全文获取类型
收费全文 | 9641篇 |
免费 | 378篇 |
国内免费 | 201篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 5702篇 |
晶体学 | 98篇 |
力学 | 235篇 |
综合类 | 27篇 |
数学 | 1845篇 |
物理学 | 2313篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 80篇 |
2022年 | 86篇 |
2021年 | 139篇 |
2020年 | 149篇 |
2019年 | 146篇 |
2018年 | 236篇 |
2017年 | 229篇 |
2016年 | 330篇 |
2015年 | 248篇 |
2014年 | 331篇 |
2013年 | 676篇 |
2012年 | 545篇 |
2011年 | 633篇 |
2010年 | 387篇 |
2009年 | 369篇 |
2008年 | 546篇 |
2007年 | 527篇 |
2006年 | 466篇 |
2005年 | 384篇 |
2004年 | 319篇 |
2003年 | 247篇 |
2002年 | 246篇 |
2001年 | 151篇 |
2000年 | 118篇 |
1999年 | 100篇 |
1998年 | 83篇 |
1997年 | 80篇 |
1996年 | 87篇 |
1995年 | 98篇 |
1994年 | 66篇 |
1993年 | 90篇 |
1992年 | 107篇 |
1991年 | 75篇 |
1990年 | 84篇 |
1989年 | 90篇 |
1988年 | 77篇 |
1987年 | 80篇 |
1986年 | 65篇 |
1985年 | 94篇 |
1984年 | 102篇 |
1983年 | 97篇 |
1982年 | 87篇 |
1981年 | 60篇 |
1980年 | 74篇 |
1979年 | 70篇 |
1978年 | 88篇 |
1976年 | 76篇 |
1975年 | 58篇 |
1974年 | 72篇 |
1973年 | 68篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
91.
Summary From studies of aqueous solutions of dodecylammoniumnitrate an association mechanism has been proposed involving multiequilibrium. In the concentration range considered we can differentiate between two aspects: ranges of marked qualitative and quantitative changes and formation of differently structured surfactant species.
Zusammenfassung Aus der Untersuchung wäßriger Lösungen von Dodecylammoniumnitrat würde ein Assoziationsmechanismus abgeleitet, welcher ein Multiequilibrium beinhaltet. Im untersuchten Konzentrationsbereich können zwei Bereiche unterschieden werden: Bereiche mit ausgeprägten qualitativen und quantitativen Änderungen und Bereiche mit der Bildung von verschieden strukturierten oberflächenaktiven Spezies.相似文献
92.
土壤胡敏酸的^13C核磁共振研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
胡敏酸(HA)是土壤有机质的重要组分,其结构性质与土壤形成和肥力特性有密切关系,长期以来一直是土壤化学研究的难点和重点之一。NMR是研究HA结构的有效手段。自Bar-ton和Schnitzer(1963)首次用~1H NMR研究土壤有机质以来,国外已先后应用~1H、~(13)C NMR和CP-MAS-~(13)C NMR等对土壤及其它来源的HA进行了许多研究,并取得引人注目的进展。但在国内,这方面研究还刚刚开始。本文应用~(13)C NMR方法对东北几种主要耕作土壤以及泥炭和猪粪的HA进行了结构表征,为土壤腐殖酸化学的基础研究提供了资料。 相似文献
93.
A titrimetric method using EDTA for the determination of potassium, rubidium, cesium, thallium and ammonium has been developed. These cations are precipitated as M2Ag[Co(NO2)6] and the blue cobalt thiocyanate complex in acetone-water mixed system is titrated with EDTA. Milligram quantities have been determined in the present work 相似文献
94.
Zusammenfassung Die Temperaturabhängigkeit der Viskosität im System LiNO3–H2O und im Temperaturbereich 20–70°C wird in der Gleichung =A expB/T=T
0 zusammengefaßt; aus der so erhaltenen Beziehung werden Rückschlüsse auf die Struktur der Lösungen gezogen.
Temperature dependence of the viscosity in the system LiNO3–H2O is expressed by =A expB/T-T 0 in the temperature range 20–70°C. Possible relations to structural changes in the solutions are considered.相似文献
95.
