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111.
A well-known relativistic action at a distance interaction of two unequal masses is altered so as to yield purely Newtonian radial forces with fixed particle rest masses in the system center-of-momentum inertial frame. Although particle masses experience no kinematic mass increase in this frame, speeds are naturally restricted to less than the speed of light. We derive a relation between the center-of-momentum frame total Newtonian energy and the composite rest mass. In a new proper time quantum formalism, we obtain an L2(R4 R4, C) Hilbert space by varying individual particle rest masses. We propose the use of density operators, recognizing that the auxiliary proper time parameter is not an observable. The quantum formalism is applied to our altered version of the relativistic harmonic oscillator. Our generalized coherent states yield four-dimensional wave packets which follow the correct classical world lines. Appendices contain reviews of classical Hamiltonian reparametrization (incorporating our notion of manifest covariance), and a comparison of this work with the literature. 相似文献
112.
Michael Binnewies Marion Jerzembeck Andreas Kornick 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》1991,30(7):745-753
One of the modern high technologies which has advanced enormously in the last few years is glass fiber technology. This is used in the manufacture of glass fibers for lighting purposes and for the optical transfer of analog and digital data with a high transfer density. The technical demands made on the glass fibers required for data transfer, the optical waveguides, are extremely high and are already fulfilled to a large extent by industry. At present about four million kilometers of fiber, worth ca. 800 million DM are produced worldwide (10% in the Federal Republic of Germany). Numerous chemical processes take place during the manufacture of optical waveguides. However, in contrast both to the high and constantly growing demands on the quality and to the increasing production volume of such fibers, little is in fact known about the reactions involved. The present article will attempt to develop a picture of the multifarious reactions occurring in the course of this technical process on the basis of literature data and our own studies. 相似文献
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CuAl2Cl8. Preparation and Crystal Structure. Crystals of CuAl2Cl8 have been prepared. Their remission spectrum agrees with that of gaseous CuAl2Cl8. The crystal structure (P21/c;a = 6.614, b = 7.376, c = 12.319 Å; β = 94.11°) shows a molecular lattice with Cu in square planar coordination, which is completed to a stretched octahedron (as in solid CuCl2) by two Cl atoms from neighbour molecules. Al has tetrahedral coordination. 相似文献
115.
The Catalysed Volatilization of Red Phosphorus and of Claudetite The catalysis of the volatilization of Pred (as P4) by AlCl3,g, and of the volatilization of claudetite (as As4O6) by I2,g is observed by mass spectrometry. 相似文献
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Abstract—Applying criteria used for higher plants, phytochrome mediation of uredospore germination in the stem-rust fungus, Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici (Eriks & Henn) Guyot is established. A 1 min red irradiation at 660 nm promotes uredospore germination and this potentiation of promotion is photoreversible by a 1 min far-red irradiation at 730 nm. 相似文献
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