含Ti的HMS介孔材料催化剂及其对丙烯环氧化催化性能的研究

分别用水热合成法和气相四氯化钛(TiCl4)接枝法制备了Ti-HMS和Ti/HMS催化剂.表征结果表明,经过气相TiCl4接枝后的样品依然保持HMS(Hexagonal Mesoporous Silica,缩写为HMS)介孔材料特征,钛(Ti)物种主要以四配位的活性位形式存在.经过甲基接枝处理的催化材料,增加了表面的疏水性.丙烯环氧化反应结果表明,SN-Ti/HMS具有更高的催化性能.在2 500 h的稳定试验中,过氧化氢异丙苯(CHP)转化率大于99.0%,环氧丙烷(PO)选择性大于96.0%.研究和优化了环氧化反应工艺条件.采用浓度为30%的CHP为原料,CHP重量空速为1.0 h-1,床层温度为100℃,反应压力为3.0 MPa.     

多组分烟用香精定量分析方法的研究进展

综述了近年来烟用香精、香料各组分化合物的定量分析方法的研究进展。面积归一化法、内标法、外标法和标准加入法等常用色谱定量分析方法主要用于烟用香精、香料中目标化合物或单个组分的测定;多标定量法、特征峰-内标定量法和多元校正法能深入剖析烟用香精复杂体系中各组分含量(引用文献48篇)。     

Synthesis and Insecticidal Evaluation of Novel Phthalic Diamides Containing 1,2,3‐Triazoles via Click Reaction

A series of novel phthalic diamide derivatives containing 1,2,3‐triazole moiety were synthesized using one‐pot click chemistry approach and characterized by ¹H NMR and HRMS. The insecticidal activity against armyworm (Mythimna separata), Tetranychu scinnabarinus and cowpea aphid (Aphis craccivora) was evaluated. Compounds 4II‐a and 4II‐i showed 50% insecticidal activity against armyworm (Mythimna separata) at the concentration of 4 mg/L and one‐third of the compounds had moderate activity against Tetranychus cinnabarinus at 500 mg/L.     

A novel and facile synthesis of 2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-fused 1,3-diazaheterocycles via heterocyclic ketene aminals and Konevenagel adducts formed by phthalic anhydride and ethyl cyanacetate

An efficient synthetic pathway to 2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-fused 1,3-diaza heterocycles from heterocyclic ketene aminals,phathalic anhydride and ethyl cyanacetate was established.This protocol involved aza-ene reaction/imine-enamine tautomerization/enamine-ester exchange/ring-opening reaction sequence.     

磁性离子印迹聚合物的制备研究进展

离子印迹技术是分子印迹技术的一个重要分支。离子印迹聚合物具有预定识别性,制备简单、价格低廉、稳定性好,对模板离子表现出较高的选择性和亲和性等优点,但离子印迹材料在完成吸附使命后从反应体系中分离困难。将离子印迹技术与磁性技术相结合制备的磁性离子印迹聚合物,不仅具有特定的分子识别位点,而且具有磁响应特性,在外加磁场作用下,容易分离回收。此文综述了近年来磁性离子印迹聚合物的研究进展状况,同时提出了目前该领域存在的问题和发展趋势。     

木耳中含氯苯酚类化合物的气相色谱法测定研究

建立了同时测定木耳中10种含氯苯酚类化合物的气相色谱/微电子捕获检测(GC/μECD)分析方法。样品经过硫酸水解、水蒸气蒸馏、乙酸酐乙酰化,正己烷萃取,经浓缩和定容后,用GC/μECD测定,外标法定量。实验结果表明:含氯苯酚类化合物在0.010~0.50 mg·L-1范围内呈良好的线性关系,相关系数均大于0.995,检出限为0.5~2.0μg·kg-1,样品加标回收率为83.4%~103.5%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.5%~10.2%。     

基于蛋白构象变化研究pH值对茜素红与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的影响

利用光谱法和分子对接技术研究了不同pH值对牛血清白蛋白(BSA)与茜素红(ARS)键合作用的影响。pH值为4.0的酸性环境引起BSA天然紧缩构象逐渐发生去折叠,BSA的ⅡA区疏水空腔的展开降低了其与ARS的相互作用,键合常数Kb仅为3.39×104L·mol-1。而pH值大于等电点(pI 4.8)或呈现中性时,两者的键合作用增强,Kb增至3.16×106L·mol-1(pH 7.0)。而且,由于氢键和范德华力的键合作用力较强,BSA和ARS的相互作用受表面电荷影响较小,与理论模拟对接结果相吻合。     

4-(N-咔唑基)查尔酮的合成及其光学性质

4-N-咔唑基苯甲醛和苯乙酮经aldol反应合成了一种新型含咔唑基查尔酮——4-(N-咔唑基)查尔酮(2),其结构经1H NMR,IR,MS和元素分析表征。运用UV-Vis和单光子荧光光谱研究了2的光学性质。结果表明:2的λmax位于360 nm和320 nm附近;2在CH2Cl2和DMF中具有良好的荧光发射能力,λem位于520 nm。     

基于核酸外切酶Ⅰ催化的核酸降解反应构建乳腺癌细胞电化学传感器

基于核酸外切酶I选择性消化单链核酸的特点,使用MCF-7细胞表面过量表达的肿瘤标志蛋白MUC1的适体,构建了一种灵敏检测乳腺癌细胞的新型电化学传感器。核酸适体链与乳腺癌细胞MCF-7表面过量表达的肿瘤标志蛋白MUC1的结合会阻碍其与互补核酸探针链的杂交,所以电极表面固定的未杂交的核酸探针单链就会被外切酶I选择性消化从而失去末端的亚甲基蓝信号分子。因此,通过检测电化学信号的变化,此传感器在103~106cell/mL细胞浓度范围内线性检测乳腺癌细胞MCF-7,检出限为330 cell/mL,具有高度特异性,可以有效区分对照细胞胰岛β细胞。     

Micellization of anionic gemini surfactants and their interaction with polyacrylamide

A series of anionic gemini surfactants have been synthesized. The surface properties and micellization process of as-prepared sulfonate gemini surfactants (SGS) and carboxylate gemini surfactant (CGS) have been studied by surface tension measurement and isothermal titration microcalorimetry. Meanwhile, the interaction of these five surfactants with polyacrylamide (PAM) was investigated using surface tension, steady-state fluorescence measurement, and isothermal titration microcalorimetry. The results show that the critical micelle concentrations (CMCs) of above-mentioned surfactants are more than 1 order of magnitude lower than those of corresponding single chain surfactants. Moreover, the enthalpy of micelle formation (ΔH _mic) for the investigated gemini surfactants is negative. In the surfactant–PAM systems, the thermodynamic parameters of binding have also been determined. The conclusion may be drawn that the binding strength of SGS onto PAM is stronger than that of CGS, resulting from more compact structure of SGS aggregates. With increasing surfactant hydrophobicity, the values of ΔH _agg become more exothermic and a ΔS _agg decrease was observed. Therefore, the interaction between SGS and PAM is enthalpy-driven.