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991.
Experimental modal analysis of a tire was carried out. Mode shapes in the radial, tangential and lateral directions of the
tire under radial and tangential excitation, respectively, were obtained for the first time. The consistency of tire experimental
modal frequencies in three directions was observed after careful design and adjustment of the test method. This indicates
the accuracy of the experiments. The phenomena discovered in this experimental study, such as the mode shapes of the rim and
the complex modes of the tire, are discussed in detail. The modal parameters acquired from experimental modal analysis of
the tire can be used for the modeling of tire dynamics. 相似文献
992.
993.
994.
Xin Wang Shanyi Guan Hongyao Xu Xinyan Su Xuhui Zhu Chun Li 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2010,48(6):1406-1414
A series of functional polyacetylenes (PAs) bearing diphenyl oxadiazole pendant groups ( P1 – P4 ) were prepared, and the resultant polymers are completely soluble in common organic solvents. Their structures and properties were characterized and evaluated by DSC, TGA, UV, PL, CV, and EL analyses. The results show that all the resulting polymers possesses low LUMO energy level and high thermal stability, and the resultant functional polyacetylenes without spacer group between the polyacetylene conjugated main chain and oxadiazole pendant groups ( P1 – P3 ) show lower LUMO energy level (~?3.87 eV) and higher thermal properties (Tg) than that ( P4 ) with a flexible spacer. The resultant polymer ( P2 ) was applied as an ETM in bilayer electroluminescent devices and effectively enhances external quantum efficiency and the brightness of device, and decreases turn‐on voltages of devices. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 48: 1406–1414, 2010 相似文献
995.
996.
Ru Zhong Zhang Ru Xue Zhang Shuang Wang Cong Xu Wei Guan Mang Wang 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2022,134(1):e202110749
N-Trifluoromethyl azoles are valuable targets in medicinal chemistry, but their synthesis is challenging. Classical preparation of N-CF3 azoles relies on the functional group interconversions but suffers from tedious N-pre-functionalization and unfriendly agents. Introduction of the CF3 onto the nitrogen of heterocycles provides a direct route to such motifs, but the N-trifluoromethylation remains underdeveloped. Reported here is an alternative and scalable cyclization strategy based on NCF3-containing synthons for constructing N-CF3 azoles. The approach involves the N-trifluoromethylation of nitriles followed by a [3+2] cyclization between resulting N-CF3 nitrilium derivatives and 1,3-dipoles. PhICF3Cl was an effective CF3 source for the transformation. As a result, a generic platform is established to divergently synthesize N-trifluoromethylated tetrazoles, imidazoles, and 1,2,3-triazoles by using sodium azide, activated methylene isocyanides, and diazo compounds as dipoles. 相似文献
997.
Zhou Liang Liu Qiyu Ma Qiaozhi Guan Mingzhao Ouyang Xinping Qiu Xueqing 《Cellulose (London, England)》2022,29(2):879-891
Cellulose - Saccharification of cellulose into glucose is a key step for the utilization of lignocellulose. Molten salt hydrate (MSH) is unique in selective hydrolysis of cellulose into glucose but... 相似文献
998.
光响应药物释放体系具有非侵入性、远程可控且时空分辨率高等特点, 在杀菌、抗癌等生物医学领域具有重要应用价值. 但目前近红外光响应的光裂解药物递送体系报道较少且光响应效率还有待提高. 本工作将稀土纳米颗粒包覆介孔二氧化硅, 逐步偶联近红外染料cypate、金刚烷胺和β-环糊精来封堵孔口, 利用cypate的自敏光氧化断键作为光响应开关, 成功构建了一种新型近红外光响应稀土上转换纳米载药系统. 该纳米载药系统负载抗生素氧氟沙星表现出极低的药物流失率和较高的808 nm光照释放效率, 并且通过控制光照时间可以满足不同的给药量需求. 体外抗菌实验结果进一步验证了该纳米载药系统的光响应药物释放性能. 此外, 该纳米载药系统在980 nm激光激发下的上转换发光较强且不影响药物释放, 可以实现纳米载药系统的药物定位和生物成像功能. 本研究为发展高效光响应载药体系提供了新的思路. 相似文献
999.
