The Study of Primary Cosmic Ray Mass Composition Around the

The lg N_e-N_μ relationship has been studied from 4.4×10⁴ events (total observation time is 2.9×10⁶s)collected from Mt. Liang Wang Array (24.5°N, 102.9°E, 2720m above sea level). In order to study the mass composition at the knee, Monte-Carlo simulations for the EAS development and detection under same event selection criteria as used in the experimental data have been performed. The result shows that the mass composition of primary cosmic rays has no obvious change and the dominant component is light nuclei around the knee.     

二氧化碳分子离子经由Ã2Πu1/2电子态振动能级共振的光解动力学：一项时间切片离子速度成像技术研究

We report on the photodissociation dynamics of CO₂⁺ via its òΠ_u,1/2 state using the scheme of [1+1] photon excitation that is intermediated by the mode-selected òΠ_u,1/2( u1,u2,0) vibronic states. Photodissociation fragment exciation spectrum and images of photofragment CO⁺ have been measured to obtain reaction dynamics parameters such as the available energy and the average translational energy. Combining with the potential energy functions of CO₂⁺, the dissociation mechanism of CO₂⁺ is discussed. The conformational variation of CO₂⁺ from linear to bent on the photodissociation dynamics of CO₂⁺ is verified.     

近程巡飞弹姿态控制优化仿真研究

近程巡飞弹姿态控制系统是一个非线性、时变性及耦合性的复杂控制系统,是近程巡飞弹武器系统型号研制的关键技术之一;传统的PID控制在不同巡飞状态下调节稳定性较差、响应时间慢、影响姿态控制的稳定性和机动性;针对近程巡飞弹姿态控制系统中PID控制参数不可调,自适应、抗干扰性能较差等问题,引入了自适应模糊PID控制方法,使系统在不同巡飞姿态和干扰条件下能够实时整定PID的三个控制参数,提高系统的控制性能;在此基础上设计了近程巡飞弹的姿态角控制回路,并以俯仰角为例,在Matlab/Simulink平台下建立仿真模型,进行仿真实验;仿真结果显示,采用自适应模糊PID的控制方法,系统控制性能更好,抗干扰能力和自适应能力优于传统PID控制,减小了巡飞过程中姿态角的波动情况。     

基于RFID的移动机器人巡逻路径优化研究

针对移动机器人在大范围环境中的巡逻路径优化问题,提出一种基于RFID信息节点导引方法的路径和时间优化策略。研究了在一由实际环境抽象得出的拓扑地图环境下,使用RFID标签来标记环境中的关键位置,例如走廊,交叉点,拐角等,并且利用标签中储存的导航指令来指导移动机器人的行动。将机器人分为3路巡逻,优化得出巡逻总路程最短且历经信息节点数均衡的路径。设定机器人在节点的停留时间,研究了机器人在一限定时间内巡逻完所有节点的分组及路径优化方法。为大范围布置RFID信息节点导引机器人行动的环境下,提供了一种巡逻路径优化方案。     

游标卡尺在金属线胀系数测量中的应用

针对传统的光杠杆测定金属线胀系数实验中涉及仪器多、待测物理量多以及实验调节繁琐等问题,利用现有的金属线胀系数测量仪,设计了一种用游标卡尺测定金属线胀系数的实验装置,该装置用游标卡尺直接测量金属铜杆受热而发生的微小形变量,再通过计算获得线胀系数值。     

基于多模-细芯-多模光纤结构的Mach-Zehnder干涉仪的温度传感实验研究

介绍了一种基于纤芯失配的光纤Mach-Zehnder干涉(MZI)液体温度传感器。并对所制作的传感器进行了环境溶液温度响应特性实验研究,实验结果表明干涉谱峰值波长漂移量与溶液温度变化量之间存在良好的线性关系,当环境溶液温度变化范围在26~90℃时,传感器相应灵敏度为42.6pm/℃,线性度为0.994,且该传感器能够很好的消弱环境液体折射率变化对干涉谱峰值波长的影响,溶液折射率在1.345~1.403变化范围时,灵敏度仅为0.247 nm/RIU。     

Effects of nickel on the crystallization of Zr70Cu20Ni10 amorphous alloy

Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and x-ray diffraction (XRD) are employed to investigate the effects of nickel on the crystallization of the amorphous Zr₇₀Cu₂₀Ni₁₀ alloy. We have found that the crystallization process of the amorphous Zr₇₀Cu₂₀Ni₁₀ alloy is strongly influenced by the addition of nickel. Addition of 10 at% Ni to the Zr₇₀Cu₃₀ amorphous alloy makes the crystallization process proceed from a single-stage mode to a double-stage mode. The activation energy for crystallization of the amorphous Zr₇₀Cu₂₀Ni₁₀ alloy is calculated to be about 388kJ·mol^-1 on the basis of the Kissinger equation. The effects of nickel on the crystallization of the amorphous Zr₇₀Cu₂₀Ni₁₀ alloy are discussed in terms of the genetics of metals.     

Multi-level optical data storage in a photobleaching polymer using two-photon excitation under continuous wave illumination

A multi-level recording method is implemented in a photobleaching polymer using two-photon excitation under continuous wave illumination. It is experimentally shown that information encoded with ten levels of darkness can be successfully stored. This multi-level bit optical data storage method is of importance in increasing the storage density of a recording material and the speed of data access.     

1-(2,6-二溴-4-硝基苯)-3-(4-硝基苯)-三氮烯与锌的显色反应研究

研究了 1- (2 ,6-二溴 - 4 -硝基苯 ) - 3- (4 -硝基苯 ) -三氮烯 (DBNPNPT)与锌的显色反应。在表面活性剂Triton X- 10 0的存在下 ,p H=9.0— 11.0的 Na2 B4 O7- Na OH介质中 ,DBNPNPT与锌 ( )可生成橙黄色络合物。建立以 5 35 nm为参比波长 ,4 4 0 nm为测定波长的双峰双波长测定法 ,该络合物的表观摩尔吸光系数为 1.34× 10 5L· mol-1· cm-1。对葡萄糖酸锌中的锌直接测定 ,结果令人满意     

毛细管电色谱中进样时间对柱效的影响

毛细管电色谱是近年发展起来的一种新型微分离技术，它结合了高效液相色谱和毛细管电泳的物点，具有高效、快速，高选择性，其有关理论研究和应用越来越深入，本文从色谱动力学角度讨论了毛细管电色谱中进样时间对柱的影响。