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71.
Dimitrije Djukanovic Milos Petkovic Milena Simic Predrag Jovanovic Gordana Tasic Vladimir Savic 《Tetrahedron letters》2018,59(10):914-917
A one-pot, domino process was developed as an alternative approach for the preparation of 2-unsubstituted imidazolones. The methodology utilizes readily accessible bisamides, which upon a dehydration/cyclisation sequence produced imidazolones in good yields. The transformation relies on the compatibility of the dehydrating agent and base, and the reaction conditions tolerate various functional groups. 相似文献
72.
Allylation of α,β-unsaturated aldehydes and cyclic ketones promoted by Pd/In transmetallation processes has been studied. The unsaturated aldehydes underwent regioselective 1,2-addition to afford secondary homoally alcohols. The reactions have been performed using Pd(OAc)2/PPh3 as catalytic system and metallic indium affording the products in good yields. The same transformation with unsaturated ketones proved to be less efficient, while saturated cyclic ketones delivered generally excellent yields in the presence of CuI. In these latter processes the presence of a distal heteroatom influences the reaction rate. 相似文献
73.
Ubavka B. Mio
Milena Petkovi Milorad Davidovi Miljenko Peri Tyno Abdul-Redah 《Journal of Molecular Structure》2008,885(1-3):131-138
Systematic experimental investigations of heteropoly compounds, particularly their structure and activity, led to the conclusion that most of their characteristics are governed by the presence of protons and protonic entities. Special attention has been paid to two forms of 12-tungstophosphoric acid: hexahydrate (WPA-6) and dehydrated phase (WPA-0). It was postulated that in WPA-6 dynamic equilibrium of protonic entities exists, and that dehydrated phase is stabilized by protons. To confirm the role of the “free protons” or “proton gas” derived on the basis of thermal, structural and spectroscopic experimental studies, we carried out also ab initio calculations on a number of systems containing ion. We were not able to perform direct calculations on the real systems investigated experimentally since the structure of heteropoly compounds is too complex. However, it has been found that ion in WPA-6 definitely is not planar and the results obtained indirectly support the postulated dynamic equilibrium, i.e. possibility of existing of free protons. 相似文献
74.
Pesticides are widely utilized at various stages of cultivation and during postharvest storage to protect plants against a range of pests and/or to provide quality preservation. Reliable confirmatory methods are required to monitor pesticide residues in baby foods and to ensure the safety of baby food supply. This review covers methods in which pesticide residues have been determined in baby food by the use of a wide range of chromatographic techniques after various sample preparation steps. The main attention is paid to the evaluation and improvement of sample extraction and clean-up methods (liquid extraction, solid-phase extraction (SPE), dispersive SPE (DSPE), microextraction procedures, matrix solid-phase dispersion (MSPD) and supercritical fluid extraction (SFE)) considering low concentration levels of pesticide residues in baby food resulting from stringent European Union (EU) legislation. Instrumental aspects together with the matrix effects significantly contributing to the most important parameters considered in pesticide residues analysis of baby food--limits of detection (LODs) and limits of quantification (LOQs) were included within the scope of this overview. Paper involves also monitoring studies. 相似文献
75.
David J. Strike Andreas Hengstenberg Maurizio Quinto Christian Kurzawa Milena Koudelka-Hep Wolfgang Schuhmann 《Mikrochimica acta》1999,131(1-2):47-55
An investigation of an array of four Pt microband electrodes 25 μm wide and spaced 25 μm apart was performed with the scanning
electrochemical microscope (SECM). Where possible the SECM measurements were confirmed with conventional electrochemical measurements.
It is shown how the sensiti- vity of the SECM recycling current to the activity of the underlying surface can be used to probe
the homogeneity of enzyme-modified microelectrodes. The diffusion of H2O2 between these micro enzyme- electrodes and unmodified electrodes was investigated and it was demonstrated how the SECM can
be a powerful tool in the elucidation of the properties of these electrodes.
Received June 8, 1998. Revision November 12, 1998. 相似文献
76.
Milena Povolo Eliana Bonfitto Giovanna Contarini Piero M. Toppino Alberto Daghetta 《Journal of separation science》1999,22(2):97-102
The adulteration of milk fat with foreign fat has been and still is a major concern in the dairy industry. Milk fat purity is currently evaluated by triglyceride analysis by using the Official EU method. The detection limit of the various vegetable and animal fats ranges between 4 and 6%. This research was carried out to verify whether it is possible to decrease the detection limits of beef tallow, which is the most widely used adulterating animal fat. For this purpose, determinations of diglycerides and 3,5-cholestadiene, together with the Official EU method, were applied both to several samples of pure milk fat and to mixtures of milk fat with different percentages of beef tallow. The best results were obtained combining the data deriving from the three determinations by multivariate statistical techniques; in particular, the statistical model obtained by the UNEQ technique seems to be able to decrease the detection limit of beef tallow from 5.2 to 2%. The diglyceride and 3,5-cholestadiene evaluation, combined with the Official EU method for triglycerides, can be usefully applied both to detect small additions of beef tallow and to demonstrate the adulteration of milk fat samples showing results close to the detection limit of the official method. 相似文献
77.
Novel nucleoside analogues based on bicyclo[2.2.1]heptene/heptane were prepared by linear synthesis starting from commercially available 1,2,3,4-tetrachloro-5,5-dimethoxycyclopentadiene 1. The crucial step of the synthesis was insertion of the amino group to the position 7 of the substituted bicyclo[2.2.1]heptene with anti-configuration by a Ritter reaction (H2SO4, AcOH, CH3CN). All nucleobases were constructed at this amino function. The prepared family of the target nucleosides was tested for cytostatic and antiviral activity. 相似文献
78.
Milena H. Lauer Marcelo H. Gehlen Karen de Jesus Roberto G. S. Berlinck 《Journal of fluorescence》2014,24(3):745-750
The emission spectra, quantum yields and fluorescence lifetimes of citrinin in organic solvents and hydrogel films have been determined. Citrinin shows complex fluorescence decays due to the presence of two tautomers in solution and interconversion from excited-state double proton transfer (ESDPT) process. The fluorescence decay times associated with the two tautomers have values near 1 and 5 ns depending on the medium. In hydrogel films of agarose and alginate, fluorescence imaging showed that citrinin is not homogeneously dispersed and highly emissive micrometer spots may be formed. Fluorescence spectrum and decay analysis are used to recognize the presence of citrinin in hydrogel films using confocal fluorescence microscopy and spectroscopy. 相似文献
79.
The presented study provides a possibility to create ultrafiltration (UF), polyacrylonitrile(PAN)/butadiene-acrylonitrile elastomer (BNR)/N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) membranes. Influence of different concentrations of the elastomer on the formation of a more porous structure was studied and compared with that observed using membranes made of polyacrylonitrile. Specific influence of copper ions in a solution of polymers on the formation of an asymmetric selective layer was also monitored. The study was conducted to prepare membranes with high efficiency in emulsion and colloidal systems separation. 相似文献
80.
Cavalli S Carbajo D Acosta M Lope-Piedrafita S Candiota AP Arús C Royo M Albericio F 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2012,48(43):5322-5324
Aniline-catalyzed oxime chemistry was employed to conjugate a γ-amino-proline-derived cell penetrating peptide to superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs). Internalization of the novel nanoconjugate into HeLa cells was found to be remarkably higher compared to the analogous TAT-SPION conjugate. 相似文献