Attractive target wave patterns in complex networks consisting of excitable nodes

This review describes the investigations of oscillatory complex networks consisting of excitable nodes,focusing on the target wave patterns or say the target wave attractors.A method of dominant phase advanced driving(DPAD) is introduced to reveal the dynamic structures in the networks supporting oscillations,such as the oscillation sources and the main excitation propagation paths from the sources to the whole networks.The target center nodes and their drivers are regarded as the key nodes which can completely determine the corresponding target wave patterns.Therefore,the center(say node A) and its driver(say node B) of a target wave can be used as a label,(A,B),of the given target pattern.The label can give a clue to conveniently retrieve,suppress,and control the target waves.Statistical investigations,both theoretically from the label analysis and numerically from direct simulations of network dynamics,show that there exist huge numbers of target wave attractors in excitable complex networks if the system size is large,and all these attractors can be labeled and easily controlled based on the information given by the labels.The possible applications of the physical ideas and the mathematical methods about multiplicity and labelability of attractors to memory problems of neural networks are briefly discussed.     

Network dynamics and its relationships to topology and coupling structure in excitable complex networks

All dynamic complex networks have two important aspects, pattern dynamics and network topology. Discovering different types of pattern dynamics and exploring how these dynamics depend or/network topologies are tasks of both great theoretical importance and broad practical significance. In this paper we study the oscillatory behaviors of excitable complex networks （ECNs） and find some interesting dynamic behaviors of ECNs in oscillatory probability, the multiplicity of oscillatory attractors, period distribution, and different types of oscillatory patterns （e.g., periodic, quasiperiodic, and chaotic）. In these aspects, we further explore strikingly sharp differences among network dynamics induced by different topologies （random or scale-free topologies） and different interaction structures （symmetric or asymmetric couplings）. The mechanisms behind these differences are explained physically.     

衍射光学元件衍射效率影响混合光学系统性能的一种分析方法

本文从衍射光学元件的衍射效率入手,详细地分析了衍射光学元件衍射效率同混合光学系统光学传递函数的关系,并通过一个实际例子对所分析的结果进行了深入讨论.     

Entropy correlation distance method. The Euro introduction effect on the Consumer Price Index

The idea of entropy was introduced in thermodynamics, but it can be used in time series analysis. There are various ways to define and measure the entropy of a system. Here the so called Theil index, which is often used in economy and finance, is applied as it were an entropy measure. In this study the time series are remapped through the Theil index. Then the linear correlation coefficient between the remapped time series is evaluated as a function of time and time window size and the corresponding statistical distance is defined. The results are compared with the the usual correlation distance measure for the time series themselves. As an example this entropy correlation distance method (ECDM) is applied to several series, as those of the Consumer Price Index (CPI) in order to test some so called globalisation processes. Distance matrices are calculated in order to construct two network structures which are next analysed. The role of two different time scales introduced by the Theil index and a correlation coefficient is also discussed. The evolution of the mean distance between the most developed countries is presented and the globalisation periods of the prices discussed. It is finally shown that the evolution of mean distance between the most developed countries on several networks follows the process of introducing the European currency — the Euro. It is contrasted to the GDP based analysis. It is stressed that the entropy correlation distance measure is more suitable in detecting significant changes, like a globalisation process than the usual statistical (correlation based) measure.     

A general Mobius inversion transform formula for hcp lattices and its application

In this paper,we present a general Mobius inversion transform formula for hcp lattices.This formula can be applied to hcp lattices with a non-ideal c/a value and to obtain the pair potential between atoms in these lattices from the cohesive energy.Also,the three-body interaction among atoms in the lattices can be taken into account in the method.This method gives a useful means to obtain interatomic interactions in the interatomic force model.The method has been applied to zinc,and the pair potential obtained is used to calculate the phonon dispersion relations for some high-symmetry directions.It is found that,by properly considering a three-body interaction,one can acquire satisfactory results.     

