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41.
Standard field desorption (FD) ionization is implemented under high vacuum condition. In this paper, non-vacuum FD is performed under a super-atmospheric pressure environment using untreated tungsten wires as FD emitter, and the ion source was coupled to a commercial linear ion trap mass spectrometer. The operating pressure of the ion source was 6 bars which was high enough to provide sufficient dielectric strength to the working gas so that the high voltage that was required for FD could be applied to the emitter without occurrence of electrical discharge. Non-volatile sample deposited on the bare tungsten wire FD emitter was heated by flowing direct current through the emitter. Similar to vacuum FD, the formation of conical protrusion of the liquefied sample layer under the strong electric field was also observed. Using the present ion source, high pressure field-desorption of polar neutral compounds, organic salts and ionic liquids is demonstrated. Copyright ? 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
42.
(1) Let R be an affine algebra over an algebraically closed field of characteristic 0 with . Let P be a projective -module of rank n with determinant L. Suppose I is an ideal of A of height n such that there are two surjections and . Assume that either (a) and or (b) k is arbitrary but is even. Then P has a unimodular element (see 4.1, 4.3).(2) Let R be a ring containing of even dimension n with height of the Jacobson radical of . Let P be a projective -module of rank n with trivial determinant. Assume that there exists a surjection , where is an ideal of height n such that I is generated by n elements. Then P has a unimodular element (see 3.4). 相似文献
43.
Zhong Ya-Qian Hossain Md. Sahadat Chen Ying Fan Qi-Hang Zhan Shu-Zhong Liu Hai-Yang 《Transition Metal Chemistry》2019,44(5):399-406
Transition Metal Chemistry - Iron complexes of corrole and porphyrin bearing electron-withdrawing meso-C6F5 groups had been used for the electrocatalytic evolution of hydrogen. In neutral buffer... 相似文献
44.
Llorenç Rubert Dr. Md Faizul Islam Dr. Andrew B. Greytak Rahul Prakash Mark D. Smith Dr. Rosa Maria Gomila Prof. Dr. Antonio Frontera Prof. Dr. Linda S. Shimizu Dr. Bartolome Soberats 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(46):e202312223
We report on a dendronized bis-urea macrocycle 1 self-assembling via a cooperative mechanism into two-dimensional (2D) nanosheets formed solely by alternated urea-urea hydrogen bonding interactions. The pure macrocycle self-assembles in bulk into one-dimensional liquid-crystalline columnar phases. In contrast, its self-assembly mode drastically changes in CHCl3 or tetrachloroethane, leading to 2D hydrogen-bonded networks. Theoretical calculations, complemented by previously reported crystalline structures, indicate that the 2D assembly is formed by a brick-like hydrogen bonding pattern between bis-urea macrocycles. This assembly is promoted by the swelling of the trisdodecyloxyphenyl groups upon solvation, which frustrates, due to steric effects, the formation of the thermodynamically more stable columnar macrocycle stacks. This work proposes a new design strategy to access 2D supramolecular polymers by means of a single non-covalent interaction motif, which is of great interest for materials development. 相似文献
45.
Md. Badruz Zaman Masaaki Tomura Yoshiro Yamashita 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2001,57(5):621-624
The title compounds, 4,4′‐(ethyne‐1,2‐diyl)dipyridinium bis(squarate), C12H10N22+·2C4HO4?, and 4,4′‐(ethene‐1,2‐diyl)dipyridinium bis(squarate), C12H12N22+·2C4HO4?, are isomorphous and crystallize in space group P. The cocrystals contain linear hydrogen‐bonded molecular tape structures along the [120] direction. The squarate monoanions form a ten‐membered dimer linked by two intermolecular O—H?O hydrogen bonds. Each component molecule forms a segregated stack along the c axis. The bond lengths of the squarate monoanion indicate delocalization of the enolate anion. 相似文献
46.
