Bis(1,1,3-trihydroperfluoropropyl)isocyanato Phosphite and Tris(1,1,3-trihydroperfluoropropyl) Phosphite in Reactions with Carbonyl Compounds

Abstract

Nucleophilicity of (I) in reactions with such carbonyl compounds as chloral, benzyl, ester and nitrile of benzoylformic acid is found to be notably reduced by the electronoaccepting perfluoropropyl groups. Unlike of dialkyl isocyanatophosphites (I) afford the cycloaddition products with ≡P-N- fragment (II) which being unable for the imide-amide rearrangement undergo dimerization into crystalline cyclodiphosphazanes (III) with pentacovalent phosphorus atoms.     

Isothiocyanatochloromethylphosphonates and Phosphinates – Versatile Synthones for Obtaining of S (Se), N,P–Containing Heterocycles

Abstract

Isothiocyanatochloromethyl(thio)phosphonates and (thio)-phosphinates 1 (X=O, S; R¹ = OPh, CH₂Cl, NCS; R² = H, Cl have been found to be convenient starting material for synthesis of a variety of S (Se), N, P-containing cyclic compounds. They react with different proton containing nucleophiles in the presence of a base with formation of saturated 2 and unsaturated 3 five membered phosphacyclanes. Diisothiocyanatodichloromethylphosphonates 1 (R¹ = NCS, R² =Cl) produce with amines and thiols appropriate bicyclic compounds 4.     

TETRAPHOSPHORUS TRISULFIDE IN REACTIONS WITH THIOACETALS,AMINALS, SULFENAMIDES AND DISULFIDES. INFLUENCE OF AMINES AND BENZOYL PEROXIDE

Abstract

The reactions of tetraphosphorus trisulfide with thioacetals, aminals, sulfenamides and disulfides were studied. The reactions were found to give organothiophosphorus compounds and to be facilitated by organic amines and benzoyl peroxide.     

Thiolophosphohydrides: New Reagents in the Organo-Phosphorus Synthesis

Abstract

A simple and effective method has been developed for synthesizing a new type of organophosphorus compounds, thiolophosphohydrides, with the general formula R(R′S)PH based on the selective reduction of thioesters of P(III) acids by di- or trialkylstannanes. Stable S-alkylalkylthiophos-phonites and S-alkylalkyldithiophosphonites have been obtained for the first time by using the processes of oxidation and sulfurization. The functionally substituted phosphorus (111) thio derivatives have been obtained by the addition reactions of thiolophosphohydrides with compounds containing carbon-carbon and carbon-oxygen multiple bonds, with the cleavage of the P-H bonds and the preservation of P-S bonds. Factors affecting the rate of interaction, stability and the structure of additional products have been elucidated. Depending on the reaction conditions of thiolophosphohydrides with halogen containing electrophilic reagents and on the nature of the latter, the process can lead to the cleavage either of the P-H bond or the P-S bond. Thiolophosphohydrides as new reagents in organophosphorus synthesis open up new vistas for obtaining a variety of functionally substituted phosphor- and sulfur-containing compounds.     

Synthesis and properties of novel 4-(diarylmethyl)pyridines based on pyridoxal 5′-phosphate

Russian Chemical Bulletin - The reaction pyridoxal 5′-phosphate with resorcinols in EtOH in the presence of concentrated HCl gives hydrochlorides of the corresponding...     

α-Amino acetals containing a phosphonate or phosphine oxide group. Synthesis and reactions with resorcinols

New α-amino acetals containing a phosphonate or phosphine oxide group were synthesized by the Kabachnik-Fields reaction in the ternary system amino acetal-paraformaldehyde-dialkyl phosphonate (or dialkylphosphine oxide). Condensation of dialkyl (2,2-dimethoxyethylamino)methylphosphonates with resorcinol and its derivatives in ethanol in the presence of hydrochloric acid, apart from the corresponding 2,2-bis(polyhydroxyphenyl) ethylammonium salts, gave 2,5-bis(polyhydroxyphenyl)-1,4-bis[(dialkoxyphosphoryl)methyl]-piperazines. Dialkyl[(2,2-dimethoxyethylamino)methyl]phosphine oxides (Alk = C₈H₁₇, C₁₀H₂₁) did not react with resorcinol derivatives under similar conditions, and analogous ammonium salts were obtained by heating the reactants in boiling trifluoroacetic acid.     

Semi-wet growth and characterization of multi-functional nano-engineered mixed metal oxides for industrial application

This review paper covers the low temperature wet growth of nano-engineered particles of ZnO-based mixed metal oxides, their growth mechanism, and characterization using X-ray diffraction, SEM, TEM and IR, UV–visible, and XPS spectral techniques. Main focus of this article is centered on low temperature semi-wet methods of synthesis that are suitable for large scale production of zinc oxide-based systems mixed with iron oxide, copper oxide, nickel oxide and cobalt oxide. These mixed metal oxides have broad industrial applications as catalyst, semiconductors, adsorbents, superconductors, electro-ceramics, and antifungal agents in addition to extensive applications in medicines. This paper discusses the low-cost and environment friendly synthesis of these mixed metal oxides, measurement of properties and applicability of these materials systems.     

Aminium salts obtained from diethyl [(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-oxo-2,5-cyclohexadienylidene)methyl]phosphonate

Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry - In reaction of diethyl [(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-oxocyclohexa-2,5-diеn-1-ylidene)methyl]phosphonate with N 1,N 1-dimethylethane-1,2-diamine aminophosphonate...