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排序方式: 共有1405条查询结果,搜索用时 187 毫秒
151.
Yoshimasa Makita Tomofumi Danno Keisuke Ikeda Hsien-Han Lee Taro Abe Kento Sogawa Akihiro Nomoto Shin-ichi Fujiwara Akiya Ogawa 《Tetrahedron letters》2017,58(48):4507-4509
Hemicryptophanes are covalent molecular cages, constructed from a cyclotriveratrylene-based host unit and a functional unit linked by covalent spacers, which have been designed to accommodate endohedral functionalities in the cavity. In this study, the synthesis and characterization of the rigid, biphenyl-linked hemicryptophane 1 were investigated by NMR, ESI-MS, and X-ray crystallography. The structure of the inclusion complex, in which a dichloromethane molecule was constructed encapsulated within 1, was characterized by X-ray crystallography. An endohedral, cobalt(II) hemicryptophane complex 2 was also synthesized and characterized ESI-MS and X-ray crystallography. The X-ray crystal structure of 2 showed that the biphenyl-linked hemicryptophane had three components—a molecule each of chloroform and acetonitrile, and a cobalt(II) ion—within its cavity. 相似文献
152.
Upon visible-light irradiation, reductive carboxylation of alkyl halides takes place by using a SmI2/Sm mixed system under atmospheric CO2 to afford the corresponding carboxylic acids in good to excellent yields. 相似文献
153.
Vossen A Seidl R Adachi I Aihara H Aushev T Balagura V Bartel W Bischofberger M Bondar A Bračko M Browder TE Chang MC Chen A Chen P Cheon BG Cho K Choi Y Eidelman S Feindt M Gaur V Gabyshev N Garmash A Golob B Perdekamp MG Haba J Hayasaka K Horii Y Hoshi Y Hou WS Hyun HJ Inami K Ishikawa A Iwabuchi M Iwasaki Y Iwashita T Joshi NJ Kichimi H Kim HO Kim MJ Ko BR Kumita T Lange JS Lee MJ Lee SH Leitgab M Li Y Liu C Liventsev D Louvot R McOnie S Miyata H Miyazaki Y Mizuk R Mohanty GB Nakano E 《Physical review letters》2011,107(7):072004
The interference fragmentation function translates the fragmentation of a quark with a transverse projection of the spin into an azimuthal asymmetry of two final-state hadrons. In e(+)e(-) annihilation the product of two interference fragmentation functions is measured. We report nonzero asymmetries for pairs of charge-ordered π(+)π(-) pairs, which indicate a significant interference fragmentation function in this channel. The results are obtained from a 672 fb(-1) data sample that contains 711 × 10(6) π(+)π(-) pairs and was collected at and near the Υ(4S) resonance, with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e(+)e(-) collider. 相似文献
154.
I. Ogawa T. Idehara S. Maekawa W. Kasparek G. F. Brand 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》1999,20(5):801-821
A compact system to convert gyrotron output into an intense gaussian beam has been designed by introducing an intermediate focusing element into the quasi-optical system. The design is significantly simplified by applying gaussian optics and confirmed by application of the Huygens equation. The beam quality is improved by truncating the sidelobes of the far-field. In spite of the beam truncation, only a small fraction (11 %) of the beam power is sacrificed. 相似文献
155.
Toshifumi Yui Kiego Miyawaki Yoshinobu Kawano Kozo Ogawa 《Journal of carbohydrate chemistry》2013,32(8):905-914
ABSTRACT Miniature crystal models of six small carbohydrates were examined using the PM3 semiempirical quantum mechanics method. The minicrystal structures, consisting of 27 sugar residues, were optimized by the combined procedure of partial optimization and reconstruction of the model, while maintaining the original crystal symmetries. All of the minicrystals were successfully optimized without exhibiting a great increase in an energy at any reconstruction step. Some minicrystals showed a prolonged behavior of optimization cycles. A major source of structure change appeared to arise from hydroxyl group rotations wherein the largest movements mostly occurred in an early optimization stage. No significant deformations in geometry of either residues or hydrogen bonds were observed in the final minicrystal structures. The thermodynamic values calculated for the optimized minicrystals were in reasonably good agreement with the literature data. The present study indicated that the PM3 semiempirical method successfully predicted the basic features of intermolecular hydrogen bonding involved in a condensed system. 相似文献
156.
Yuji Ogawa Motoji Wakida Hideharu Ishida Makoto Kiso Akira Hasegawa 《Journal of carbohydrate chemistry》2013,32(3):433-446
Abstract To investigate the biological influence of the 2-(acyloxy)tetradecanoyl and 2-hydroxyacyl groups in the nonreducing-sugar subunit analogs of lipid A, a novel series of 3-(O-[(2RS)-2-acyloxytetradecanoyl]-2-deoxy-2-[(2RS)-2-hydroxytetradecanamido]-4-O-phosphono-d-glucoses (10a-d), 3-O-[(2RS)-2-acyloxytetradecanoyl]-2-deoxy-2-[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanamido]-4-O-phosphono-d-glucoses (19a-d), and 2-deoxy-2-[(2RS)-2-hydroxyacyl]amino-4-O-phosphono-3-O-[(3R)-3-tetradecanoyloxytetradecanoyl]-d-glucoses (23e-h) were systematically synthesized. 相似文献
157.
T Adzuhata J Inotsume T Okamura R Kikuchi T Ozeki M Kajikawa N Ogawa 《Analytical sciences》2001,17(1):71-76
Fog and rain water samples were collected at the same time in the Akita Hachimantai mountain range in northern Japan from June to September in 1998 and 1999. The various ion concentrations in these samples were analyzed, and the fog droplet sizes were measured for each fog event. As the fog droplet size increased, the ion concentration decreased. The slope of log-log plots of the concentration versus the droplet size differed with the kind of ion. In order to characterize the air pollutant, moreover, these data were quantitatively analyzed by an oblique rotational factor analysis. We found that three factors were extracted as the air pollutant source: (NH4)2SO4, acids (HNO3 + H2SO4) and sea-salt. Combining the factor analysis with the 72 h back-trajectory at 850 hPa level, we found that the contribution of each factor varied with the transport pattern of air masses. 相似文献
158.
Hiroyo Ogawa Tatsuo Itoh 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》1986,7(10):1417-1427
The directional coupler and the traveling-wave directional filter made of coupled slow-wave microstrip lines are proposed and their characteristics discussed. These structures exhibit interesting characteristics not readily available in conventional transmission lines.This work is supported by U.S. Army Research Office contract DAAG29-84-K-0076. 相似文献
159.
160.
Prediction of the lifetime of nitrile-butadiene rubber by FT-IR. 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
A quantitative measurement method with FT-IR was proposed for a thermal degradation analysis of nitrile-butadiene rubber (NBR). An NBR film was prepared as a model sample on a barium fluoride (BaF2) crystal plate, which was subjected to a heat treatment. The absorbances of various functional groups were measured directly by FT-IR after thermal degradation at high temperatures. By measuring the absorbances, it was possible to readily determine quantitatively each of the functional groups after the degradation of NBR. By assuming that the NBR lifetime was the point at which the absorbance of a carbon-carbon double bond reaches 45% of that prior to thermal treatment, a method for predicting the lifetime of NBR heated below 150 degrees C was proposed, by using an Arrhenius plot of the heating time versus heating temperature. 相似文献