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41.
Summary An emission spectrographic method for the estimation of Ga, In and Tl in semiconductor grade selenium at less than a ppm concentration has been developed. The impurities were separated from 1 g of selenium by volatilizing it from its solution in nitric acid and sulphuric acid. The residue containing the impurities was dissolved in small amounts of 6 M HCl and was loaded along with the washings on 10 mg mixture containing graphite (90%) and sodium chloride carrier (10%) in the electrode crater. The spectra were excited in a d.c. arc carrying 13 A current. The detection limits lie in the range of 0.0025–0.005 ppm. The precision of the method ranges from 7–12% for these elements. The recoveries of impurities from selenium were confirmed using radioactive tracers.
Spektrographische Bestimmung von Gallium, Indium und Thallium in Halbleiterselen
Zusammenfassung Eine 1 g-Probe wird in Salpeter- und Schwefelsäure gelöst und die Verunreinigungen durch Verflüchtigung des Selens isoliert. Sie werden in 6 M HCl gelöst und zusammen mit einem Graphit/NaCl-Gemisch (91) in die Elektrode eingebracht. Zur Anregung dient ein Gleichstrombogen (13 A). Die Nachweisgrenzen liegen im Bereich von 0.0025–0.005 ppm, der Variationskoeffizient bei 7–12%. Die Wiedergewinnung der Verunreinigungen wurde mit Hilfe von Radioindicatoren geprüft.相似文献
42.
The effect of the magnetic field on the electrokinetic transport coefficients (permeability coefficient and electro-osmotic permeability coefficient) of water and aqueous solutions of mercuric chloride and glycine through a sintered disc impregnated with cellulose acetate at different potentials, concentrations, and magnetic fields varying up to 21 kg/cm2 are reported at 308.15 K. The phenomenological coefficients characterizing the electro-osmotic flow and the membrane characteristics are also estimated for the various solutions with the object of determining the efficiencies of electrokinetic energy conversion and ζ potential. The effect of magnetic field has been attributed to the molecular orientation of dipoles in solutions and to the change in the structure of the membrane. 相似文献
43.
L. U. Joshi M. D. Zingde B. N. Desai 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》1984,82(2):369-377
The sediment samples have been collected from estuarine regions of Mindola and Purna of Gujarat State. These samples are found to contain less than 3% of organic matter which scavange and carry most of the activity of226Ra, etc., to the sediment floor. The activities of226Ra are found to vary from 0.1 to 0.5 pCi/g, while210Pb activities lie in the range of 3 to 8 pCi/g. These activities find their way into the organisms present in sea water and then into fish which is finally consumed by humans. This paper gives in detail the sampling techniques, experimental procedures and the distribution of the isotopes of226Ra and210Pb in the estuarine regions and the concentration factors of226Ra in the region. 相似文献
44.
210Pb,226Ra and137Cs profiles have been measured for sediment cores from three locations in Bay of Quinte, Lake Ontario, Canada. Compaction of the sediment with depth of burial is taken into account in calculating recent sedimentation rates and age profiles at these locations from the excess210Pb profiles. The rates are 1.803+0.592 cm·y–1 (0.254±0.083 g·cm–2·y–1), 0.101±0.017 cm·y–1 (0.036+0.006 g·cm–2·y–1), and 0.795±0.218 cm·y–1 (0.076±0.021 g·cm–2·y–1). The corresponding fluxes of excess210Pb to sediment/water interface are determined to be 1.652, 0.253, and 1.123 pCi·cm–2·y–1, respectively. The anomalies observed in the radionuclide concentration profiles are attributed to physical mixing. It is postulated that the significantly higher flux of210Pb observed at one of the locations is due to inputs from Trent River which joins the Bay near this location. 相似文献
45.
The reaction of 3-hydrazino-1,2,4-triazino[5,6-b]indole with nitrous acid affords a novel tetracyclic ring system: 10H-tetrazolo[5′,1′:3,4][1,2,4]triazino[5,6-b]indole. The mode of cyclization has been discussed. 相似文献
46.
47.
(E)-4-(2',4',5'-trimethoxyphenyl)but-1,3-diene (4) and (E)-4-(2',4',5'-trimethoxyphenyl)but-1-ene (6), bioactive phenylbutanoids of Zingiber cassumunar, were synthesized exclusively with trans geometry. Treatment of methylmagnesium iodide with (E)-2',4',5'-trimethoxycinnamaldehyde (2), an oxidized product of abundantly available toxic (Z)-phenylpropanoid (1) of Acorus calamus, gave (E)-4-(2',4',5'-trimethoxyphenyl)but-3-en-2-ol (3) which upon dehydration with copper sulphate/silica gel under microwave irradiation for 3 min afforded 4 in 58% yield. Further, catalytic hydrogenation of 4 with 10% Pd/C afforded 4-(2',4',5'-trimethoxyphenyl)butane (5) which upon dehydrogenation with DDQ/SiO2 afforded hypolipidemic 6 in 54% yield. 相似文献
48.
Balawant S. Joshi Narayanan Viswanathan Dilip H. Gawad Venkatachalam Balakrishnan Wolfgang von Philipsborn 《Helvetica chimica acta》1975,58(8):2295-2305
Three new alkaloids designated as cyclostachine A (2), cyclostachine B (7) and cyclopiperstachine (10) have been isolated from Piper trichostachyon C. DC. Their structures have been derived on the basis of spectral and degradative studies and confirmed by synthesis. The 1H- and 13C-NMR. spectra of these compounds are discussed. 相似文献
49.
Joseph R. Lakowicz Ignacy Gryczynski Henryk Cherek Gabor Laczko Nanda Joshi 《Trends in analytical chemistry : TRAC》1986,5(10):257-263
The fluorescence emission from complex chemical and biological samples can be resolved by measuring the frequency-response of the emission, which is now possible from 1 to 2000 MHz. The frequency-response allows determination of the components in a mixture, construction of time-resolved emission spectra, and measurement of the dynamic and hydrodynamic properties of biological macromolecules. The instrumentation is relatively simple, and data acquisition times can be short. At present, this method may be superior to direct measurements of time-resolved fluorescence emission. 相似文献
50.
Low-energy -ray spectrometry is used to detect fallout155Eu and207Bi in a210Pb-dated sediment core from McKay Lake, Ottawa, Canada. Unlike207Bi which is detected only in two core sections deposited in the mid 1970's,155Eu is consistently detectable to mid 1960's. A comparison of corresponding137Cs and155Eu inventories in the sediment core indicates that fallout155Eu derives primarily from the thermal neutron fission of235U. The derived flux of unsupported210Pb at the sediment/water interface is in agreement with previously estimated flux of atmospheric210Pb in the Great Lakes region. 相似文献