全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1988篇 |
免费 | 96篇 |
国内免费 | 32篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1362篇 |
晶体学 | 13篇 |
力学 | 133篇 |
数学 | 336篇 |
物理学 | 272篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3篇 |
2023年 | 11篇 |
2022年 | 41篇 |
2021年 | 70篇 |
2020年 | 81篇 |
2019年 | 82篇 |
2018年 | 113篇 |
2017年 | 94篇 |
2016年 | 157篇 |
2015年 | 110篇 |
2014年 | 145篇 |
2013年 | 240篇 |
2012年 | 172篇 |
2011年 | 153篇 |
2010年 | 126篇 |
2009年 | 116篇 |
2008年 | 101篇 |
2007年 | 72篇 |
2006年 | 47篇 |
2005年 | 34篇 |
2004年 | 26篇 |
2003年 | 15篇 |
2002年 | 18篇 |
2001年 | 11篇 |
2000年 | 3篇 |
1999年 | 5篇 |
1998年 | 4篇 |
1997年 | 5篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1995年 | 5篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 9篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1970年 | 2篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
1968年 | 1篇 |
1967年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2116条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
Mehdi Moini Donald Chace Fred P. Abramson 《Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry》1991,2(3):250-255
Addition of a reactant gas to a low pressure microwave-induced plasma creates a reaction interface in which complex molecules are converted into small polyatomic neutral species. For a given reactant gas the array of these small molecules reflect s the elemental composition of the original analyte. In this study HCI has been found highly effective as a reactant gas for selective detection of sulfur-eontaining compounds using capillary gas chromatography/ chernical reaction interface mass spectrometry. Detection limits as low as 30 pg of a sulfur-containing compound and a dynamic range of two orders of magnitude were achieved. 相似文献
32.
Morteza Hosseini Freshteh Khaki Ehsan Shokri Hossein Khabbaz Mehdi Dadmehr Mohammad Reza Ganjali Mina Feizabadi Davood Ajloo 《Journal of fluorescence》2017,27(6):2059-2068
A novel sensitive method for detection of DNA methylation was developed with thioglycollic acid (TGA)-capped CdTe quantum dots (QDs) as fluorescence probes. Recognition of methylated DNA sites would be useful strategy due to the important roles of methylation in disease occurrence and developmental processes. DNA methylation occurs most often at cytosine-guanine sites (CpG dinucleotides) of gene promoters. The QDs significantly interacted with hybridized unmethylated and methylated DNA. The interaction of CpG rich methylated and unmethylated DNA hybrid with quantum dots as an optical probe has been investigated by fluorescence spectroscopy and electrophoresis assay. The fluorescence intensity of QDs was highly dependent to unmethylated and methylated DNA. Specific site of CpG islands of Adenomatous polyposis coli (APC), a well-studied tumor suppressor gene, was used as the detection target. Under optimum conditions, upon the addition of unmethylated dsDNA, the fluorescence intensity increased in linear range from 1.0?×?10??10 to 1.0?×?10??6M with detection limit of 6.2?×?10??11 M and on the other hand, the intensity of QDs showed no changes with addition of methylated dsDNA. We also demonstrated that the unmethylated and methylated DNA and QDs complexes showed different mobility in electrophoresis assay. This easy and reliable method could distinguish between methylated and unmethylated DNA sequences. 相似文献
33.
Hosseini M Ganjali MR Tavakoli M Norouzi P Faridbod F Goldooz H Badiei A 《Journal of fluorescence》2011,21(4):1509-1513
A novel and simple fluorescence enhancement method for selective pyrophosphate(PPi) sensing was proposed based on a 1:1 metal
complex formation between bis(8-hydroxy quinoline-5-solphonat) chloride aluminum(III) (Al(QS)2Cl), (L) and PPi in aqueous solution. The linear response range covers a concentration range of 1.6 × 10−7 to 1.0 × 10−5 mol/L of PPi and the detection limit of 2.3 × 10−8 mol/L. The association constant of L-PPi complex was calculated 2.6 × 105 L/mol. L was found to show selectively and sensitively fluorescence enhancement toward PPi over than I3-, NO3-, CN−, CO32−, Br−, Cl−, F−, H2PO4− and SO42−, which was attributed to higher stability of inorganic complex between pyrophosphate and L. 相似文献
34.
The synthesis, characterization, and evaluation of a Schiff base Cu (II) complex functionalized boehmite nanoparticles (Cu-complex-boehmite) as a new catalyst for oxidation of sulfides and thiols in the presence of hydrogen peroxide with complete selectivity and high conversion under solvent-free and mild reaction conditions were reported. Characterization of the catalyst was performed with various physicochemical methods. This effective catalyst was evaluated in terms of activity and reusability. It indicated high catalytic activity, good recoverability and reusability, and supplied the corresponding products in high yields and short reaction times. In addition, it shows notable advantages such as simplicity of operation, heterogeneous nature, easy work up, and it could be used at least eight times with no significant loss of its activity. 相似文献
35.
