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11.
We present an automated microfluidic (MF) approach for the systematic and rapid investigation of carbon dioxide (CO(2)) mass transfer and solubility in physical solvents. Uniformly sized bubbles of CO(2) with lengths exceeding the width of the microchannel (plugs) were isothermally generated in a co-flowing physical solvent within a gas-impermeable, silicon-based MF platform that is compatible with a wide range of solvents, temperatures and pressures. We dynamically determined the volume reduction of the plugs from images that were accommodated within a single field of view, six different downstream locations of the microchannel at any given flow condition. Evaluating plug sizes in real time allowed our automated strategy to suitably select inlet pressures and solvent flow rates such that otherwise dynamically self-selecting parameters (e.g., the plug size, the solvent segment size, and the plug velocity) could be either kept constant or systematically altered. Specifically, if a constant slug length was imposed, the volumetric dissolution rate of CO(2) could be deduced from the measured rate of plug shrinkage. The solubility of CO(2) in the physical solvent was obtained from a comparison between the terminal and the initial plug sizes. Solubility data were acquired every 5 min and were within 2-5% accuracy as compared to literature data. A parameter space consisting of the plug length, solvent slug length and plug velocity at the microchannel inlet was established for different CO(2)-solvent pairs with high and low gas solubilities. In a case study, we selected the gas-liquid pair CO(2)-dimethyl carbonate (DMC) and volumetric mass transfer coefficients 4-30 s(-1) (translating into mass transfer times between 0.25 s and 0.03 s), and Henry's constants, within the range of 6-12 MPa. 相似文献
12.
Titanium dioxide is a semiconductor with excellent photo catalytic properties and an important material with high regarded in nanotechnology. In this study, titanium dioxide nanoparticles was successfully synthesized via sol–gel method using tetra-n-butyl orthotitanate, hydrochloric acid and ammonia. Tetra-n-butyl orthotitanate was used as precursor. The ingredients were mixed at ambient temperature for 9 h on a magnetic stirring, sol was formed and converted to gel by adding ammonia. X-ray diffraction analysis clearly showed anatase and rutile phases so that, with increasing calcination temperature anatase converts to the rutile. Scanning electron microscopy was used for agglomerate observations. Energy-dispersive detector analysis was carried out and confirmed the formation of titanium dioxide. The influences of calcination temperature and pH value on particles size were studied. The results indicate that synthesis at room temperature reduced the particle size to 15 nm. 相似文献
13.
Hamid?Mofakham Rahim?Ghadari Ahmad?ShaabaniEmail author Milad?Pedarpour Sabrieh?Ghasemi 《Journal of the Iranian Chemical Society》2013,10(2):307-317
In this work, functionalized pyrimidine-2,4-dione-, benzo[g]-, and dihydropyrano[2,3-g]chromene derivatives have been synthesized via a Michael addition of 2-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone or 2,5-dihydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone to the Knoevenagel condensation product of an aldehyde with Meldrum’s acid, dimedone or barbituric acid in the presence of a catalytic amount of l-proline under refluxing conditions in water in good to excellent yields. 相似文献
14.
An extremely efficient heterogeneous protocol is reported for the one-pot, three-component synthesis of a series of dihydropyrimidinones (DHPMs) in the presence of ZnO nanoparticles in water as a green solvent. The ZnO nanoparticles exhibited excellent catalytic activity and the proposed methodology is capable of providing the desired products in good yields (65–94%) within short reaction times. After the reaction course, ZnO nanoparticles can be recycled and reused without any apparent loss of activity, which makes this ecofriendly process cost-effective. 相似文献
15.
Colloidal gas aphrons (CGAs) are gas bubbles with diameters ranging from 10 to 100 microns, generated by intense stirring of a surfactant solution at high speed. The surface activity and aggregation behavior of the surfactant affects the size/size distribution, stability, and other physicochemical properties of generated aphrons. Therefore, selection of a suitable surfactant is important for the generation of microbubbles with the desired properties. The goal of this articleis to investigate the potential use of a new plant-derived surfactant as an aphronizer surfactant in preparation of CGA-based drilling fluids for accomplishing desirable rheological and filtration properties. For this purpose, natural surfactant obtained from leaves of special tree, namely, Zizyphusspina Christi and used for preparation of aphron-based fluids. To achieve the research objectives, laboratory tests of suspension generation, microscopic visualization, initial yield, filtration loss, and rheological characterization with varying concentrations of surfactant and polymer were performed. Experimental results demonstrate that newly proposed biosurfactant has a great potential for application in preparation of CGA-based drilling fluids for implementation in petroleum drilling industry. 相似文献
16.
