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51.
Polycrystalline samples of U-type hexaferrite series: (Ba1−3xLa2x)4Co2Fe36O60 with 0.10≤x≤0.20 in step of 0.05, are prepared by conventional solid state reaction route. Partial substitution of Ba2+ ions with La3+ ions enhances the electron hopping and reduces the magnetic interaction in the samples over the entire X-band frequencies; leading to wide band microwave absorption in all sample. Relative complex permittivity (εr=ε′−jε″) and permeability (μr=μ′−jμ″) of the prepared samples were measured using Vector Network Analyzer (VNA, Agilent PNA-L N5230A) for X-band (8.2-12.4 GHz) frequency range. The maximum absorption of 99.8% was obtained for x=0.10 sample for thickness tm=1.8 mm and all sample showed absorption ≥96%. The reflection loss (RL) calculated using the measured parameter (εr=ε′−jε″ and μr=μ′−jμ″) shows good agreement when compared with the return loss measured directly using VNA for sample x=0.20. The material can be expected to find relevance in suppression of electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding and reduction of radar signatures. 相似文献
52.
Mikhail Belkin Hariharan Narayanan Partha Niyogi 《Random Structures and Algorithms》2013,43(4):407-428
We draw on the observation that the amount of heat diffusing outside of a heated body in a short period of time is proportional to its surface area, to design a simple algorithm for approximating the surface area of a convex body given by a membership oracle. Our method has a complexity of O*(n4), where n is the dimension, compared to O*(n8) for the previous best algorithm. We show that our complexity cannot be improved given the current state‐of‐the‐art in volume estimation. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Random Struct. Alg., 43, 407–428, 2013 相似文献
53.
Dr. Muhammad Ehsan Dr. Yang Du Jonas S. Mortensen Dr. Parameswaran Hariharan Qianhui Qu Lubna Ghani Dr. Manabendra Das Anne Grethen Prof. Bernadette Byrne Prof. Georgios Skiniotis Prof. Sandro Keller Prof. Claus J. Loland Prof. Lan Guan Prof. Brian K. Kobilka Prof. Pil Seok Chae 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(49):11545-11554
Amphipathic agents are widely used in various fields including biomedical sciences. Micelle-forming detergents are particularly useful for in vitro membrane-protein characterization. As many conventional detergents are limited in their ability to stabilize membrane proteins, it is necessary to develop novel detergents to facilitate membrane-protein research. In the current study, we developed novel trimaltoside detergents with an alkyl pendant-bearing terphenyl unit as a hydrophobic group, designated terphenyl-cored maltosides (TPMs). We found that the geometry of the detergent hydrophobic group substantially impacts detergent self-assembly behavior, as well as detergent efficacy for membrane-protein stabilization. TPM-Vs, with a bent terphenyl group, were superior to the linear counterparts (TPM-Ls) at stabilizing multiple membrane proteins. The favorable protein stabilization efficacy of these bent TPMs is likely associated with a binding mode with membrane proteins distinct from conventional detergents and facial amphiphiles. When compared to n-dodecyl-β-d -maltoside (DDM), most TPMs were superior or comparable to this gold standard detergent at stabilizing membrane proteins. Notably, TPM-L3 was particularly effective at stabilizing the human β2 adrenergic receptor (β2AR), a G-protein coupled receptor, and its complex with Gs protein. Thus, the current study not only provides novel detergent tools that are useful for membrane-protein study, but also suggests a critical role for detergent hydrophobic group geometry in governing detergent efficacy. 相似文献
54.
A method for the determination of lead is described using thiol-functionalized gold nanoparticle. The detection method is based on the prevention of thiol-induced aggregation of gold nanoparticles by lead. Among six thiols, e.g., 4-mercapto-1-butanol, meso-2, 3-dimercaptosuccinic acid, mercaptosuccinic acid, 6-mercapto-1-hexanol, 4-(methylthio)-1-butanol, 1-propanethiol, four (4-mercapto-1-butanol, 6-mercapto-1-hexanol, 4-(methylthio)-1-butanol and 1-propanethiol) induced the aggregation of the gold nanoparticles which was measured by the change in absorbance at 520 and 650?nm. Prior incubation of the gold nanoparticles with lead decreased the 4-(methylthio)-1-butanol-induced aggregation of gold nanoparticles in a dose-dependent manner. A linear inverse relationship between the logarithmic concentration of lead and the ratio of absorbance at 650 to 520 was noted. The method has a dynamic range from 10?nM to 100?µM. However, metals such as mercury and chromium were more effective in comparison with lead in preventing the 4-methylthio-1-butanol-induced aggregation of gold nanoparticles. The method can be used for assessing the heavy metal load in water samples. 相似文献
55.
