On positive solutions of eigenvalue problems for a class of \emph{p}-Laplacian fractional differential equations

In this paper, we are concerned with the eigenvalue problem of a class of \emph{p}-Laplacian fractional differential equations involving integral boundary conditions. New criteria are established for the existence of positive solutions of the problem under some superlinear and suberlinear conditions. The results of the existence of at least one, two and the nonexistence of positive solutions are also obtained by using the fixed point theory. Finally, several examples are provided to illustrate the obtained results.     

Optimization designs and performance comparison of two CUSUM schemes for monitoring process shifts in mean and variance

In statistical process control (SPC), when dealing with a quality characteristic x that is a variable, it is usually necessary to monitor both the mean value and variability. This article proposes an optimization algorithm (called the holistic algorithm) to design the CUSUM charts for this purpose. It facilitates the determination of the charting parameters of the CUSUM charts and considerably or significantly increases their overall detection effectiveness. A single CUSUM chart (called the ABS CUSUM chart) has been developed by the holistic algorithm and fully investigated. This chart is able to detect two-sided mean shifts and increasing variance shifts by inspecting the absolute value of sample mean shift. The results of performance studies show that the overall performance of the ABS CUSUM chart is nearly as good as an optimal 3-CUSUM scheme (a scheme incorporating three individual CUSUM charts). However, since the ABS CUSUM chart is easier for implementation and design, it may be more suitable for many SPC applications in which both mean and variance of a variable have to be monitored.     

On the Perturbations of Regular Linear Systems and Linear Systems with State and Output Delays

This paper is concerned with perturbation problems of regularity linear systems. Two types of perturbation results are proved: (i) the perturbed system (A + P, B, C) generates a regular linear system provided both (A, B, C) and (A, B, P) generate regular linear systems; and (ii) the perturbed system ((A_-1+DA)|_X,B,C^A_L){((A_{-1}+\Delta A)|_X,B,C^A_\Lambda)} generates a regular linear system if both (A, B, C) and (A, ΔA, C) generate regular linear systems. These allow us to establish a new variation of constants formula of the control system (A + P, B). Moreover, these results are applied to the linear systems with state and output delays. The regularity and the mild expressibility is deduced, and a necessary and sufficient condition for stabilizability of the delayed systems is proved.     

沿齐次曲线的强奇异积分算子在调幅空间上的有界性

设Γ_θ(t)为R~n(n≥2)中的齐次曲线,定义沿齐次曲线的强奇异积分算子T_(n,α,β)f(x)=p.v.∫_(-1)~1f(x-Γ_θ(t))(e~((-2πi|t|)~(-β))/(t|t|~α))dt,α,β>0.本文讨论了上述奇异积分算子在广义调幅空间上的有界性.     

On Asymptotically Isometric Copies of lβ (0 《β《1)

We get the characterizations of the family of all nonnegative,subadditive,β-absolutely homogeneous and continuous functionals defined on X,when the β-normed space X contains an asymptotically isometric copy of lβ.Moreover,it is proved that if a closed bounded β-convex subset K of a β-normed space contains an asymptotically isometric lβ-basis,then K contains a closed β-convex subset C which fails the fixed point property.     

基于持有成本理论的期货套期保值决策模型

运用几何布朗运动模型预测未来的现货价格,将未来的现货价格参数代入持有成本理论模型,预测出期货价格,根据最小方差套期比公式,建立了基于持有成本理论的期货套期保值决策模型。通过蒙特卡罗模拟现货价格和期货价格的走势并进行实证分析,研究结果表明基于持有成本理论的期货套期保值决策模型优于传统的最小方差模型、Sharp模型、完全套期保值模型和最小二乘等四种流行的套期保值模型。本文的主要创新与特色一是建立反映现货价格对期货价格影响的套期保值决策模型。解决了现有研究忽略现货价格对期货价格影响的问题。二是用改进的持有成本理论揭示了期货价格与期货交易费用、持有成本波动的函数关系。三是用Mote Carlo模拟现货价格和期货价格未来的走势。克服现有研究主要通过历史数据对套期保值比进行确定的不足。     

几类加法非正则半环

In this paper, we introduce Green＇s .-relations on semirings and define [left, right] adequate semirings to explore additively non-regular semirings. We characterize the semirings which are strong b-lattices of [left, right] skew-halfrings. Also, as further generalization, the semirings are described which are subdirect products of an additively commutative idempotent semiring and a [left, right] skew-halfring. We extend results of constructions of generalized Clifford semirings （given by M. K. Sen, S. K. MaRy, K. P. Shum, 2005） and the semirings which are subdirect products of a distributive lattice and a ring （given by S. Ghosh, 1999） to additively non-regular semirings.     

Coexistence in a competitor–competitor–mutualist model

This paper is concerned with a system modeling a competitor–competitor–mutualist three-species Lotka–Volterra model. By Schauder fixed point theory, the existence of positive solutions to a strongly coupled elliptic system is given. Applying the method of upper and lower solutions and its associated monotone iterations, the true solutions are constructed and a numerical simulation is also presented. Our results show that this system possesses at least one coexistence state if cross-diffusions and cross-reactions are weak.     

风速测量实验的设计与探究

基于电磁理论和空气动力学的相关知识,利用磁铁、金属棒和DISLAB传感器等器件设计并制作了风速测量系统,可准确地测量2-11级范围内的风速值.该装置还可作为演示电磁感应现象的设计型实验内容,实验过程中可加深学生对电磁感应现象的理解,并提高学生对matlab软件的应用能力.     

A K-shell model for laser-produced Al plasma

The spectra from laser-produced plasma have been simulated by the newly developed model. The simulation agrees well with the experimental results, which can prove that the K-shell model is suitable for the application of the spectrum from laser-produced plasma. Also, the jkl satellite lines were found important for predicting the spectra.