Wenqiong Chen Yongji Guan Jiao Zhang Junjie Pei Xiaoping Zhang Youquan Deng 《物理化学学报》2022,37(10):2001004-0
Vibrational spectroscopy is a powerful tool for studying the microstructure of liquids, and anatomizing the nature of the vibrational spectrum (VS) is promising for investigating changes in the properties of liquid structures under external conditions. In this study, molecular dynamics (MD) simulations have been performed to explore changes in the VS of 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate ([Emim][PF6]) ionic liquid (IL) under an external electric field (EEF) ranging from 0 to 10 V·nm-1 at 350 K. First, the vibrational spectra for [Emim][PF6] IL as well as its cation and anion are separately obtained, and the peaks are strictly assigned. The results demonstrate that the VS calculated by MD simulation can well reproduce the main characteristic peaks in the experimentally measured spectrum. Then, the vibrational spectra of the IL under various EEFs from 0 to 10 V·nm-1 are investigated, and the intrinsic origin of the changes in the vibrational bands (VBs) at 50, 183, 3196, and 3396 cm-1 is analyzed. Our simulation results indicate that the intensities of the VBs at 50 and 183 cm-1 are enhanced. In addition, the VB at 50 cm-1 is redshifted by about 16 cm-1 as the EEF is varied from 0 to 2 V·nm-1, and the redshift wavenumber increases to 33 cm-1 as the EEF is increased to 3 V·nm-1 and beyond. However, the intensities of the VBs at 3196 and 3396 cm-1 show an obvious decrease. Meanwhile, the VB at 3396 cm-1 is redshifted by about 16 cm-1 when the EEF increases to 3 V·nm-1, and the redshift increases to 33 cm-1 with an increase in the EEF beyond 4 V·nm-1. The intensity of the VB at 50 cm-1 increases because of the increase in the total dipole moment of each anion and cation (from 4.34 to 5.46 D), and the redshift is attributed to the decrease in the average interaction energy per ion pair (from -378.7 to -298.0 kJ·mol-1) with increasing EEF. The intensity of the VB at 183 cm-1 increases on account of the more consistent orientations for cations in the system with increasing EEF. The VB at 3196 cm-1 weakens visibly because a greater number of hydrogen atoms appear around the carbon atoms on the methyl/ethyl side chains and the vibrations of the corresponding carbon-hydrogen bonds are suppressed under the action of the EEF. Furthermore, the intensity of the VB at 3396 cm-1 decreases due to the decrease in the intermolecular +C-H···F- hydrogen bonds (HBs), while the relaxation effect that is beneficial for the formation of HBs simultaneously exists in the system under the varying EEF, thus causing a redshift of the VB at 3396 cm-1. 相似文献
1000.
Minling Ding Qi Shu Nan Zhang Chaoren Yan Huizhe Niu Xiaoqian Li Ping Guan Xiaoling Hu 《Electroanalysis》2022,34(2):263-274
The amyloid-β peptide (1–42) (Aβ42) can provide high diagnostic accuracy for the early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). In this study, an immunosensor based on the peroxidase-like activity of heme-Aβ42 was designed for Aβ42 detection. The glassy carbon electrode (GCE) was electrodeposited Au particles (GCE/Au). The GCE/Au was modified using polythionine-methylene blue (PTH−MB), AuNPs, monoclonal antibody (anti-Aβ42), and bovine serum albumin (BSA), successively. The GCE/Au/PTH−MB/AuNPs/anti-Aβ42/BSA could competitively recognize Aβ42 and heme-Aβ42. The anchored heme-Aβ42 showed strong electrocatalytic activity between H2O2 and ferrocenemethanol. Under optimum conditions, we determined detection limits of 17.3 pM in PBS pH 7, 25.2 pM in serum, and 23.8 pM in saliva. The recovery ranged from 71.0 % to 117.8 %. 相似文献