Ajay M. Sorty Kamlesh K. Meena Khushboo Choudhary Utkarsh M. Bitla P. S. Minhas K. K. Krishnani 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2016,180(5):872-882
Halotolerant bacteria associated with Psoralea corylifolia L., a luxuriantly growing annual weed in salinity-affected semi-arid regions of western Maharashtra, India were evaluated for their plant growth-promoting activity in wheat. A total of 79 bacteria associated with different parts viz., root, shoot and nodule endophytes, rhizosphere, rhizoplane, and leaf epiphytes, were isolated and grouped based on their habitat. Twelve bacteria isolated for their potential in plant growth promotion were further selected for in vitro studies. Molecular identification showed the presence of the genera Bacillus, Pantoea, Marinobacterium, Acinetobacter, Enterobacter, Pseudomonas, Rhizobium, and Sinorhizobium (LC027447-53; LC027455; LC027457, LC027459, and LC128410). The phylogenetic studies along with carbon source utilization profiles using the Biolog® indicated the presence of novel species and the in planta studies revealed promising results under salinity stress. Whereas the nodule endophytes had minute plant growth-promoting (PGP) activity, the cell free culture filtrates of these strains enhanced seed germination of wheat (Triticum aestivum L). The maximum vigor index was monitored in isolate Y7 (Enterobacter sp strain NIASMVII). Indole acetic acid (IAA) production by the isolates ranged between 0.22 and 25.58 μg mL?1. This signifies the need of exploration of their individual metabolites for developing next-generation bio-inoculants through co-inoculation with other compatible microbes. This study has potential in utilization of the weed-associated microbiome in terms of alleviation of salinity stress in crop plants. 相似文献
56.
Dr. Santosh Kumar Meena Prof. Marialore Sulpizi 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2016,55(39):11960-11964
Directly manipulating and controlling the size and shape of metal nanoparticles is a key step for their tailored applications. In this work, molecular dynamics simulations were applied to understand the microscopic origin of the asymmetric growth mechanism in gold nanorods. Different factors influencing the growth were selectively included in the models to unravel the role of the surfactants and ions. In the early stage of the growth, when the seed is only a few nanometers large, a dramatic symmetry breaking occurs as the surfactant layer preferentially covers the (100) and (110) facets, leaving the (111) facets unprotected. This anisotropic surfactant layer in turn promotes anisotropic growth with the less protected tips growing faster. When silver salt is added to the growth solution, the asymmetry of the facets is preserved, but the Br? concentration at the interface increases, resulting in increased surface passivation. 相似文献
57.
The hydrodynamic flow between two eccentric cylinders is examined for small values of modified Reynolds number, porosity parameter and the non-dimensional slip velocity parameter in the presence of a radial magnetic field.The stream function and the pressure distribution are calculated and the results are presented graphically. 相似文献
58.
59.
Malbari Khushboo D. Chintakrindi Anand S. Ganji Lata R. Gohil Devanshi J. Kothari Sweta T. Joshi Mamata V. Kanyalkar Meena A. 《Molecular diversity》2019,23(4):927-951
Molecular Diversity - The rate of mutability of pathogenic H1N1 influenza virus is a threat. The emergence of drug resistance to the current competitive inhibitors of neuraminidase, such as... 相似文献
60.
Chandrasekhara Hariharan Jörg Ingo Baumbach Wolfgang Vautz 《International Journal for Ion Mobility Spectrometry》2009,12(2):59-63
Ion Mobility Spectrometry is a powerful method for the rapid identification of gas-phase analytes and finds its usage in various
fields including the sensitive analysis of extremely complex and humid mixtures such as human breath when additional pre-separation
techniques are applied. The output data from an ion mobility spectrometer (IMS), equipped with a Multi-Capillary Column (MCC)
for pre-separation, is a chromatogram of the signal intensity versus a particular retention time and a specific reduced ion
mobility which are the characteristics of the detected analyte. Hence, it is important to have a database of analytes with
both the values for comparison and identification of peaks in any IMS chromatogram. Commonly, such databases are collected
by measurements of reference analytes. It is obvious that a prognosis of the values, without the time consuming and costly
reference measurements, would be a considerable facilitation for a preliminary identification of unknowns and development
of databases. In this study, a correlation between the reduced ion mobilities and the number of carbon atoms was found for
secondary alcohols. The correlation was then used to predict the reduced ion mobilities of other analytes in the same homologous
series. To verify the accuracy of the prognosis, the analytes were measured individually using a 63Ni-MCC-IMS and compared to the predicted values. The results of the prognosis show an accuracy higher than 99.5%. 相似文献