Harmonic maps from degenerating Riemann surfaces

We study harmonic maps from degenerating Riemann surfaces with uniformly bounded energy and show the so-called generalized energy identity. We find conditions that are both necessary and sufficient for the compactness in W ^1,2 and C ⁰ modulo bubbles of sequences of such maps.     

Mechanical Properties of Silicon Carbon Black Filled Natural Rubber Elastomer

A pyrolyzed ash containing about 50% carbon,named silicon carbon black(SiCB),was prepared by the anoxic pyrolysis of rice husk.Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR),thermogravimetric analysis(TGA), Brunauer-Enunett-Teller(BET),transmission electron microscopy(TEM)and universal material testing machine were used to analyze the stress-strain relationship,Mullins effect and static viscoelastic properties of SiCB-filled vulcanized natural rubber(NR),and SiCB was compared with a commercially available semi-reinforcing fumace(SRF) carbon black.The results show that the vulcanized natural rubber filled with SiCB had similar reinforcing properties to those of that filled with traditional SRF,but obvious differences between them exist in stress-strain properties and stress softening resistance.We tried to discuss the related phenomena with the aid of the modified two-layer theory. And it is successfully predicted and verified that SiCB has good compression resistance and obvious stress relaxation advantages in compression stress relaxation.     

Ion transport regulation through triblock copolymer/PET asymmetric nanochannel membrane:Model system establishment and rectification mapping

Controlling ions transport across the membrane at different pH environments is essential for the physiological process and artificial systems.Many efforts have been devoted to pH-responsive ion gating,while rarely systems can maintain the rectification in pH-changing environments.Here,a composite nanochannel system is fabricated,which shows unidirectional rectification with high performance in a wide pH range.In the system,block copolymer(BCP) and polyethylene te rephthalate(PET) are employed for the amphoteric nanochannels fabrication.Based on the composite system,a model is built for the theoretical simulation.Thereafter,rectification mapping is conducted on the system,which can provide abundant info rmation about the relations between charge distribution and ions transport prope rties.The proposed rectification mapping can definitely help to design new materials with special ion transport properties,such as high-performance membranes used in the salinity gradient power generation field.     

MOF-derived Co_9S_8 nano-flower cluster array modified separator towards superior lithium sulfur battery

Lithium sulfur batteries with high energy density are thought to be the most potential energy storage technology that can be commercialized.However,the shuttle effect of polysulfides deteriorates its electrochemical performance.Herein,a novel Co_9 S_8 nanostructure derived from metal organic framework material(MOF) was explored by simple liquid phase reaction and heat vulcanization of2-methylimidazole and Co(NO_3)_2·6 H_2 O on the surface of the original PP separator.The Co_9 S_8 nano-flower cluster array wall was vertically and closely arranged with the thickness of 200 nm,and the polysulfide can be adsorbed by its physical and chemical action to slow down the "shuttle effect".It is found that the cell with the modified separator can achieve an ideal discharge capacity of about 600 mAh/g at 1 C.The specific capacity is maintained at 500 mAh/g after 200 cycles,with only 0.11% of capacity decay per cycle.It provides a new way for the utilization of MOF material derivatives to modify the separator in order to improve the electrochemical performance of lithium-sulfur batteries.     

Rare-earth quantum memories: The experimental status quo

Rare-earth doped crystals carry great prospect in developing ensemble-based solid state quantum memories for remote quantum communication and fast quantum processing applications. In recent years, with this system, remarkable quantum storage performances have been realized, and more exciting applications have been exploited, while the technical challenges are also significant. In this paper, we outlined the status quo in the development of rare-earth-based quantum memories from the point of view of different storage protocols, with a focus on the experimental demonstrations. We also analyzed the challenges and provided feasible solutions.     

Application of Thin-Layer Chromatography in Enzyme Activity and Inhibitors Studies of Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase

JPC – Journal of Planar Chromatography – Modern TLC -     

Rational Syntheses of CdII and PbII Metal‐Organic Frameworks for Luminescence Sensing of Nitroaromatics,Ferric and Chromate Ions

The metal‐organic frameworks (MOFs), {[Cd(L)(H₂O)] · CH₃OH · DMF} ( 1 ) and [Pb(L)(DMF)] ( 2 ) (L = 2,4‐dihydroxybenzaldehyde nicotinoylhydrazone), were synthesized and characterized using microanalyses, IR spectroscopy, and single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. Single crystal X‐ray analyses revealed that both 1 and 2 exhibit 2D grid networks. The photoluminescence investigation indicates that 1 and 2 could be a prospective candidate for developing luminescencent sensors for the selective sensing of nitrobenzene, which is used as a precursor for explosives. The luminescent properties of 1 and 2 in different solvents were investigated and corroborated by theoretical calculations. Additionally compounds 1 and 2 also show selective sensing ability for Fe³⁺ as well as for CrO₄^2– ions.     

稻壳基二氧化硅/碳复合材料的表面改性及对天然橡胶的影响

以稻壳基二氧化硅/碳复合材料(SiCB)作为天然橡胶(NR)的补强填料, 采用表面化学改性的方法将天然乳胶(NRL)接枝到SiCB表面, 改善其与NR基体的相容性. 研究了不同处理方法对接枝NRL效率的影响, 以及填料填入NR后对硫化橡胶力学性能的影响. 结果表明, 经过硝酸和γ-(甲基丙烯酰氧)丙基三甲氧基硅烷(γ-MPTMS)预处理, NRL能高效接枝在SiCB表面, 得到的样品SiCB_MR10比未处理的SiCB_P有更强的补强能力. 硫化胶NR/SiCB_MR10的拉伸强度、 300%定伸和撕裂强度较NR/SiCB_P分别提高了61.06%, 27.15%和15.90%, 与传统炭黑产品N774填充的硫化胶NR/N774的力学性能相近. 经过NRL接枝改性的SiCB_MR10具有替代商业炭黑的应用前景.     

中空介孔二氧化硅锚固聚偕胺肟吸附Cr(Ⅵ)

以硝酸铈铵为引发剂,在自制的中空介孔二氧化硅(HMS)的空腔和通道内引发丙烯腈自由基聚合,并将其氰基偕胺肟化,用于制备具有吸附Cr(Ⅵ)的廉价有机无机复合吸附材料——中空介孔二氧化硅锚固聚偕胺肟.通过傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)及N_2吸附-脱附比表面分析对中空介孔二氧化硅锚固聚偕胺肟进行表征.结果表明,制备的中空微球直径约为400 nm,其壁上孔径约为11.0 nm,比表面积约为431 m~2/g,锚固聚偕胺肟后中空微球壁上孔道直径约为4.6 nm,比表面积降低为347 m~2/g.HMS锚固的聚偕胺肟对重铬酸钾溶液中铬的吸附量高达0.46 mmol/g,吸附过程中伴随化学反应,符合伪二级动力学模型,可用作废水处理中重金属离子的高效廉价吸附材料.