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61.
Mehrdad Khatami Iraj Sharifi Marcos A. L. Nobre Niloofar Zafarnia 《Green Chemistry Letters and Reviews》2018,11(2):125-134
Grass waste was used for transform an inexpensive waste into health. Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have been synthesized using waste material (dried grass). The average size of silver nanoparticles observed in transmission electron images was estimated to be about 15?nm. The anticancer, antifungal and antibacterial effect of AgNPs were studied in vitro. The minimum inhibitory concentration of AgNPs against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter baumannii was calculated about 3?µg/ml. The highest level of inhibitory effect of AgNPs against Fusarium solani was close to 90% at a concentration of 20?μg/ml of AgNPs. An inhibitory effect on the cancer cell growth is reach, by increasing the concentration of AgNPs to 5?µg/ml; the cancer cells’ survival decreases about 30%. Western results showed that the expression of Cyclin D1 protein of MCF-7 cell line decreased after treatment with the effective concentration of AgNPs. 相似文献
62.
Biuck Habibi Shiva Rostamkhani Mehrdad Hamidi 《Journal of the Iranian Chemical Society》2018,15(7):1569-1580
A simple, sensitive and accessible while reliable method was developed and validated for quantitation of buprenorphine (Bup) as a highly lipophilic drug in human urine samples. The proposed method is based on a rapid and easy dispersive micro solid-phase extraction procedure using magnetic molecularly imprinted polymer nanoparticles (MMIPNPs), magnetite (Fe3O4) cores surrounded by polyamidoamine and Bup as template, followed by high-performance liquid chromatographic analysis with fluorescence detector (HPLC-FL). The prepared MMIPNP adsorbent was characterized by different techniques. Transmission electron microscopy images show that the Fe3O4 core nanoparticles are well enwrapped by MIP layers. In determination process, Bup could be quantitatively extracted using MMIPNPs and then can be easily desorbed by mixture of sodium hydroxide (0.1 mol/L) and methanol (1:9, v/v) solution before injection to HPLC. The relative recoveries of Bup were found to be 97.4–100.3%, and the linear dynamic range was within the ranges of 1–1000 ng/mL with R2 of 0.9998. Remarkably high quality of 0.21 and 0.71 ng/mL was obtained as the limit of detection and limit of quantification, respectively. The developed method was successfully applied for determination of Bup in infected human urine samples. 相似文献
63.
A series of terpolymers containing silyl pendant groups were prepared by free radical cross‐linking copolymerization. Et3Si and HMe2Si were covalently linked with 4‐vinylbenzyl and abbreviated as TESiMSt and DMSiMSt, respectively. Et3Si was covalently linked with 2‐hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA). The silyl‐linked HEMA are abbreviated as TESiEMA. Free radical terpolymerization of the methacrylic acid (MAA) with different molar ratios of organosilyl monomers was carried out at 60–70 °C. The compositions of the polymers were determined by FT‐IR spectroscopy and 1H‐NMR. The glass transition temperature (Tg) of the polymers was determined calorimetrically. The study of DSC curves showed that incorporation of monomers with cyclic units in polymer chains increases the rigidity of terpolymers and the Tg value is subsequently increased. 相似文献
64.
Daneshvar P Yazdanpanah M Cuthbert C Cole DE 《Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM》2003,17(4):358-362
Enzymatic cyclization of homocysteine forms a reactive thiolactone that may play an important role in its cardiovascular toxicity, but reliable quantitation of the free thiolactone metabolite in physiological fluids has not been reported. We have therefore used a highly selective gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) technique combined with the sensitivity of negative chemical ionization (NCI) to develop a quantitative method for the detection of homocysteine thiolactone (HcyTL) in plasma. To improve accuracy the deuterated isomer d(4)-HcyTL was synthesized and added to plasma as internal standard. The plasma was then treated with silica solid-phase extraction and derivatized with heptafluorobutyric anhydride. The derivative was analyzed by GC/MS in NCI mode with methane as the reagent gas and quantified by analyzing for the HcyTL ion [M(-)[bond]HF] and its d(4)-HcyTL counterpart in single-ion monitoring mode. The calibration curve showed a dynamic linear range up to 40 nmol/L. Within-day precision (n = 20, nominal concentration 5.2 nmol/L) was 0.96% and between-day precision was 3.9%, with a detection limit of 1.7 nmol/L and quantification limit of 5.2 nmol/L. Two human plasma samples had HcyTL concentrations of 18 and 25 nmol/L. This facile method for quantitation of homocysteine thiolactone opens the way for more detailed clinical studies of its potential role in homocysteine-induced arteriosclerosis and vaso-occlusive disease. 相似文献
65.
Michael Aalinejad Nader Noroozi Pesyan Nosrat Heidari Hana Batmani Aria Danandeh Asl 《应用有机金属化学》2019,33(6)
Ni@diaza crown ether complex supported on magnetic nanoparticle was provided by grafting technique. The catalytic activity of Fe3O4@diaza crown ether@Ni was explored through one‐pot synthesis of 2,3‐dihydroquinazolin‐4(1H)‐ones and it was used as an efficient and recoverably constant nanocatalyst. FT‐IR, SEM, TEM, XRD, BET, ICP, EDS, and TGA techniques were employed to specify the nanocatalyst. This heterogeneous catalyst demonstrated acceptable recyclability and could be used again several times with no considerable loss of its catalytic activity. 相似文献
66.
In this paper we use a modified form of the mixture theory developed by Massoudi and Rajagopal to study the blood flow in a simple geometry, namely flow between two plates. The blood is assumed to behave as a two-component mixture comprised of plasma and red blood cells (RBCs). The plasma is assumed to behave as a viscous fluid whereas the RBCs are given a granular-like structure where the viscosity also depends on the shear-rate. 相似文献
67.
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69.
Hassan Salarieh Aria Alasty 《Communications in Nonlinear Science & Numerical Simulation》2009,14(3):637-644
Active chaos control of a tapping mode atomic force microscope (AFM) model via delayed feedback method is presented. The feedback gain is obtained and adapted according to a minimum entropy (ME) algorithm. In this method, stabilizing an unstable fixed point of the system Poincare map is achieved by minimizing the entropy of points distribution on the Poincare section. Simulation results show the feasibility of the proposed method in applying the delayed feedback technique for chaos control of an AFM system. 相似文献
70.
Fereshteh Akbari Mehrdad Ghaznavi Esmaile Khorram 《Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications》2018,178(2):560-590
The presented study deals with the scalarization techniques for solving multiobjective optimization problems. The Pascoletti–Serafini scalarization technique is considered, and it is attempted to sidestep two weaknesses of this method, namely the inflexibility of the constraints and the difficulties of checking proper efficiency. To this end, two modifications for the Pascoletti–Serafini scalarization technique are proposed. First, by including surplus variables in the constraints and penalizing the violations in the objective function, the inflexibility of the constraints is resolved. Moreover, by including slack variables in the constraints, easy-to-check statements on proper efficiency are obtained. Thereafter, the two proposed modifications are combined to obtain the revised Pascoletti–Serafini scalarization method. Theorems are provided on the relation of (weakly, properly) efficient solutions of the multiobjective optimization problem and optimal solutions of the proposed scalarized problems. All the provided results are established with no convexity assumption. Moreover, the capability of the proposed approaches is demonstrated through numerical examples. 相似文献