Summary Typical precipitation curves of various metal phosphates have been obtained using the turbidimetric technique. The following
systems have been investigated: Al(NO3)3-K3PO4, Al(NO3)3-KH2PO4, Al(NO3)3NaH2PO4, FeCl3-K3PO4, FeCl3-(NH4)2HPO4, FeCl3K2HPO4, FeCl3-KH2PO4, FeCl3-NaH2PO4, La(NO3)3K3PO4,La(NO3)3-K2HPO4,La(NO3)3-KH2PO4,La(NO3)3NaH2PO4 and Th(NO3)4-K2HPO4. Typical precipitation curves indicated concentration ranges of phosphate precipitation and of complex solubility.
Supported in part by the U.S. Army Research Office, Contract No. DA-ORD-10. 相似文献
Zusammenfassung Typische F?llungskurven verschiedener Metallphosphate, die mittels Trübungsmessungen erhalten wurden, wurden graphisch dargestellt. Die folgenden Systeme wurden untersucht: Al(NO3)3-K3PO4,Al(NO3)3KH2PO4, Al(NO3)3-NaH2PO4, FeCl3-K3PO4, FeCl3(NH4)2HPO4, FeCl3-K2HPO4, FeCl3-KH2PO4, FeCl3NaH2PO4, La(NO3)3-K3PO4, La(NO3)3-K2HPO4, La(NO3)3-KH2PO4, La(NO3)3-NaH2PO4 und Th(NO3)4K2HPO4. Typische F?llungskurven zeigten Konzentrationsgebiete, in welchen die Metallphosphate gef?llt werden, sowie Konzentrationen, die zur Komplexbildung führten.
Supported in part by the U.S. Army Research Office, Contract No. DA-ORD-10. 相似文献
96.
Graph theory is applied to the study of the dependence of total π-electron energy, π-electron charge distribution and free valency indices of conjugated hydrocarbons on molecular topology. It is shown that the number of loops in the molecular graph determines these quantities. 相似文献
97.
Tomislav Došlić 《Journal of mathematical chemistry》2007,41(3):217-229
A global forcing set in a simple connected graph G with a perfect matching is any subset S of E(G) such that the restriction of the characteristic function of perfect matchings of G on S is an injection. The number of edges in a global forcing set of the smallest cardinality is called the global forcing number
of G. In this paper we prove several results concerning global forcing sets and numbers of benzenoid graphs. In particular, we
prove that all catacondensed benzenoids and catafused coronoids with n hexagons have the global forcing number equal to n, and that for pericondensed benzenoids the global forcing number is always strictly smaller than the number of hexagons. 相似文献
98.
99.
Inspired by the concept of multivalency and in pursuit of ever more intricate artificial molecular machines, we investigated the strict self-assembly of a triply threaded two-component superbundle, starting from a tritopic receptor in which three benzo[24]crown-8 macrorings are fused onto a triphenylene core and a trifurcated trication wherein three bipyridinium units are linked 1,3,5 to a central benzenoid core. The result of the investigation was quite unexpected and surprising. It transpired that the rapid formation of a doubly threaded two-component complex was followed by an extremely slow conversion (a week at 253 K in CD3COCD3 to reach equilibrium) of this kinetically controlled product into a thermodynamically controlled one, namely a triply threaded two-component superbundle. This intriguing observation begs the question: are there instances in nature where multivalency is expressed as a kinetically controlled process, prior to an equilibrium state being reached, and if so, what are the biological implications, if any? 相似文献
100.
A monitoring of the quality of waters was attempted determining metal accumulation in target organs as otoliths of freshwater fish. Tenchs of age ranging between 2 and 10 years were sampled in three different canals receiving wastewater from industrial, agricultural and urban activities. Metal contents were determined in both lapilli and asterisci otoliths, using inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES). Analytical data are reported for minor metals and for some trace metals. Al, Fe and Zn have contents depending on the environment where the fish has lived, while Na, K, Ca and Sr contents are insensitive to the different aquatic habitat. Considering the two types of otolith separately, lapilli display a different affinity for trace metals (Al, Fe and Zn), while in asterisci this affinity is matched only for zinc. The high affinity of zinc for both types of otoliths suggests using this metal for discriminating the fresh waters by checking its accumulation in otoliths, as well as correlating this accumulation with age of the fish: a negative power curve equation is proposed. Since highest concentrations are found in individuals of 2-3 yr., it is advisable to use this fish for such environmental studies. 相似文献