Nd（P_（507））_3－Al（i－Bu）_3催化马来酸酐与环氧丙烷开环交替共聚

本文研究了马来酸酐和环氧丙烷交替共聚，发现Ｎｄ（Ｐ_（５０７））_３－Ａｌ（ｉ－Ｂｕ）_３是马来酸酐（ＭＡｎ）和环氧丙烷（ＰＯ）交替共聚的良好催化剂，并用红外光谱，核磁共振谱研究了共聚物的结构。     

对NO生理作用的新认识及其电化学实时检测

本文综述了近年来学术界对ＮＯ生理作用的新认识，并介绍了现场实时检测生物活体中释放的ＮＯ浓度的电化学方法．     

几种常见水果的微量元素分析

运用原子吸收分光光度法测定了几种常见水果中部分微量元素含量。其中榴莲的Mg、Zn、Cu、K含量位于四种水果之首。美国提子中Ca含量最高，芒果中Fe含量最高。以上差别具有统计学意义。六种元素的回收率为90％-106．5％。连续6次测定样品，变异系数(CV)为0．96％。     

聚（3—丁基噻吩）电导的热稳定性

研究了导电聚合物聚（３－丁基噻吩）（ＰＢＴ）在大气环境下的导电热稳定性。在室温至２２０℃范围内，测试电导率随时间及温度的变化。ＴＧＡ分析以及化学分析的结果表明：掺杂态的ＰＢＴ大约在１４０℃附近有一转化温度，低于或高于这一转化温度，电导率下降的决定因素各不相同。高于转化温度时，电导率下降的主要原因是反离子和高分子主链的解离，进而发生化学反应，影响了高分子主链的结构。ＸＰＳ测试结果表明：经热处理后的Ｐ     

水溶性聚合物和两亲聚合物:12.环氧乙烷-环氧丙烷无规共聚醚结构与性能的关系

来用连续加料法,以二元醇-KOH为引发剂合成一组不同组成的环氧乙烷-环氧丙烷无规共聚醚,并用核磁共振、红外光谱、示差扫描量热计和热失重等方法对其本体聚合物,用浊点和表面张力测定的方法对其水溶液,进行系统的表征。     

One-carbon homologation of carboxylic acids via BtCH(2)TMS: a safe alternative to the Arndt--Eistert reaction

Carboxylic acids are converted into the corresponding homologated acids or esters, using easily available 1-(trimethylsilylmethyl)benzotriazole (1) as a one-carbon synthon. The effectiveness of the reaction has been investigated on six aryl and seven alkyl carboxylic acids.     

Synthesis of Spiropyrimidodiazepines and Spirodiazepinopurines by Tandem Nitroso‐ene/Diels–Alder Reactions

New spirocyclic heterocycles 8, 16, 19/20, 25, 27 , and 30 derived from pyrimido[4,5‐b][1,4]diazepin]‐8′(9′H)‐one were synthesised by a tandem nitroso‐ene/Diels–Alder reaction of 4‐(alkenoylamino)‐5‐nitrosopyrimides. The crystal structure of 16 was established by X‐ray analysis. It is characterised by four pairs of intermolecular H‐bonds linking every two molecules in the unit cell. Sequential imine reduction and intramolecular condensation of the C(4′)‐(acylamino)‐pyrimido[4,5‐b][1,4]diazepines 27 and 30 led to the [1,4]diazepino[1,2,3‐gh]purines 28 / 29 and 31 , respectively.     

High-throughput purification of combinatorial libraries I: a high-throughput purification system using an accelerated retention window approach

We have developed a high-throughput purification system to purify combinatorial libraries at a 50-100-mg scale with a throughput of 250 samples/instrument/day. We applied an accelerated retention window method to shorten the purification time and targeted one fraction per injection to simplify data tracking, lower QC workload, and simplify the postpurification processing. First, we determined the accurate retention time and peak height for all compounds using an eight-channel parallel LC/UV/MS system, and calculated the specific preparative HPLC conditions for individual compounds. The preparative HPLC conditions include the compound-specific gradient segment for individual compounds with a fixed gradient slope and the compound-specific UV or ELSD threshold for triggering a fraction collection device. A unique solvent composition or solvent strength was programmed for each compound in the preparative HPLC in order to elute all compounds at the same target time. Considering the possible deviation of the predicted retention time, a 1-min window around the target time was set to collect peaks above a threshold based on UV or ELSD detection. Dual column preparative instruments were used to maximize throughput. We have purified more than 500 000 druglike compounds using this system in the past 3 years. We report various components of this high-throughput purification system and some of our purification results.     

Thermodynamic and Equilibrium Composition Analysis of Using Iron Oxide as an Oxygen Carrier in Nonflame Combustion Technology

1. Introduction The utilization of fossil fuels causes serious neg- ative impacts on the environment and human life. There are many pollutants such as SOx, NOx and CO2 emission produced from the combustion of coal, oil and natural gas. It has been known for more than 100 years that CO2 is a greenhouse gas and that the release of CO2 from fossil fuel combustion may affect the climate of the earth. In the last years the concern over the aspects of an increased release of greenhouse gases has…