全文获取类型
收费全文 | 227篇 |
免费 | 10篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 160篇 |
晶体学 | 1篇 |
力学 | 11篇 |
数学 | 19篇 |
物理学 | 47篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 2篇 |
2021年 | 12篇 |
2020年 | 8篇 |
2019年 | 10篇 |
2018年 | 8篇 |
2017年 | 2篇 |
2016年 | 13篇 |
2015年 | 9篇 |
2014年 | 8篇 |
2013年 | 16篇 |
2012年 | 13篇 |
2011年 | 11篇 |
2010年 | 13篇 |
2009年 | 9篇 |
2008年 | 6篇 |
2007年 | 13篇 |
2006年 | 11篇 |
2005年 | 6篇 |
2004年 | 6篇 |
2003年 | 6篇 |
2002年 | 9篇 |
2001年 | 3篇 |
2000年 | 2篇 |
1999年 | 1篇 |
1998年 | 4篇 |
1996年 | 6篇 |
1994年 | 4篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1869年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有238条查询结果,搜索用时 93 毫秒
231.
Michail N. Elinson Alexey I. Ilovaisky Valentina M. Merkulova Pavel A. Belyakov Fructuoso Barba Belen Batanero 《Tetrahedron》2012,68(29):5833-5837
The new type of non-catalytic cascade reaction was found: the direct multicomponent reaction of acenaphthenequinone, cyclic CH-acids, and malononitrile to form spiroacenaphthylene heterocycles. The direct heating in water acenaphthenequinone, cyclic CH-acids, and malononitrile at 80 °C results in the formation of spiroacenaphthylene heterocycles in 90–95% yields. Thus, a new simple and efficient green ‘one-pot’ method to synthesize substituted spiroacenaphthylene frameworks was found directly from simple starting compounds. The application of this convenient green multicomponent method is also beneficial from the viewpoint of diversity-oriented large-scale processes. 相似文献
232.
Michail N. Elinson Anatolii N. Vereshchagin Nikita O. Stepanov Pavel A. Belyakov Gennady I. Nikishin 《Tetrahedron letters》2010,51(50):6598-6601
Cascade assembly of N,N′-dialkylbarbituric acids and aldehydes in the presence of bromine leads to the selective and efficient formation of substituted 1,5-dihydro-2H,2′H-spiro(furo[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6,5′-pyrimidine)-2,2′,4,4′,6′-(1′H,3H,3′H)-pentones in 70-88% yields via a complex cascade process. Spirobarbiturates containing the furo[2,3-d]pyrimidine framework are a class of compounds with interesting pharmacological and physiological activity. 相似文献
233.
A new kind of dynamics for simulations based upon quantum-classical hybrid is discussed. The model is represented by a modified Madelung equation in which the quantum potential is replaced by different, specially chosen potentials. As a result, the dynamics attains both quantum and classical properties: it preserves superposition and entanglement of random solutions, while allowing one to measure its state variables using classical methods. Such an optimal combination of characteristics is a perfect match for quantum-inspired information processing. In this paper, the retrieval of stored items from an exponentially large unsorted database is performed by quantum-inspired resonance using polynomial resources due to quantum-like superposition effect. 相似文献
234.
Alexander S. Lyakhov Pavel N. Gaponik Michail M. Degtyarik Vadim E. Matulis Vitaly E. Matulis Ludmila S. Ivashkevich 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2003,59(3):m90-m92
In the crystal structure of the title compound, [Cu3Cl6(C4H6N4)4]n, there are three Cu atoms, six Cl atoms and four 2‐allyltetrazole ligands in the asymmetric unit. The polyhedron of one Cu atom adopts a flattened octahedral geometry, with two 2‐allyltetrazole ligands in the axial positions [Cu—N4 = 1.990 (2) and 1.991 (2) Å] and four Cl atoms in the equatorial positions [Cu—Cl = 2.4331 (9)–2.5426 (9) Å]. The polyhedra of the other two Cu atoms have a square‐pyramidal geometry, with three basal sites occupied by Cl atoms [Cu—Cl = 2.2487 (9)–2.3163 (8) and 2.2569 (9)–2.3034 (9) Å] and one basal site occupied by a 2‐allyltetrazole ligand [Cu—N4 = 2.028 (2) and 2.013 (2) Å]. A Cl atom lies in the apical position of either pyramid [Cu—Cl = 2.8360 (10) and 2.8046 (9) Å]. The possibility of including the tetrazole N3 atoms in the coordination sphere of the two Cu atoms is discussed. Neighbouring copper polyhedra share their edges with Cl atoms to form one‐dimensional polymeric chains running along the a axis. 相似文献
235.
Yuliya E. Ryzhkova Michail N. Elinson Oleg I. Maslov Artem N. Fakhrutdinov 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(22)
Dimethyl sulfoxide is a widely used solvent in organic synthesis and in the pharmaceutical industry because of its low cost, stability, and low toxicity. Multicomponent reactions are an advanced approach that has become an efficient, economical, and eco-friendly substitute for the conventional sequential multi-step synthesis of various biologically active compounds. This approach was adopted for the synthesis of previously unknown 2-(2,4-diamino-3-cyano-5H-chromeno[2,3-b]pyridin-5-yl)malonic acids via transformation of salicylaldehydes, malononitrile dimer, and malonic acid. It was shown that the use of DMSO at room temperature makes it possible to synthesize previously unavailable compounds. The investigation of the reaction mechanism using 1H-NMR monitoring made it possible to confirm the proposed mechanism of the transformation. The structure of synthesized 5H-chromeno[2,3-b]pyridines was confirmed by 2D-NMR spectroscopy. 相似文献
236.
Michail N. Elinson Ruslan F. Nasybullin Gennady I. Nikishin 《Heteroatom Chemistry》2013,24(5):398-403
‘One‐pot’ electrocatalytic transformation of salicylaldehydes, malononitrile, and triethyl phosphite in an undivided cell results in the formation of diethyl (2‐amino‐3‐cyano‐4H‐chromen‐4‐yl)phosphonates in 88–93% substance yields and 880–930% current efficiency via complex multicomponent process. This novel electrocatalytic chain process opens an effective, fast, and convenient way to cyano‐functionalized (2‐amino‐4H‐chromen‐4‐yl)phosphonate systems which are promising compounds for biomedical applications. This efficient electrocatalytic approach to the (2‐amino‐4H‐chromen‐4‐yl)phosphonate scaffold represents novel synthetic concept for multicomponent reactions (MCR) strategy and allows to combine the synthetic virtues of conventional MCR with ecological benefits and convenience of facile electrocatalytic procedure. 相似文献
237.
Lyudmila Novokshonova Natalia Kovaleva Irina Meshkova Tatiana Ushakova Vadim Krasheninnikov Tatiana Ladygina Ilia Leipunskii Alexey Zhigach Michail Kuskov 《Macromolecular Symposia》2004,213(1):147-156
Heterogenized activators - “support-H2O/AlR3” (where R=Me, iBu, support=montmorillonite, zeolite), synthesized directly on the support, form with metallocenes metal alkyl complexes highly active in olefin polymerization without the use of commercial methylaluminoxane (MAO). It was shown by the method of temperature programmed desorption with the application of mass-spectrometry (TPD-MS) that the aluminumorganic compound in support-H2O/AlR3 is in general similar to the structure of commercial MAO. The heterogenization of Zr-cenes on support-H2O/AlR3 is accompanied by the appearance of the energy non-uniformity of active sites. The activation energy of thermal destruction of active Zr-C bonds in the active sites of prepared catalysts changes in the range from 25 to 32 kcal/mol. 相似文献
238.