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81.
82.
Michael Schmuker Marien de Bruyne Melanie Hähnel Gisbert Schneider 《Chemistry Central journal》2007,1(1):11-10
Background
Olfactory receptors work at the interface between the chemical world of volatile molecules and the perception of scent in the brain. Their main purpose is to translate chemical space into information that can be processed by neural circuits. Assuming that these receptors have evolved to cope with this task, the analysis of their coding strategy promises to yield valuable insight in how to encode chemical information in an efficient way. 相似文献83.
A wide variety of 3-alkyne-1,2-diols have been found to undergo exceptionally clean 5-endo-dig cyclisations followed by dehydration at ambient temperature to give the corresponding furans in essentially quantitative yields when exposed to 10 mol % of 10% w/w silver(I) nitrate absorbed on silica gel. 相似文献
84.
Caterpillar Track Complexes in Template‐Directed Synthesis and Correlated Molecular Motion 下载免费PDF全文
Shiqi Liu Dr. Dmitry V. Kondratuk Dr. Sophie A. L. Rousseaux Dr. Guzmán Gil‐Ramírez Dr. Melanie C. O'Sullivan Jonathan Cremers Prof. Tim D. W. Claridge Prof. Harry L. Anderson 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2015,54(18):5355-5359
Small alterations to the structure of a star‐shaped template totally change its mode of operation. The hexapyridyl template directs the conversion of a porphyrin dimer to the cyclic hexamer, but deleting one pyridine site changes the product to the cyclic decamer, while deleting two binding sites changes the product to the cyclic octamer. This surprising switch in selectivity is explained by the formation of 2:1 caterpillar track complexes, in which two template wheels bind inside the nanoring. Caterpillar track complexes can also be prepared by binding the hexapyridyl template inside the 8‐ and 10‐porphyrin nanorings. NMR exchange spectroscopy (EXSY) experiments show that these complexes exhibit correlated motion, in which the conrotatory rotation of the two template wheels is coupled to rotation of the nanoring track. In the case of the 10‐porphyrin system, the correlated motion can be locked by binding palladium(II) dichloride between the two templates. 相似文献
85.
Electronic Olfactory Sensor Based on A. mellifera Odorant‐Binding Protein 14 on a Reduced Graphene Oxide Field‐Effect Transistor 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Melanie Larisika Caroline Kotlowski Christoph Steininger Rosa Mastrogiacomo Prof. Paolo Pelosi Prof. Stefan Schütz Serban F. Peteu Prof. Christoph Kleber Ciril Reiner‐Rozman Dr. Christoph Nowak Prof. Wolfgang Knoll 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2015,54(45):13245-13248
An olfactory biosensor based on a reduced graphene oxide (rGO) field‐effect transistor (FET), functionalized by the odorant‐binding protein 14 (OBP14) from the honey bee (Apis mellifera) has been designed for the in situ and real‐time monitoring of a broad spectrum of odorants in aqueous solutions known to be attractants for bees. The electrical measurements of the binding of all tested odorants are shown to follow the Langmuir model for ligand–receptor interactions. The results demonstrate that OBP14 is able to bind odorants even after immobilization on rGO and can discriminate between ligands binding within a range of dissociation constants from Kd=4 μM to Kd=3.3 mM . The strongest ligands, such as homovanillic acid, eugenol, and methyl vanillate all contain a hydroxy group which is apparently important for the strong interaction with the protein. 相似文献
86.
M. Sc. Yasemin Akbulut Hannah J. Gaunt Prof. Katsuhiko Muraki Dr. Melanie J. Ludlow Dr. Mohamed S. Amer Dr. Alexander Bruns Dr. Naveen S. Vasudev Dr. Lea Radtke Dr. Matthieu Willot M. Sc. Sven Hahn M. Sc. Tobias Seitz Dr. Slava Ziegler Prof. Dr. Mathias Christmann Prof. Dr. David J. Beech Prof. Dr. Herbert Waldmann 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2015,54(12):3787-3791
Current therapies for common types of cancer such as renal cell cancer are often ineffective and unspecific, and novel pharmacological targets and approaches are in high demand. Here we show the unexpected possibility for the rapid and selective killing of renal cancer cells through activation of calcium‐permeable nonselective transient receptor potential canonical (TRPC) calcium channels by the sesquiterpene (?)‐englerin A. This compound was found to be a highly efficient, fast‐acting, potent, selective, and direct stimulator of TRPC4 and TRPC5 channels. TRPC4/5 activation through a high‐affinity extracellular (?)‐englerin A binding site may open up novel opportunities for drug discovery aimed at renal cancer. 相似文献
87.
Chaw-Keong Yong Patrick Parkinson Dmitry V. Kondratuk Wei-Hsin Chen Andrew Stannard Alex Summerfield Johannes K. Sprafke Melanie C. O'Sullivan Peter H. Beton Harry L. Anderson Laura M. Herz 《Chemical science》2015,6(1):181-189
Rings of chlorophyll molecules harvest sunlight remarkably efficiently during photosynthesis in purple bacteria. The key to their efficiency lies in their highly delocalized excited states that allow for ultrafast energy migration. Here we show that a family of synthetic nanorings mimic the ultrafast energy transfer and delocalization observed in nature. π-Conjugated nanorings with diameters of up to 10 nm, consisting of up to 24 porphyrin units, are found to exhibit excitation delocalization within the first 200 fs of light absorption. Transitions from the first singlet excited state of the circular nanorings are dipole-forbidden as a result of symmetry constraints, but these selection rules can be lifted through static and dynamic distortions of the rings. The increase in the radiative emission rate in the larger nanorings correlates with an increase in static disorder expected from Monte Carlo simulations. For highly symmetric rings, the radiative rate is found to increase with increasing temperature. Although this type of thermally activated superradiance has been theoretically predicted in circular chromophore arrays, it has not previously been observed in any natural or synthetic systems. As expected, the activation energy for emission increases when a nanoring is fixed in a circular conformation by coordination to a radial template. These nanorings offer extended chromophores with high excitation delocalization that is remarkably stable against thermally induced disorder. Such findings open new opportunities for exploring coherence effects in nanometer molecular rings and for implementing these biomimetic light-harvesters in man-made devices. 相似文献
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90.
Brasch M de la Escosura A Ma Y Uetrecht C Heck AJ Torres T Cornelissen JJ 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2011,133(18):6878-6881
We report herein the encapsulation of a water-soluble phthalocyanine (Pc) into virus-like particles (VLPs) of two different sizes, depending on the conditions. At neutral pH, the cooperative encapsulation/templated assembly of the particles induces the formation of Pc stacks instead of Pc dimers, due to an increased confinement concentration. The Pc-containing VLPs may potentially be used as photosensitizer/vehicle systems for biomedical applications such as photodynamic therapy. 相似文献