光学综合孔径望远镜中子望远镜平行性和光程差调整的研究

光干涉技术与天文望远镜技术的结合是提高天文观测分辨率的一种有效方法.采用望远镜阵代替单个大口径望远镜来集光观测,利用最大基线的概念来等效传统光学望远镜的最大口径,很大程度上解决了单个望远镜集光能力不足、角分辨率不高的问题.然而对于光干涉来说,在应用中,只有满足:两束光的相位差δ必须相对稳定、存在相互平行的振动分量、频率相同、两光波在相遇点所产生振动的振幅相差不悬殊和两光波在相遇点的光程差(OPD)应在相干长度之内等这些条件时才能部分相干.光学综合孔径(OAS)望远镜产生干涉条纹的前提条件是子望远镜之间必须两两相干.推导了双光束光干涉的要求,并从双光束干涉的平行性和光程差的要求出发,研究并得出光学综合孔径望远镜子望远镜的平行性和光程差的要求.结合双光束干涉的恒星光干涉仪的光束平行性和光程差的调整方案,研究并得到了光学综合孔径望远镜子望远镜的平行性和光程差调整的光学方案,并讨论了该系统的改进措施.     

Influence of laser mode on splitting beam illumination effect of Dammann grating

The influences of various laser modes on the splitting beam effect of Dammann grating are studied in theory and by numerical simulation. The results show that fundamental mode laser resembles plane wave while high order mode laser differs from plane wave in the splitting beam effect by Dammann grating. Therefore, the fundamental mode laser is more suitable to be the light source to improve the energy efficiency in far-distance image detecting systems, such as laser image ladar, which use Dammann grating in the ilhlmination svstem.     

新疆紫穗槐中总黄酮的提取与含量测定

用超声波辅助乙醇溶液浸提法和索氏提取法提取新疆地方植物药材紫穗槐中黄酮化合物并进行含量测定.以芦丁为对照品,NaNO2-Al(NO3)3-NaOH体系为显色剂,利用分光光度法在510nm处测定提取物中的总黄酮的含量.校准曲线为A=11.825C-0.0139,r=0.9992.超声提取法所得总黄酮的含量以芦丁计算为2....     

单方环结构左手材料微带天线

设计了一种简单的双面单方环结构左手材料,在4.8–5.25 GHz频率范围内该材料的等效介电常数和等效磁导率同时为负.将此单方环左手材料作为覆盖层,置于中心工作频率为5.0 GHz的微带天线之上. 仿真和实验研究表明:相对普通微带天线而言,覆层微带天线的性能得到了明显改善, E面和H面的半功率波束宽度分别收缩了25°和20°,定向性得到了提高, 5 GHz处的增益提高了3 dB, -10 dB带宽增加了600 MHz. 关键词： 单方环结构 左手材料 微带天线     

Spectroscopic properties of thulium ions in bismuth silicate glass

A new type of bismuth silicate glass (Bi2O3-SiO2-ZnO-Al2O3-La2O3) doped with Tm2O3 is prepared by melt-quenching method. The thermal stability of the glass is examined by differential scanning calorimetry. No crystallization peak is found. Using the absorption and emission spectra, the absorption and emission cross-sections are calculated. Their maximum data are 2.9×10-21cm2 at 1663 nm and 4.7×10-21cm2 at 1826 nm, respectively. Using the Judd-Ofelt theory, the radiation transition probabilities and radiative lifetimes are obtained. The extended overlap integral method is applied to analyze energy transfer process among the Tm3+ ions. The transfer constants of cross-relaxation and energy migration among the Tm3+ ions at the 3H4 level are 7.60×10-40 and 14.98×10-40 cm6 /s, respectively. The critical transfer radius for cross-relaxation is 0.99 nm. The cross relaxation process is easy to realize and is favorable for obtaining ～2-μm laser.     