Baranoff E Curchod BF Frey J Scopelliti R Kessler F Tavernelli I Rothlisberger U Grätzel M Nazeeruddin MK 《Inorganic chemistry》2012,51(1):215-224
Investigations of blue phosphorescent organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) based on [Ir(2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)pyridine)(2)(picolinate)] (FIrPic) have pointed to the cleavage of the picolinate as a possible reason for device instability. We reproduced the loss of picolinate and acetylacetonate ancillary ligands in solution by the addition of Br?nsted or Lewis acids. When hydrochloric acid is added to a solution of a [Ir(C^N)(2)(X^O)] complex (C^N = 2-phenylpyridine (ppy) or 2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)pyridine (diFppy) and X^O = picolinate (pic) or acetylacetonate (acac)), the cleavage of the ancillary ligand results in the direct formation of the chloro-bridged iridium(III) dimer [{Ir(C^N)(2)(μ-Cl)}(2)]. When triflic acid or boron trifluoride are used, a source of chloride (here tetrabutylammonium chloride) is added to obtain the same chloro-bridged iridium(III) dimer. Then, we advantageously used this degradation reaction for the efficient synthesis of tris-heteroleptic cyclometalated iridium(III) complexes [Ir(C^N(1))(C^N(2))(L)], a family of cyclometalated complexes otherwise challenging to prepare. We used an iridium(I) complex, [{Ir(COD)(μ-Cl)}(2)], and a stoichiometric amount of two different C^N ligands (C^N(1) = ppy; C^N(2) = diFppy) as starting materials for the swift preparation of the chloro-bridged iridium(III) dimers. After reacting the mixture with acetylacetonate and subsequent purification, the tris-heteroleptic complex [Ir(ppy)(diFppy)(acac)] could be isolated with good yield from the crude containing as well the bis-heteroleptic complexes [Ir(ppy)(2)(acac)] and [Ir(diFppy)(2)(acac)]. Reaction of the tris-heteroleptic acac complex with hydrochloric acid gives pure heteroleptic chloro-bridged iridium dimer [{Ir(ppy)(diFppy)(μ-Cl)}(2)], which can be used as starting material for the preparation of a new tris-heteroleptic iridium(III) complex based on these two C^N ligands. Finally, we use DFT/LR-TDDFT to rationalize the impact of the two different C^N ligands on the observed photophysical and electrochemical properties. 相似文献
47.
Tang JM Bhunia S Abu Sohel SM Lin MY Liao HY Datta S Das A Liu RS 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2007,129(50):15677-15683
With gold and platinum catalysts, cis-4,6-dien-1-yn-3-ols undergo cycloisomerizations that enable structural reorganization of cyclized products chemoselectively. The AuCl3-catalyzed cyclizations of 6-substituted cis-4,6-dien-1-yn-3-ols proceeded via a 6-exo-dig pathway to give allyl cations, which subsequently undergo a pinacol rearrangement to produce reorganized cyclopentenyl aldehyde products. Using chiral alcohol substrates, such cyclizations proceed with reasonable chirality transfer. In the PtCl2-catalyzed cyclization of 7,7-disubstituted cis-4,6-dien-1-yn-3-ols, we obtained exclusively either bicyclo[4.1.0]heptenones or reorganized styrene products with varied substrate structures. On the basis of the chemoselectivity/structure relationship, we propose that bicyclo[4.1.0]heptenone products result from 6-endo-dig cyclization, whereas reorganized styrene products are derived from the 5-exo-dig pathway. This proposed mechanism is supported by theoretic calculations. 相似文献
48.
Kabir AM Inoue D Kakugo A Kamei A Gong JP 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2011,27(22):13659-13668
Over the last few decades, the in vitro motility assay has been performed to probe the biophysical and chemo-mechanical properties as well as the self-organization process of biomolecular motor systems such as actin-myosin and microtubule-kinesin. However, aggression of the reactive oxygen species (ROS) and concomitant termination of the activity of biomolecular motors during investigation remains a drawback of this assay. Despite enzymatic protection that makes use of a combination of glucose, glucose oxidase, and catalase, the active lifetime of biomolecular motors is found to be only a few hours and this short lifetime restricts further study on those systems. We have solved this problem by using a newly developed system of the in vitro motility assay that is conducted in an inert nitrogen gas atmosphere free of ROS. Using microtubule-kinesin as a model system we have shown that our system has prolonged the active lifetime of the biomolecular motor until several days and even a week by protecting it from oxidative damage. 相似文献
49.
Anand Mohan Yadav Nikkam Suresh Abhishek Sundaram Pravesh Painkra Ashish Kumar Raja Md Arshad 《Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology》2018,39(5):754-764
The high cost of the bridging liquid subdues the implementation and commercialization of oil agglomeration process. To overcome this problem, waste oils from different sectors were used in this present study. The performance of the process was assessed based on the responses like ash rejection and organic matter recovery. The aim of the present study was to investigate the usage of waste oils from different sectors and to optimize and analyze the behavioral pattern showcased by different variables (pulp density, oil dosage, agglomeration time and oil type) using response surface methodology (Box-Behnken design). Experimental investigation shows that the optimum pulp density, oil dosage, agglomeration time and oil type condition obtained as 3%, 15%, 15?min and waste engine oil, respectively. At optimum condition, the % ash rejection and % organic matter recovery obtained as 63.94% and 81.8%, respectively. 相似文献
50.