液态结构与性质关系Ⅱ——Mg-9Al熔体的运动黏度及与熔体微观结构的关系

采用坩埚扭摆振动法测量Mg-9Al熔体的运动黏度,得到890—1190 K温区内高精度的黏度-温度关系曲线ν(T),发现升温过程中黏度随温度升高发生异常变化,当温度升高至1000—1075 K时,黏度由快速增大转变为逐渐减小,即发生转折变化;在随后的降温和第二次升温过程中,黏度随温度变化呈指数规律单调递增(减),符合Arrhenius方程式.在实验研究基础上,采用剩余键结构模型和"平均原子集团"演变行为的计算模型讨论Mg-9Al熔体的黏度与微观结构之间的相关性,结果表明:类关键词： 合金熔体 结构与黏度相关性 剩余键结构 平均原子集团模型     

基于7-（9H-carbazol-9-yl）-N,N-diphenyl-9, 9’-spirobi[fluoren]-2-amine主体材料的高效红色电致磷光器件

研究了基于新型骨架7-（9H-carbazol-9-yl）-N,N-diphenyl-9,9’-spirobi[fluoren]-2-amine（CzFA）双极性主体材料的红色电致磷光器件的光电特性。研究结果表明：将红色磷光染料iridium（Ⅲ）bis[2-methyldibenzo-（f,h）quinoxaline]（acetylacetonate）（Ir（MDQ）₂（acac））掺杂到CzFA主体材料中,以其制备的电致发光器件具有优良的特性,最大电流效率为27.8 cd/A,最大功率效率为21.8 lm/W,最大功率效率几乎是先前报道的主体材料为CBP器件（13.7 lm/W）的1.6倍。这种咔唑-螺二芴-二胺基团所组成的双极性主体材料对于提升磷光器件的性能起到了重要的作用。     

摩擦点火Ti-V-Cr阻燃钛合金燃烧产物的组织特征

采用摩擦氧浓度实验方法, 结合原位观察、扫描电镜、能谱仪和X-射线衍射分析, 系统研究Ti-V-Cr 阻燃钛合金燃烧产物的微观组织形貌、燃烧反应过程的合金元素分布规律及微观机理. 结果表明: Ti-V-Cr 阻燃钛合金燃烧过程发出闪亮耀眼的白光, 具有典型金属燃烧的火焰特征. 燃烧产物主要有TiO₂, V₂O₅和Cr₂O₃三种氧化物, 该混合氧化物以分散颗粒和致密连续体存在. 分散颗粒为规则的球形; 致密连续燃烧产物的微观组织具有分区特征, 从合金基体至燃烧表面依次为过渡区、热影响区、熔凝区和燃烧区. 其中, 过渡区存在一些微小的颗粒状凸起, 且有一定方向性; 热影响区中形成大量V基固溶体相和少量的Ti基固溶体相, V基固溶体相上存在Ti的含量远高于基体的针状析出物; 熔凝区中, 大量的Ti基固溶体中存在少量的V基固溶体; 燃烧区主要为Ti, V和Cr的氧化物混合物. 热影响区的V基固溶体相降低了Ti元素向熔凝区的迁移速率, 减慢了燃烧区Ti与O的优先反应; 燃烧区形成的TiO₂, V₂O₅和Cr₂O₃混合氧化物和熔凝区O在Ti中大量固溶共同终止了O向合金基体的继续扩散, 从而使Ti-V-Cr阻燃钛合金表现出优异的阻燃功能性.     

C_2H_2分解爆轰的实验研究

在长30m,公称直径(Dg)分别为50、65、80和100mm的管道内,进行了C_2H_2分解爆轰实验。用O_2—C_2H_2爆轰波引爆C_2H_2,测量了管道内的爆轰压力,及在管道端面上的反射压力。与以前认为在管径500mm管道内不会出现自持的C_2H_2分解爆轰的意见相反,在这样的管道内也发生了C_2H_2分解炸轰。在管端测到了1700kg/cm~2的异常高压,并对数次异常高压的破坏威力作了记录。     

1.3 GHz超导腔磁通排出效应研究

设计并搭建了一套高精度的磁场测量和补偿系统,并结合中国科学院高能物理研究所（IHEP）的2K超导腔垂直测试平台对1.3 GHz 单加速间隙超导腔的磁通排出效应开展了实验研究：利用研制的磁场测量和补偿系统能够精密地测量超导腔赤道位置磁场,并能够将磁场补偿至小于5.0×10⁻⁸ T;并对超导腔不同表面温度梯度下的磁通排出效应进行了测量分析;对钉扎了磁场的超导腔进行了射频性能测试,研究了超导腔电阻对磁通钉扎的敏感度,以及在不同电场梯度下超导腔的表面电阻变化情况。结果表明,研制的高精度磁场测量和补偿系统能够满足超导腔磁通排出研究的需求;高的超导腔表面温度梯度有利于磁通的排出;磁通钉扎电阻的敏感度随着加速电场梯度的增加而增大,导致超导腔的性能下降。此实验研究也为后续超导腔的研制奠定了一定基础。