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81.
An efficient method for preparation of 4,6 or 5,6 disubstituted 3-aminopyridazines was easily carried out starting from easily available 4-bromo-pyridazine-3,6-dione, and using combination of both amination and Pd(0) cross-coupling reactions under microwave irradiation. 相似文献
82.
Jean-Jacques Bonnet Patrick Cassoux Paule Castan Jean-Pierre Laurent Regis Soules 《Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals》2013,570(1-4):113-125
Abstract Potassium bis(1,2-cyclobutenedione 3,4-dithiolato) palladate (Pd(dithiosquarato)2K2) crystallizes in the monolinic system, space group P21/c, a = 8.046(2), b = 15.235(4), c = 6.289(1). The dithiosquarate entities are stacked in parallel columns separated by potassium cations and water molecules. π-interactions within a stack are evidenced by the short stacking distance (3.51 Å). Further interstack interactions involve close S…O or O…O interstack contacts. (~3.5 Å). As a result, the structural arrangement is nearly two-dimensional. Conductivity measurements carried out on pressed pellets show a semi-conductive behavior (σ = 2 × 10?5 Ω?1 cm1). 相似文献
83.
Daniel Meister 《Discrete Mathematics》2013,313(20):2262-2280
A minimal triangulation of a graph is a chordal supergraph with an inclusion-minimal edge set. Minimal triangulations are obtained from adding edges only to minimal separators, completing minimal separators into cliques. Permutation graphs are the comparability graphs whose complements are also comparability graphs. Permutation graphs can be characterised as the intersection graphs of specially arranged line segments in the plane, which is called a permutation diagram. The minimal triangulations of permutation graphs are known to be interval graphs, and they can be obtained from permutation diagrams by applying a geometric operation, that corresponds to the completion of separators into cliques. We precisely specify this geometric completion process to obtain minimal triangulations, and we completely characterise those interval graphs that are minimal triangulations of permutation graphs. 相似文献
84.
Abstract We present a numerical simulation of scattering by one-dimensional randomly rough surfaces. It is based on the use of plane-wave expansions to describe the Melds on the surface (i.e. Rayleigh hypothesis). Accuracy and convergence properties of two different numerical implementations are studied. Some examples of results for a dielectric and a metallic Gaussian rough surface are shown to be in good agreement with calculations by a rigorous numerical method. The Rayleigh method appears to be a fast computation tool for dielectric surfaces with slopes of less than 0.2. 相似文献
85.
Annette M. Krais Yoon Jung Park Guido Reifenberger Michael Meister Christoph Plass Heinz H. Schmeiser 《Electrophoresis》2019,40(9):1293-1297
A new sensitive analytical method using capillary electrophoresis with laser induced fluorescence (CE‐LIF) was applied for the simultaneous detection of DNA methylation and hydroxymethylation levels in human cancers of different origin. DNA hydroxymethylation, measured as 5‐hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) levels, was decreased in gliomas with mutation in the isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) gene when compared to IDH1‐wildtype gliomas. Independent from IDH1 mutation, 5hmC levels were decreased in lung carcinomas when compared to normal lung tissue. Reduced DNA hydroxymethylation was also observed upon dedifferentiation in cultured murine embryonic fibroblasts. Our data show that reduced DNA hydroxymethylation is related to cellular dedifferentiation and can be detected in various types of cancers, independent from the IDH1 mutation status. Quantitative determination of altered 5hmC levels may therefore have potential as a biomarker linked to cellular differentiation and tumorigenesis. 相似文献
86.
Yang Chunxiao Taralova Ina El Assad Safwan Loiseau Jean-Jacques 《Nonlinear dynamics》2022,109(3):2103-2127
Nonlinear Dynamics - Nonlinear dynamic systems and chaotic systems have been quite exhaustively researched in the domain of cryptography. However, the possibility of using fractional chaotic... 相似文献
87.
Karen Amirbekyan Justine Mansot Keiichiro Ohara Shiraz A. Markarian Jean-Jacques Vasseur Michael Smietana 《Tetrahedron letters》2018,59(3):295-298
Structurally distinct guanidinium derivatives were evaluated for their ability to interact non-covalently with various nucleic acid sequences. Among the evaluated derivatives, 4-[(pyrene-1-ylmethyl)amino]butyl] guanidinium (pbg) was found to demonstrate strong excimer emission upon nucleic acid addition and high levels of discrimination between ds- and ss-DNA. The intensity of excimer emission proved to be dependent on the length of the linker probe as well as the oligonucleotide length and sequence. In particular, G-quadruplex prone structures were found to induce the highest excimer emissions among all nucleic acids tested. 相似文献
88.
C. C. O'Loughlin Ernst Bornemann Prettner R. Meyer Marcusson Albert Sommer Dietrich Lohmann Hermann W. Mahr Prévost Hubbard F. P. Pritchard Charles F. Reeve Pritchard Gary André Dubosc S. W. Parr Brainerd Mears D. L. Weatherhead Heinrich Loebell Clifford Richhardson Eickmann Meyerheim Landsberger A. von Skopnik A. Scheller E. Graefe F. Schwarz G. Halphen D. Spiess Holde F. Meister Nastjukow Severin Charitschkoff Leopold Barta A. P. Bjerregard 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》1920,59(7):321-333
89.
Summary The stability of a viscous flow between two co-axial circular cylinders, produced by the simultaneous effect of rotation of the interior cylinder and by a constant pressure gradient in peripherical direction, has been examined. (The two single problems had been studied first byTaylor [1] resp.Dean [2].) The perturbations investigated are vortices of the Taylor-Görtler-type and are assumed to be small. It therefore becomes possible to operate on the basis of the linear differential equations for perturbations.The present stability problem had been treated under the same assumptions byDiPrima [5] for small gap-distances by using the series method ofTaylor. In this paper, however, arbitrary gap-distances are admitted, and the integral equation method ofGörtler [3] andHämmerlin [4] has been applied. The calculated dependences of the critical Reynolds number upon the pressure gradient are in good qualitative agreement with the results ofDiPrima. However, our computations performed by more exact methods yielded somewhat different results with regard to the dependence of the critical vortex number upon the pressure gradient. 相似文献
90.
Jean-Jacques Filippi Elisabet Duñach Xavier Fernandez Uwe J. Meierhenrich 《Tetrahedron》2008,64(42):9999-10003
A series of thiolanes were prepared by cyclodehydration of sulfanylalcohols in the presence of catalytic amounts of p-toluenesulfonic acid or by using K10 clay. The sulfur heterocycles were synthesised in good to excellent yields using either a conventional Dean-Stark method or microwave irradiation under solvent-free conditions. The reaction could be performed regio- and stereoselectively and its mechanism was investigated by means of enantio- and diastereomerically enriched substrates. In contrast to previous studies, our results are consistent with an intramolecular SN2-type mechanism as a general pathway. 相似文献