza-7-phosphaadamantane) ( 2 ) was synthesized via the reaction of biologically active PTA with binuclear palladacycles [Pd2{(C,N)-(C12H8NH2)}2(μ-Cl)2] ( 1 ). In vitro studies of the complex with DNA (calf-thymus) explored by UV–Vis, emission titration, circular dichroism and helix melting methods showed that the complex interacts with DNA via an intercalative mechanism. Furthermore, competitive binding studies using warfarin, digoxin and ibuprofen site markers containing definite binding sites revealed the binding of the complex to site I on bovine serum albumin. The in vitro release mechanism of the palladium complex exhibited a biphasic pattern characterized by an initial burst release followed by a slower sustained release. Ultimately, in vitro evaluation of cytotoxicity and cell death showed that the complexes were able to decrease the viability of human cancer cell lines (MCF-7 and Jurkat) in a dose-dependent manner, but lower decreases were observed in the viability of normal fibroblast cells ASF-4 at the dosages evaluated. Finally, the order of in vitro anticancer activities was found to be consistent with the DNA-binding affinities. 相似文献
119.
120.
Fayez M. Mina 《International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science & Technology》2013,44(5):525-529
In this paper the author attempts to build up an outline for a geometry syllabus in primary education. 相似文献