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501.
Einstein metrics are solutions to Einstein field equation in General Relativity containing the Ricci-flat metrics. Einstein Finsler metrics which represent a non-Riemannian stage for the extensions of metric gravity, provide an interesting source of geometric issues and the (α,β)-metric is an important class of Finsler metrics appearing iteratively in physical studies. It is proved that every n-dimensional (n≥3) Einstein Matsumoto metric is a Ricci-flat metric with vanishing S-curvature. The main result can be regarded as a second Schur type Lemma for Matsumoto metrics. 相似文献
502.
Asadollah Aghajani Stojan Radenovi? Jamal Rezaei Roshan 《Applied mathematics and computation》2012,218(9):5665-5670
In this paper, we define the concept of almost generalized (S, T)-contractive condition, and prove some common fixed point results for four mappings satisfying almost generalized (S, T)-contractive condition in partially ordered metric space. An example is given to support the usability of our results. 相似文献
503.
G. Rezaei Behbehani M. Mirzaie M. Mehreshtiag L. Barzegar A. A. Saboury S. Mohammadi Gorgi 《Journal of solution chemistry》2012,41(4):581-588
The binding properties and structural changes of mushroom tyrosinase enzyme, MT, due to its interactions with phenyl dithiocarbamate (I) and p-phenylene-bis dithiocarbamate (II), were investigated at 27 and 37 °C in phosphate buffer (10?mmol?L?1) at pH = 6.8 by isothermal titration calorimetric (ITC). The extended solvation model was used to calculate the solvation parameters, which were attributed to the stability of this enzyme. Thermodynamic analysis indicated that the predominant mode of interaction was hydrophobic in the binding of compound I to MT, while the binding of II to MT essentially depends on electrostatic interactions. It seems that II is a more potent MT inhibitor due to its two charged head groups that are able to chelate copper ions in the active enzyme site. It was concluded that MT has two distinct sites for p-phenylene-bis and phenyl dithiocarbamate. 相似文献
504.
E. Vessally L. Edjlali H. Shabrendi M. Rezaei 《Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Focus on Chemistry》2012,86(4):595-599
Stable configurations of XC3H3Si five-membered rings, 1
X
and 2
X
(X = CH, N, P, and As) in the singlet and triplet states are found at B3LYP/6-311++G** level of theory. All the singlet states
of 1
X
and 2
X
have lower potential energy than the triplet state. The ΔG
s−t
differences between the singlet and triplet states of 1
X
and 2
X
changes at the B3LYP/6-311++G** level in the order (in kcal/mol): 1
N
(−17.56) > 1
CH
(−15.26) > 1
P
(−4.96) > 1
As
(−3.45) and 2
CH
(−15.26) > 2
N
(−9.21) > 2
P
(−7.39) > 2
As
(−6.15), respectively. 相似文献
505.
Greener J Tumarkin E Debono M Kwan CH Abolhasani M Guenther A Kumacheva E 《The Analyst》2012,137(2):444-450
We report the development of a versatile microfluidic (MF) reactor with multiple analytical probes, which can be used for (i) quantitative characterisation of molecular vibrational signatures of reactants or products, (ii) the localised real-time monitoring of temperature and (iii) site-specific measurements of pH of the reaction system. The analytical probes utilised for in situ reaction analysis include an ATR-FTIR probe, a temperature probe, and a pH probe. We demonstrate the applications of the MF reactor with integrated probes for the parallel monitoring of multiple variables in acid/base neutralisation reaction, of changes in buffer pH, temperature, and vibrational absorption bands, and for monitoring the kinetics of the reaction between CO(2) and a buffer system with therapeutic applications. 相似文献
506.
Spectra of the nonpolar nitrous oxide dimer in the region of the N(2)O ν(1) fundamental band were observed in a supersonic slit-jet apparatus. The expansion gas was probed using radiation from a quantum cascade or a tunable diode laser, with both lasers employed in a rapid-scan signal averaging mode. Four bands were observed and analyzed: new combination bands involving the intermolecular conrotation of the monomers (A(g) antigeared bend) for ((14)N(2)O)(2) and ((15)N(2)O)(2), the previously reported torsional combination band for ((14)N(2)O)(2) with improved signal-to-noise ratio, and the same torsional combination band for ((15)N(2)O)(2). The resulting frequencies for the intermolecular antigeared mode are 96.0926(1) and 95.4912(1) cm(-1) for ((14)N(2)O)(2) and ((15)N(2)O)(2), respectively. This is the third of the four intermolecular frequencies which has now been measured experimentally, the others being the out-of-plane torsion and the geared bend modes. Our experimental results are in good agreement with two recent high level ab initio theoretical calculations. 相似文献
507.
Mojtaba Rezaei N. Moazzen-Ahmadi A.R.W. McKellar 《Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy》2012,272(1):19-22
Infrared spectra of C2D2–water complexes are studied in the 4.1 μm region of the C2D2 ν3 fundamental band using a tunable diode laser source to probe a pulsed supersonic slit jet. Relatively large vibrational red shifts (?27.7 to ?28.0 cm?1) are observed which are more easily interpretable than for the analogous C2H2 vibration thanks to the absence of Fermi resonance effects for C2D2. Noticeable homogeneous line broadening leads to estimates of upper state predissociation lifetimes of about 0.5, 0.9 and 1.1 ns for C2D2–H2O, –HDO, and –D2O, respectively. Transitions involving Ka = 0 and 1 levels are observed for C2D2–HDO, but there is a puzzling absence of Ka = 1 for C2D2–H2O and C2D2–D2O. 相似文献
508.
Ali Asghar Ensafi Ali Reza Allafchian Behzad Rezaei 《Journal of nanoparticle research》2012,14(11):1-11
Direct writing aims to deposit materials onto substrates in localised positions. In this paper, we demonstrate a new method for direct writing of nanoparticles at ambient-air-pressure. An electrical discharge is used to generate gold nanoparticles of the order of 10?nm diameter, which are then transported and ??focused?? by an electric field in air, through the process of electric field-assisted diffusion, as opposed to normal ballistic focusing since the mean free path in air is very short. This process is novel and allows for practical normal atmospheric-pressure focused deposition of nanoparticles. The focusing mechanism is capable of producing patterned arrays of deposited nanoparticles with widths that are less than 10?% of the diameter of the focusing apparatus; in the present experimental configuration, gold spots with diameters of a few tens of micrometres were achieved, with ultimate size being limited by transverse diffusion and by charged particle mutual repulsion. In this study, the process of generating nanoparticles from bulk material, transporting and focusing these particles takes place in one operation, which is a key advantage in rapid prototyping and manufacturing techniques. 相似文献
509.
In this work electronic structure, the linear and the third-order nonlinear refractive index changes as well as optical absorption coefficients of a two-dimensional hexagonal quantum dot are investigated. Energy eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the system are calculated by the matrix diagonalization technique, and optical properties are also obtained using the compact density matrix approach. As our results indicate, both the dot size and the confinement potential have a great influence on the intersubband energy intervals, the transition probability and consequently, the linear and the third-order nonlinear refractive index changes and optical absorption coefficients. 相似文献
510.
We analyze the tunability of full band gap in photonic crystal slabs created by square and triangular lattices of air holes in anisotropic tellurium background, considering that the regions above and below the slab are occupied by SiO2 and the holes are infiltrated with liquid crystals. Using the supercell method based on plane wave expansion, we study the variation of full band gap by changing the optical axis orientation of liquid crystal. Our results demonstrate the existence and remarkable tunability of full band gap in both square and triangular lattices, largest band gap and tunability being obtained for the triangular lattice. 相似文献