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941.
Antonio Qualtieri Giovanni Morello Piernicola Spinicelli Maria T. Todaro Tiziana Stomeo Luigi Martiradonna Milena De Giorni Xavier Quélin Stéphanie Buil Alberto Bramati Jean P. Hermier Roberto Cingolani Massimo De Vittorio 《Superlattices and Microstructures》2010
Direct lithography of resist blends, embedding semiconductor colloidal nanocrystals (NCs) is an innovative way to achieve nanopositioning of NCs in quantum-confined optical resonators. In this work, we show a new appealing approach for the fabrication of single-photon sources operating at room temperature by localizing semiconductor colloidal NCs into vertical planar microcavities with lithographic techniques. 相似文献
942.
Krohn K Cludius-Brandt S Schulz B Sreelekha M Shafi PM 《Natural product communications》2011,6(11):1595-1596
Several biologically active alkaloids (1-4, 6), including a new quinazoline-6-carboxylic acid (1), were isolated from the medicinal plant Zanthoxylum rhetsa, an evergreen tree, native to subtropical areas. Whereas the pharmacological properties of the plant extract and single constituents have been widely tested, we now show that all of the metabolites have antialgal activities, all but 6 are antibacterial, and 6 and the reduction product 5 (derived from 4) are also antifungal. 相似文献
943.
A universal and robust analytical method for the determination of Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and two of its metabolites
Δ9-(11-OH)-tetrahydrocannabinol (11-OH-THC) and 11-nor-Δ9-carboxy-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC-COOH) in human whole blood was
developed and validated for use in forensic toxicology. Protein precipitation, integrated solid phase extraction and on-line
enrichment followed by high-performance liquid chromatography separation and detection with a triple quadrupole mass spectrometer
were combined. The linear ranges used for the three cannabinoids were from 0.5 to 20 ng/mL for THC and 11-OH-THC and from
2.5 to 100 ng/mL for THC-COOH, therefore covering the requirements for forensic use. Correlation coefficients of 0.9980 or
better were achieved for all three analytes. No relevant hydrolysis was observed for THC-COOH glucuronide with this procedure
— in contrast to our previous GC-MS procedure, which obviously lead to an artificial increase of the THC-COOH concentration
due to the hydrolysis of the glucuronide-conjugate occurring at high pH during the phase-transfer catalyzed methylation step. 相似文献
944.
Dynamic mechanical analysis, coupled with polarized step-scan FTIR transmission spectroscopy, has been used to monitor the submolecular motional behavior of uniaxially oriented polyamide 11. The dynamic in-phase spectra depend upon the morphology of the samples as well as on the polarization direction of the infrared radiation. The lineshape features of the dynamic in-phase spectra and their relationship to sample deformation are analyzed on the basis of changes of the internal coordinates, the reorientation movement of several functional groups, and the thickness change of the film during the stretching cycle. Dynamic infrared spectra are helpful for deconvolution of overlapping bands on the basis of their different responses to the external perturbation, which sometimes cannot be resolved well by derivative spectroscopy or curve-fitting analysis. The lineshape features have been used to follow microstructural changes after isothermal heat treatment. Near the N H stretching frequency, two bands at 3270 cm−1 and 3200 cm−1 are resolved and analyzed in terms of Fermi resonance between the N H stretching fundamental mode and the overtone and combination modes of the amide I and II vibrations. The dynamic response of the N H stretching mode correlates with the modulation of hydrogen bond strength in uniaxially oriented PA-11. After thermal treatment at the highest temperature (190°C), the dynamic response in this region is mainly caused by the modulation of crystals. In amide I region, three bands at 1680 cm−1, 1648 cm−1, and 1638 cm−1 are separated and assigned to hydrogen bond-free, hydrogen-bonded amorphous, and hydrogen-bonded crystalline regions, respectively. The dynamic responses of the hydrogen-bonded regions are more sensitive to external perturbation. Two components are found in the amide II region, and the band at 3080 cm−1 is assigned to the overtone resonance of the component with perpendicular polarization. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci B: Polym Phys 36: 2895–2904, 1998 相似文献
945.
We present follow-up studies on the formation mechanism of fullerene molecules from random ensembles of C2 molecules using quantum chemical molecular dynamics. Two possible roadmaps are investigated as to how buckminsterfullerene C60 and higher fullerenes could be formed. In a "size-up" scenario, fullerenes of the cage size of C72-C96 were found to form directly from high concentrations of C2 molecules at 2000 K with periodic supply of batches of additional C2's. In a "size-down" approach, smaller fullerenes are sometimes formed by losing carbon fragments in "fall-off" or "pop-out" annealing processes under prolonged heating of giant fullerenes, which were self-assembled at initial stages from C2's with lower concentrations. Both roadmaps are found to provide explanations for the appearance of C60 and larger fullerenes in combustion and carbon arc experiments. 相似文献
946.
A new series of AB liquid crystalline (lc) block copolymers was synthesized via living anionic copolymerization of styrene as segment A and 6‐[4‐(4‐cyanophenylazo)phenoxy]hexyl methacrylate ( 1 ) as segment B. The copolymers were successfully prepared in quantitative yields and with narrow molar mass distributions. The number‐average molar mass of the segments was varied well‐defined. The polystyrene block ranged from 3 500 to 7 400 g/mol. The content of the B segment ranged from 1 to 54 wt.‐%. Thermotropic phases were detected by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) for block copolymers with an lc segment of more than 30 wt.‐%. 相似文献
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