基于国产CPU的并行冗余计算机系统研究

目前国家不断推进的国产自主可控信息系统建设,其核心国产计算机系统由于技术成熟度低、市场推广晚等原因,暴露出可靠性低、稳定性差的问题,直接导致系统功能无法成功应用。围绕国产化计算机系统的并行冗余架构开展研究,通过计算机系统架构的软硬件设计,以及高速缓存一致性架构、高速互联总线和三状态转换机制方法的应用,基于国产CPU 并行冗余计算机系统,可以有效消除备份计算机系统进行当班切换时,存在的切换时间延时和切换过程数据丢失的问题。通过试验验证,该系统可以完成计算机系统中CPU处理器和功能桥片故障模式的容错处理,并保障信息数据的完整性和实时性,有效提高设备中计算机系统的工作可靠性与稳定性。     

高温超导电缆直流测试电源平台的搭建

根据高温超导电缆测试用直流电源平台的要求,建立了硬件平台。该平台为模块化结构,具有输出精度高,便于扩展等特点;为方便操作,建立了基于LabVIEW的软件平台,对直流电源平台进行远程控制,并给出了远程控制的程序流程图,实现了电流的匀速上升和下降以及上升过程中的中断操作;利用该电源平台进行了超导电缆的临界电流测试实验,验证了直流电源平台符合高温超导电缆的测试要求。     

Efficient Fluorescent Recognition of Carboxylates in Aqueous Media Using Facilely Electrosynthesized Poly(9-Aminofluorene)

A variety of carboxylates were recognized using poly(9-aminofluorene) (P9AF) in the HEPES buffer (pH 7.4), and a proposed possible mechanism was proposed as following. The intermolecular hydrogen bonding interactions resulted in electron transfer between P9AF and carboxylates. P9AF was facilely electrosynthesized in boron trifluoride diethyl etherate and could be used as an efficient fluorescent sensing material for the detection of AcO^?. On binding to AcO^?, fluorescence quenching of P9AF was demonstrated by a maximum 80 % reduction in the fluorescence intensity, while no obvious fluorescence change could be observed in the presence of some other common anions. Some different carboxylates could be recognized at different levels by P9AF. Substituent groups in carboxylates could affect the intermolecular interaction between carboxylates and P9AF. These could be explained by a possible mechanism that hydrogen bonding was the main way of intermolecular interactions between P9AF and carboxylates, which was further confirmed by absorption spectra monitoring and density functional calculations. The significant advantage of this strategy is that it does not require a prequenching procedure and the polymer can be used directly for analyte detection.     

X波段左手材料高功率微波天线罩实验研究

为改善高功率微波天线的性能,设计了一种新型X波段左手材料高功率微波天线罩,并对其进行了实验冷测研究。结果表明,加载一到四层左手材料天线罩均可在一定频率范围内汇聚波束和提高增益,其中加载一层左手材料天线罩时,天线增益提高最大,在频率为9.32 GHz时增益提高最大幅度约为9.64 dB。将实验结果与理论仿真进行对比发现,两者并没有吻合一致。分析了天线罩的功率容量,可以实现高功率微波的应用。     

微谐振环结构体内太赫兹增强效应

基于严格电磁场理论,给出了微型谐振环形和Fishnet结构体内太赫兹波的严格表达式,并利用电磁场的边界条件分析了太赫兹波在微型谐振环形和Fishnet结构体内空间分布的增强效应。数值模拟结果表明:谐振环金属条附近的电场大于磁场,金属条附近的电场相对其他区域明显要强得多,开口处表现更为突出,太赫兹波在Fishnet结构体内电磁场的峰位处电场和磁场分布关于x对称;电场的极值出现在大十字架的上下四个角,而磁场的极值则出现在小十字架的上下两端点。同时用电磁场传输线理论对该现象作出一定的物理解释。收稿日期:; 修订日期:     

分散剂对YAG粉末形貌和性能的影响

以硝酸铝［Al(NO3)39H2O］和硝酸钇［Y(NO3)36H2O］为原料,碳酸氢铵［NH4HCO3］为沉淀剂,PEG400,PEG800和PEG1000等为分散剂,采用正向共沉淀法合成了钇铝石榴石（YAG）前驱体粉末。并用X射线衍射仪（XRD）、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）、粒度测试仪等分析了粉末的形貌和性能。结果表明,分散剂的加入,减少了粉末的团聚现象,而且由PEG400,PEG800分散剂制备的先驱体粉末经1200 ℃煅烧60 min后均能形成纯度较高的YAG相,但PEG1000样品粒度更细,比表面积为1748.78 m2/kg,中位径为1.42 m,而前者所得粉末的比表面积分别为29.39和128.60 m2/kg,中位径分别为196.14和20.55 m。     

Difference-frequency ultrasound generation from microbubbles under dual-frequency excitation

The difference-frequency (DF) ultrasound generated by using parametric effect promises to improve detection depth owing to its low attenuation, which is beneficial for deep tissue imaging. With ultrasound contrast agents infusion, the harmonic components scattered from the microbubbles, including DF, can be generated due to the nonlinear vibration. A theoretical study on the DF generation from microbubbles under the dual-frequency excitation is proposed in formula based on the solution of the RPNNP equation. The optimisation of the DF generation is discussed associated with the applied acoustic pressure, frequency, and the microbubble size. Experiments are performed to validate the theoretical predictions by using a dual-frequency signal to excite microbubbles. Both the numerical and experimental results demonstrate that the optimised DF ultrasound can be achieved as the difference frequency is close to the resonance frequency of the microbubble and improve the contrast-to-tissue ratio in imaging.     

等温结晶化条件对氟化孔洞聚丙烯膜电荷稳定性的显著影响

基于开路热刺激放电电流和电荷等温衰减测量系统地研究了等温结晶化条件对氟化孔洞聚丙烯(PP)膜电荷稳定性的影响.结果表明等温结晶化温度和时间对氟化PP膜的电荷稳定性或电荷陷阱的构造具有显著的影响,即使90 ℃,0.5 h的等温结晶化处理也能显著地加深其电荷陷阱、改善电荷的稳定性.而且随着等温结晶化温度的提高和时间的延长,电荷陷阱进一步被加深、电荷稳定性进一步被改善,如130 ℃,2 h以上的等温结晶化情形.衰减全反射红外分析和宽角X射线衍射分析表明,电荷稳定性的改善归因于PP膜的组成和结构变化.     

CO2置换CH4水合物实验研究进展

全面总结了目前CO2置换CH4水合物中CH4实验研究进展。首先从水合物结构角度出发讨论置换的可能性及置换效率;而后分别从热力学和动力学角度探讨置换反应机理;最后设计并优化了实验系统。作者认为探明置换内在机理是未来置换法开采水合物能源技术发展的关键。     

光子晶体光纤传输特性的研究

应用平面波展开法研究光子晶体光纤的传输特性,数值模拟得到了光子晶体光纤传播模式图,以及光子晶体光纤的频率和色散关系,研究结果为光子晶体光纤器件的开发提供了理论依据。