Milad Ghani Zahra Jafari Behrooz Maleki Maryam Chamani 《Journal of separation science》2023,46(2):2200745
Herein, polydopamine-coated Fe3O4 spheres were synthesized using a very simple, easy, cost-effective, efficient, and fast method. First, magnetic nanoparticles (Fe3O4) were synthesized and were followed by accommodating polydopamine on the surface of the prepared Fe3O4. The prepared polydopamine-coated Fe3O4 spheres were utilized as a sorbent in magnetic solid phase extraction of gemfibrozil and warfarin (as the model analytes). The extracted model analytes were desorbed by a suitable organic solvent and were analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography. Under optimized condition, the linearity of the method was in the range of 0.1–200.0 μg/L for the selected analytes in water. The limits of detection were calculated to be in the range of 0.026–0.055 μg/L for warfarin and gemfibrozil, respectively. The limits of quantification were calculated to be in the range of 0.089–0.185 μg/L. The inter-day and intra-day relative standard deviations were determined to be in the range of 1.4%–3.3% in three concentrations in order to calculate the method precision. Furthermore, the enrichment factors were found to be 78 and 81 for warfarin and gemfibrozil, respectively. Moreover, the calculated absolute recoveries were between 78% and 81%. The obtained recoveries indicated that the method was useful and applicable in complicated real samples. 相似文献
17.
Maleki Akbar Elahi Milad Assad Mamdouh El Haj Alhuyi Nazari Mohammad Safdari Shadloo Mostafa Nabipour Narjes 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2021,143(6):4261-4272
Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry - Nanofluids are attractive alternatives for the current heat transfer fluids due to their remarkably higher thermal conductivity which leads to the... 相似文献
18.
Ansarinasab Hojat Mehrpooya Mehdi Sadeghzadeh Milad 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2021,145(3):1053-1073
Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry - In this research, a biorefinery plant is proposed to generate biofuel through fast pyrolysis and gasification. The proposed biorefinery comprises... 相似文献
19.
Hoda Molavi Abbas Yousefpour Akbar Mirmostafa Ali Sabzi Sepideh Hamedi Milad Narimani Nazanin Abdi 《Chromatographia》2017,80(7):1129-1135
Methanol in insulating oil has been proposed as a new marker for condition assessment of the solid insulation system of power transformers. In the current work, as a first step of using the new marker, an analytical static headspace gas chromatography/mass spectrometry method has been developed, optimized, and validated to measure methanol and ethanol contents in the insulating mineral oil. The analyzing setup consists of a 6890 N gas chromatograph equipped with a 5973 network mass spectrometer (MS) in the absence of a costly headspace autosampler, and the chromatography separation was performed on a 60 m × 320 µm × 0.5 µm VF-WAXms GC column. Calibration curves have been provided using several concentrations of the alcohols, and also limit of detection (LOD), limit of quantification (LOQ), and relative standard deviation percentage (RSD%) have been determined. 相似文献
20.
In situ forming PLGA implant for 90 days controlled release of leuprolide acetate for treatment of prostate cancer 下载免费PDF全文
Marjan Enayati Hamid Mobedi Shahriar Hojjati‐Emami Hamid Mirzadeh Milad Jafari‐Nodoushan 《先进技术聚合物》2017,28(7):867-875
In prostate cancer, hormone therapy via leuprolide acetate drug (LUP) is used to lower the level of testosterone down to castration level to effectively control the development of prostate cancer. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effective parameters in degradation and controlled release of an injectable in situ formed polymeric implant, loaded with leuprolide acetate, in order to achieve an optimum formulation for sustained drug release for 90 days with minimum burst release. The main problem associating with such implants is their high burst release. Designing an injectable implant with sustained and minimum burst release has thus become an attractive challenge in drug delivery field. Effects of type of poly(lactic‐co‐glycolic acid) 75:25 copolymers (RG752, RG756) and addition of nano‐hydroxyapatite (HA) particles on degradation rates of the implants and release profiles were examined in vitro and in vivo in a rabbit animal model. Results showed that implants containing polymers with higher molecular weights had significantly lower weight loss and molecular weight reduction. Adding nanoparticles of hydroxyapatite into poly(lactic‐co‐glycolic acid) implants caused further reduction in degradation rates, leading to a more sustained drug release in vivo, with reduced burst release. Different conventional kinetic models were applied to drug release and degradation data. The degradation data fit well to the first‐order degradation model. Higuchi model was the best kinetic release model fitted to the experimental in vitro release data. This study led to an optimum formulation (RG756:RG752 3:1 + 5% HA) with sustained leuprolide release and testosterone suppression over a 90‐day period with significant decrease of burst release phase (50%, p < 0.001) compared with the conventional Eligard formulation. The histopathology test showed that the formulated implant had no effects of toxicity or tissue necrosis in organs of the animal model. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献