A good photocatalyst with high efficiency can be synthesized easily using eco-friendly materials and processes. Our synthesized samples exhibit all of the aforementioned features. In this work, manganese co-doped ZnO at different weight percentages (3, 6, 9, and 15 wt.%) with and without 1.5 wt.% aluminum was synthesized by hydrothermal method, and their photocatalytic activity in aqueous solutions of methyl orange (MO) was investigated under visible light. The structural and optical properties of the samples were characterized using X-ray powder diffraction, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray analysis, and diffuse reflectance spectroscopy. In this work, Mn2+ ions in the 9%Mn/ZnO sample and Mn2+, Al3+ ions in the (9%Mn, 1.5%Al)/ZnO sample calcined at 800 °C were replaced instead with some Zn2+ ions in hexagonal wurtzite structures of ZnO. These structures were found next to each other in the form of a hexagonal shape that created 3D-hexagonal-like ZnO nanostructures. Finally, nanoparticles (NPs) and nano hexagonal-like ZnO nanostructures were, respectively, dispersed on the surface of 3D-hexagonal-like structure of 9%Mn/ZnO and (9%Mn, 1.5%Al)/ZnO. Diffuse reflectance spectroscopy analysis showed that the (9%Mn, 1.5%Al)/ZnO sample had more light absorption than 9%Mn/ZnO. However, contrary to our expectations, the 9%Mn/ZnO sample had better decolorization efficiency (94%) after 60 min under visible light, which could be attributed to a significant increase in the level of recombination by the aluminum ions. 相似文献
36.
Zare Abdolkarim Atashrooz Jaleh Eskandari Mohammad Mehdi 《Research on Chemical Intermediates》2020,46(5):2523-2539
Research on Chemical Intermediates - In this work, a novel nanorod-structured organic–inorganic hybrid material namely nanorod-[SiO2-Pr-Im-SO3H][TFA] (N-[SPIS][TFA]) has been synthesized, and... 相似文献
37.
Dr. Julie Martin Dr. Mohammad Wehbi Dr. Cécile Echalier Dr. Sylvie Hunger Dr. Audrey Bethry Prof. Xavier Garric Dr. Coline Pinese Prof. Jean Martinez Dr. Lubomir Vezenkov Prof. Gilles Subra Prof. Ahmad Mehdi 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,26(56):12839-12845
A simple and efficient way to synthesize peptide-containing silicone materials is described. Silicone oils containing a chosen ratio of bioactive peptide sequences were prepared by acid-catalyzed copolymerization of dichlorodimethylsilane, hybrid dichloromethyl peptidosilane, and Si(vinyl)- or SiH-functionalized monomers. Functionalized silicone oils were first obtained and then, after hydrosilylation cross-linking, bioactive polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)-based materials were straightforwardly obtained. The introduction of an antibacterial peptide yielded PDMS materials showing activity against Staphylococcus aureus. PDMS containing RGD ligands showed improved cell-adhesion properties. This generic method was fully compatible with the stability of peptides and thus opened the way to the synthesis of a wide range of biologically active silicones. 相似文献
38.
In the recent decade, the meshless methods have been handled for solving most of PDEs due to easiness of the meshless methods. One of the popular meshless methods is the element-free Galerkin (EFG) method that was first proposed for solving some problems in the solid mechanics. The test and trial functions of the EFG are based on the special basis. Recently, some modifications have been developed to improve the EFG method. One of these improvements is the variational multiscale EFG procedure. In the current article, the shape functions of interpolation moving least squares approximation have been applied to the variational multiscale EFG technique for solving the incompressible magnetohydrodynamics flow. In order to reduce the elapsed CPU time of simulation, we employ a reduced-order model based on the proper orthogonal decomposition technique. The current combination can be referred to as the reduced-order variational multiscale EFG technique. To illustrate the reduction in CPU time used as well as the efficiency of the proposed method, we applied it for the two-dimensional cases. 相似文献
39.
Nonlinear Dynamics - In this paper, we investigate the asymptotic stability of the probability density function (pdf) of the states of a class of nonlinear SDEs. We use the Detailed-balance... 相似文献
40.
Ghommem Mehdi Najar Fehmi Arabi Mohamed Abdel-Rahman Eihab Yavuz Mustafa 《Nonlinear dynamics》2020,101(1):271-291
Nonlinear Dynamics - We present a unified model of electrostatic sensors comprising cantilever microbeam resonators in fluid media. The model couples Euler–Bernoulli beam equation to the... 相似文献