Efficient laser operation of Yb:Lu3Ga5O12 garnet crystal

Efficient laser operation is demonstrated at room temperature with a new Yb:Lu3Ga5O12 garnet crystal. A continuous-wave output power of 5.36 W is generated at a center oscillation wavelength of 1041 nm, with an optical-to-optical efficiency of 51% and the slope efficiency of 63%. In passively Q-switched operation, the maximum average output power reaches 4.0 W (center wavelength of 1034 nm) at a repetition rate of 71 kHz, with optical-to-optical and slope efficiencies measured to be 40% and 50%, respectively. Laser pulses of 26 ns duration are generated with a pulse energy of 91 μJ and peak power of 3.5 kW.     

简并四波混频实现全光信号幅度整形的系统设计

对光纤中简并四波混频(DFWM)耦合波方程进行数值求解,通过分析发现:泵浦光功率的增大会导致泵浦光与反斯托克斯光之间能量交换周期减小。阐述了优化光纤中DFWM实现全光信号幅度整形的机理。在此基础上设计了一个优化的全光信号幅度整形系统,并进行了系统仿真,结果表明:通过再生系统后,信号的消光比从9.46 dB提升到30.40 dB,品质因子从15.95提升到了180.40。     

Soliton propagation optimization and dynamic modulation in photonic crystal waveguide with polystyrene background

Bright optical soliton propagation properties near the left band edge of photonic crystal waveguide (PCW) are numerically investigated. Compared with the normal PCW with air background, by employing polystyrene as PCW background and adjusting the structure parameters simultaneously, the required soliton peak power sharply decreases from 8.63 × 10⁶ W/m to 9.98 × 10² W/m. The influence of optical loss on soliton propagation is numerically investigated. The dynamic modulation of the soliton propagation in PCW is realized, and a modulation range of 459 nm wavelength for the soliton transmission has been achieved. Simulation results show that the transmission wavelength, required soliton peak power and delay time decrease almost linearly as the external modulated voltage increases; the modulation sensitivities are 8.316 nm/V, 3.416 W/m/V and 16.6 ps/V, respectively.     

High-bandwidth and low-loss photonic crystal power-splitter with parallel output based on the integration of Y-junction and waveguide bends

A 1×2 power-splitter with parallel output that exhibits high-bandwidth and low-loss splitting for TE-polarized light is designed based on a photonic crystal slab in a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) material. The high performance is achieved by the integration of a Y-junction and 60° waveguide bends, which is designed to ensure single-mode operation, and keep the output channels of the power-splitter be parallel to the input channel. With a three-dimensional finite-difference time-domain (3D-FDTD) technique, ultralow-loss output of the optimized power-splitter with normalized transmission above 45% (in the range 3.216±0.18 dB) is obtained in the high-bandwidth range 1472–1634 nm, which covers the entire C-band of optical communication. In addition, the simulation results demonstrate that when the manufacture error of the lattice shift (dx) is in the range of ±10 nm, the disturbance of the transmission and the bandwidth are 1.52% and 6.79%, respectively. Both the specific result and the general idea of integration design are promising in the optical integrated circuit (OIC) and integrated optical devices in the future.     

Ionic liquid-assisted hydrothermal synthesis of dendrite-like NaY(MoO4)2:Tb phosphor

Micro-sized NaY(MoO₄)₂:Tb³⁺ phosphors with dendritic morphology was synthesized by a ionic liquid-assisted hydrothermal process. X-ray diffraction (XRD) indicated that the as-prepared product is pure tetragonal phase of NaY(MoO₄)₂. Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) images showed that the as-prepared NaY(MoO₄)₂:Tb³⁺ phosphors have dendritic morphology. The photoluminescent (PL) spectra displayed that the as-prepared NaY(MoO₄)₂:Tb³⁺ phosphors show a stronger green emission with main emission wavelength 545 nm corresponding to the ⁵D₄→⁷F₅ transition of Tb³⁺ ion, and the optimal Tb³⁺ doping concentration for obtaining maximum emission intensity was confirmed to be 10 mol%. Based on Van Uitert's and Dexter's models the electric dipole–dipole (D–D) interaction was confirmed to be responsible for the concentration quenching of ⁵D₄ fluorescence of Tb³⁺ in the NaY(MoO₄)₂:Tb³⁺ phosphors. The intrinsic radiative transition lifetime of ⁵D₄ level is found to be 0.703 ms.