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951.
Jing Ma Hou Chen Min Zhang Mengmeng Yu 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2012,50(3):609-613
Use of ionic liquids as reaction media was investigated in the design of an environmentally friendly single electron transfer‐living radical polymerization (SET‐LRP) for acrylonitrile (AN) without any ligand by using Fe(0) wire as catalyst and 2‐bromopropionitrile as initiator. 1‐Methylimidazolium acetate ([mim][AT]), 1‐methylimidazolium propionate ([mim][PT]), and 1‐methylimidazolium valerate ([mim][VT]) were applied in this study. First‐order kinetics of polymerization with respect to the monomer concentration, linear increase of the molecular weight, and narrow polydispersity with monomer conversion showed the controlled/living radical polymerization characters. The sequence of the apparent polymerization rate constant of SET‐LRP of AN was kapp ([mim][AT]) > kapp ([mim][PT]) > kapp ([mim][VT]). The living feature of the polymerization was also confirmed by chain extensions of polyacrylonitrile with methyl methacrylate. All three ionic liquids were recycled and reused and had no obvious effect on the controlled/living nature of SET‐LRP of AN. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem, 2011 相似文献
952.
953.
简要介绍了中国承担设计和制造任务的ITER计划采购包的构成情况,分析了ITER采购包采用标准的原则和ITER中国采购包引用标准的特点,总结了ITER中国采购包标准化现状。基于当前ITER中国采购包对标准的需求以及着眼于国内磁约束核聚变长远发展需要,讨论提出了当前ITER中国采购包的标准化策略建议。 相似文献
954.
Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry - The spinel-type composite metal oxide, magnesium-manganese-titanium oxide (Mg1.5Fe0.5MnO4), was prepared by the method of solid state crystallization. As a... 相似文献
955.
Zhong Lvling Li Baolin Zhang Liang Ma Xinjie Chai Shouning 《Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Focus on Chemistry》2018,92(4):785-792
Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A - A new mesoporous carbon containing nitrogen and copper was prepared by carbonizing a polymer obtained by blending p-phenylenediamine, copper(II) sulfate,... 相似文献
956.
957.
Multiresidue determination of 29 pesticide residues in pepper through a modified QuEChERS method and gas chromatography–mass spectrometry
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Min Liu Yan Xie Haichang Li Xingang Meng Yuping Zhang Deyu Hu Kankan Zhang Wei Xue 《Biomedical chromatography : BMC》2016,30(10):1686-1695
This study describes the development and use of a modified quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged and safe (QuEChERS) method coupled with gas chromatography with mass spectrometry to determine 29 pesticide residues in green, red and dehydrated red peppers. Pesticides were extracted with acetonitrile (1% acetic acid), partitioned with sodium chloride and purified with primary secondary amino and octadecyl silane in acetone. The QuEChERS extraction conditions were optimized, and the matrix effects that might influence recoveries were evaluated and minimized using matrix‐matched calibration curves. Under the optimized conditions, the calibration curves for 29 pesticides showed good linearity in the concentration range of 0.1–10 μg/mL with determination coefficient R2 > 0.998. The limits of quantification of the 29 pesticides were 0.006–0.06 mg/kg for green pepper, 0.005–0.039 mg/kg for red pepper and 0.014–0.25 mg/kg for dehydrated red pepper. These values are below the suggested regulatory maximum residue limits. The mean recoveries ranged between 70.1 and 110%, and the relative standard deviations were <13%. The developed method was successfully applied to commercial samples. Some samples were found to contain the 29 pesticides with levels below the legal limits. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
958.
首次积分法是一种求解非线性偏微分方程精确解的有效方法,利用首次积 分法获得了Boussinesq方程的一个精确尖波解. 相似文献
959.
Tiesheng Li Wenjian Xu Caiqin Tang Min Zhang Yangjie Wu Tokuji Miyashita 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2012,50(2):139-147
A new series of copolymer poly(N‐hexadecylmeth acrylamide‐co‐bis(anthracen‐9‐ylmethyl) 2‐allylmalonate) [poly(HDMA‐co‐DAnMAMA)]s containing swallow‐tailed double anthracenyl groups and long alkyl group are designed and synthesized. The main route of the photochemical reaction of the p(HDMA‐DAnMAMA)copolymer Langmuir–Blodgett (LB) films is dimerization reaction between the anthracenyl groups under the irradiation of both 365 and 248 nm for limiting irradiation time, resulting to a fine negative‐tone pattern. On the other hand, the anthracenyl groups act just as photodecomposition group under 248 nm for longer irradiation time, resulting to a fine positive‐tone pattern. Consequently, positive‐tone and negative‐tone pattern are obtained by choosing not only a suitable irradiation light wavelength, but the irradiation time at 248 nm. Moreover, it is found that the exposed and unexposed regions of copolymer LB films irradiated at 248 nm have solubility differentiation in gold etchant (I2/NH4I/C2H5OH/H2O), that is to say, the gold photopatterns with the maximal resolution of the used mask can be obtained easily without any development process. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 50: 139–147, 2012 相似文献
960.