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951.
We have developed diffraction phase microscopy as a new technique for quantitative phase imaging of biological structures. The method combines the principles of common path interferometry and single-shot phase imaging and is characterized by subnanometer path-length stability and millisecond-scale acquisition time. The potential of the technique for quantifying nanoscale motions in live cells is demonstrated by experiments on red blood cells. 相似文献
952.
Popescu G Ikeda T Goda K Best-Popescu CA Laposata M Manley S Dasari RR Badizadegan K Feld MS 《Physical review letters》2006,97(21):218101
Using a novel noncontact technique based on optical interferometry, we quantify the nanoscale thermal fluctuations of red blood cells (RBCs) and giant unilamellar vesicles (GUVs). The measurements reveal a nonvanishing tension coefficient for RBCs, which increases as cells transition from a discocytic shape to a spherical shape. The tension coefficient measured for GUVs is, however, a factor of 4-24 smaller. By contrast, the bending moduli for cells and vesicles have similar values. This is consistent with the cytoskeleton confinement model, in which the cytoskeleton inhibits membrane fluctuations [Gov et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 228101, (2003). 相似文献
953.
Following our work on the generalized Fesenko reciprocity map, we construct the non-abelian local reciprocity map ${\pmb{\Phi}_K^{(\varphi)}}$ of a local field K as a certain isomorphism from the absolute Galois group G K of K onto a topological group ${\nabla_{K,Y}^{(\varphi)}}$ whose definition involves Fontaine–Wintenberger theory of field of norms, and build the non-abelian local class field theory over K in the sense of Fesenko and Koch. 相似文献
954.
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry - Sediment wastes generated from nuclear facilities often contain uranium and iron. From the viewpoint of reduction of environmental impact,... 相似文献
955.
Ikeda Hirohito Ohata Tomonori Yukawa Miho Fujisawa Masao Aki Hatsumi 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2019,135(5):2789-2795
Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry - The formation mechanism of inclusion complex between (-)-epigallocatechin gallate (EGCg), which is the main catechin in tea leaves, or... 相似文献
956.
Low-frequency surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) spectroscopy is a versatile tool for studying surface phenomena under electrochemical conditions. This spectroscopy enables us to obtain rich information on extramolecular vibrations between substrate and adsorbates, which are sensitive to atomistic surface features of the substrate. Owing to recent advancements in optical filter technology, low-frequency SERS signals are now becoming easily detectable using conventional Raman systems equipped with holographic notch filters. In addition, SERS background signals, which have been simply ignored, can provide electronic information on the metal substrate. This allows us to observe both sides of electrode–electrolyte interfaces in situ and simultaneously, which is never expected in far-infrared or terahertz absorption spectroscopy. This advanced SERS spectroscopy can help our understanding of electrochemical and electrocatalytic reactions at the molecular scale. 相似文献
957.
Yukihiro Yoshida Kazuyuki Fujie Dae‐Woon Lim Ryuichi Ikeda Hiroshi Kitagawa 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,131(32):11025-11029
Most molecules in confined spaces show markedly different behaviors from those in the bulk. Large pores are composed of two regions: an interface region in which liquids interact with the pore surface, and a core region in which liquids behave as bulk. The realization of a highly mobile ionic liquid (IL) in a mesoporous metal–organic framework (MOF) is now reported. The hybrid shows a high room‐temperature conductivity (4.4×10?3 S cm?1) and low activation energy (0.20 eV); both not only are among the best values reported for IL‐incorporated MOFs but also are classified as a superionic conductor. The conductivity reaches over 10?2 S cm?1 above 343 K and follows the Vogel–Fulcher–Tammann equation up to ca. 400 K. In particular, the hybrid is advantageous at low temperatures (<263 K), where the ionic conduction is superior to that of bulk IL, making it useful as solid‐state electrolytes for electrochemical devices operating over a wide temperature range. 相似文献
958.
Takeshi Fujita Masahiro Hattori Masaaki Matsuda Ryutaro Morioka Tanner C. Jankins Masahiro Ikeda Junji Ichikawa 《Tetrahedron》2019,75(1):36-46
Ketones and imines bearing a 2-(trifluoromethyl)allylic moiety successfully underwent nucleophilic 5-endo-trig cyclization via their metal enolates and enamides. O- or N-Cyclization proceeded exclusively in each case to afford the corresponding five-membered heterocycles with both exo-difluoromethylene and exo-alkylidene units. On treatment with potassium hexamethyldisilazide (KHMDS) or lithium diisopropylamide (LDA), 2-(trifluoromethyl)allylic ketones or imines provided the corresponding tetrahydrofurans or pyrrolidines bearing a Z-alkylidene group with perfect or substantial stereoselectivity, respectively. 相似文献
959.
Wataru Mizubayashi Koji Akiyama Minoru Ikeda Yuuichi Kamimuta Hiroyuki Ota Akira Toriumi 《Applied Surface Science》2008,254(19):6123-6126
We systematically investigated the role of the top interface for TaCx and HfCx/HfO2 gate stacks on the effective work function (Φm,eff) shift by inserting a SiN layer at the gate/HfO2 top interface or HfO2/SiO2 bottom interface. We found that Φm,eff of the TaN gate electrode on HfO2 was larger than that on SiO2 because of the HfO2/SiO2-bottom-interface dipole. On the other hand, we found that Φm,eff values of the TaCx and HfCx gate electrodes on HfO2 agree with Φm,eff on SiO2. This is because the potential offset of the opposite direction with respect to the bottom interface dipole appears at the metal carbide/HfO2 interface. It is thus concluded that the top interface in the metal carbide/HfO2 gate stacks causes the negative Φm,eff shift. 相似文献
960.
Devolder T Hayakawa J Ito K Takahashi H Ikeda S Crozat P Zerounian N Kim JV Chappert C Ohno H 《Physical review letters》2008,100(5):057206
Using high bandwidth resistance measurements, we study the single-shot response of tunnel junctions subjected to spin torque pulses. After the pulse onset, the switching proceeds by a ns-scale incubation delay during which the resistance is quiet, followed by a 400 ps transition terminated by a large ringing that is damped progressively. While the incubation delay fluctuates significantly, the resistance traces are reproducible once this delay is passed. After switching, the time-resolved resistance traces indicate micromagnetic configurations that are rather spatially coherent. 相似文献