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71.
In DEA, we have two measures of technical efficiency with different characteristics: radial and non-radial. In this paper we compile them into a composite model called “epsilon-based measure (EBM).” For this purpose we introduce two parameters which connect radial and non-radial models. These two parameters are obtained from the newly defined affinity index between inputs or outputs along with principal component analysis on the affinity matrix. Thus, EBM takes into account diversity of input/output data and their relative importance for measuring technical efficiency. 相似文献
72.
Takahiro Nakae Ryuji Ohnishi Yoshiharu Kitahata Tatsuya Soukawa Hisako Sato Shigeki Mori Tetsuo Okujima Hidemitsu Uno Hiroshi Sakaguchi 《Tetrahedron letters》2012,53(13):1617-1619
6,13-Diiododibenzo[a,h]anthracene and 5,8-diiodopicene were synthesized by AuCl-catalyzed double cyclization. The highly selective reaction yielded a new class of peri-halogenated fused aromatics. 相似文献
73.
74.
4-(3,17Beta-dihydroxyestra-1,3,5(10)-trien-6alpha- and 6beta-yl)amino-7-nitro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazoles have been synthesized and characterized as fluorescent probes for use in a receptor assay and/or a homogeneous immunoassay for estradiol. The fluorescence intensities are strongly dependent upon the solvent polarity used. The intensities in water were reduced to less than 1% of those in ethyl acetate, and a blue shift was also observed in polar solvents. The quenched fluorescence in aqueous solution was recovered by adding bovine serum albumin or an anti-estradiol antibody. Adding intact estradiol inhibited the fluorescence recovered by the antibody. 相似文献
75.
Y. Kamii I. Waki H. Fujioka M. Oshima H. Miki M. Okuyama 《Applied Surface Science》2002,190(1-4):348-351
Electrical characteristics of Mg-doped p-GaN activated with Ni catalytic layers have been investigated by means of temperature-dependent Hall effect measurements. It has been revealed that the Ni layer on GaN enhances activation of the acceptor in the whole annealing temperature range. This enhancement is remarkable especially at temperatures below 500 °C and can be attributed to the catalytic effect for the hydrogen desorption. We have found that the donor concentrations in the samples activated with the Ni catalysts are also higher than those activated without Ni. This is probably due to the catalytic effect of Ni for the nitrogen desorption. In addition, it has been found that the ionization energies of the Mg acceptors in GaN activated with the Ni layer are decreased from 170 to 118 meV as the acceptor concentration increases. 相似文献
76.
A metal-support interaction between Pd and various kinds of zeolite and metal oxide supports was studied, which were active in the catalytic combustion and selective reduction of NO. The acid-base properties of supports affected the oxidation state, structure and catalytic activity of Pd. The acid sites of zeolite played the role to anchor the dispersed PdO as evidenced by the dynamic structural change of Pd. It was found that the metal-support interaction is an important factor, affecting the oxidation state, structure and catalytic performance of Pd. 相似文献
77.
Akinori Nishino Yasushi Komori Hideaki Ujino Miki Wadati 《Studies in Applied Mathematics》2002,108(4):399-425
We study the Macdonald polynomials that give eigenstates of some quantum many-body system with long-range interactions. Scalar products of the nonsymmetric Macdonald polynomials are algebraically evaluated through their Rodrigues-type formulas. We present a new proof of Macdonald's inner product identities without recourse to the shift operators; that is, we calculate square norms of the Macdonald polynomials through Weyl-symmetrization of those of the nonsymmetric Macdonald polynomials. 相似文献
78.
79.
Miki ItoFujiko Konno Takuya KumamotoNoriyuki Suzuki Masatoshi KawahataKentaro Yamaguchi Tsutomu Ishikawa 《Tetrahedron》2011,67(41):8041-8049
Both enantiomers of chelidonine, a B/C-cis-11-hydroxyhexahydrobenzo[c]phenanthridine alkaloid, were synthesized by manipulation of the B/C-dehydro ring juncture of benzo[c]phenanthridine skeleton using Sharpless asymmetric dihydroxylation and stereospecific catalytic hydrogenation after introduction of oxygen functions on the C ring as key reaction steps for the construction of stereogenic centers. 相似文献
80.
We propose a conformational search method to find a global minimum energy structure for protein systems. The simulated annealing is a powerful method for local conformational search. On the other hand, the genetic crossover can search the global conformational space. Our method incorporates these attractive features of the simulated annealing and genetic crossover. In the previous works, we have been using the Monte Carlo algorithm for simulated annealing. In the present work, we use the molecular dynamics algorithm instead. To examine the effectiveness of our method, we compared our results with those of the normal simulated annealing molecular dynamics simulations by using an α-helical miniprotein. We used genetic two-point crossover here. The conformations, which have lower energy than those obtained from the conventional simulated annealing, were obtained. 相似文献