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51.
Abstract Seabirds breeding on islands are vulnerable to introduced predators, such as rats and cats, and the removal of such predators is generally viewed as a priority for seabird conservation and restoration. However, multiple invasive mammal species interacting may generate unexpected outcomes following the removal (eradication) of one species. Generally these indirect interactions are not well understood or demonstrated. We propose and study a prey (seabird)‐mesopredator (rat)‐superpredator (cat) model, taking into account the juvenile stages in the prey population, in order to direct conservation management for seabird conservation. We give a more biologically realistic differential system than those studied before (Courchamp et al. [1999] ; Fan et al. [2005] ), in particular for long‐lived seabird species. We present a theoretical study and show existence and uniqueness of a positive solution as well as a qualitative study of the equilibria that may appear. Because standard numerical methods, usually implemented in scientific softwares, can fail to give the right biological approximations ( Anguelov et al. [2009] ), we propose a reliable algorithm that preserves most of the qualitative properties of the continuous system, using the theory of nonstandard finite difference methods. Finally, we use biologically realistic parameters available for the representative Barau's petrel (Pinet et al. [2008] ), an endemic species from Réunion island, to present numerical simulations that support the theoretical study. Cats play the major role in seabird prey population dynamics. Seasonality in seabird breeding delays but does not prevent extinction. In all scenarios, cat control (or preferably eradication) is imperative to prevent extinction of vulnerable long‐lived seabirds, like the Barau's petrel. 相似文献
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Smilowitz L Henson BF Romero JJ Asay BW Schwartz CL Saunders A Merrill FE Morris CL Kwiatkowski K Hogan G Nedrow P Murray MM Thompson TN McNeil W Rightley P Marr-Lyon M;pRad Collaboration 《Physical review letters》2008,100(22):228301
We present a new phenomenology for burn propagation inside a thermal explosion based on dynamic radiography. Radiographic images were obtained of an aluminum cased solid cylindrical sample of a plastic bonded formulation of octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocine. The phenomenology observed is ignition followed by cracking in the solid accompanied by the propagation of a radially symmetric front of increasing proton transmission. This is followed by a further increase in transmission through the sample, ending after approximately 100 micros. We show that these processes are consistent with the propagation of a convective burn front followed by consumption of the remaining solid by conductive particle burning. 相似文献
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乐碧宏 《宁波大学学报(理工版)》2005,18(1):122-125
证券风险的计量准确与否,是证券组合理论能否有效运用的前提,在现有研究成果的基础上,结合我国证券市场的特点,选取“流通市值”作为影响我国证券风险的第二个因素,建立了证券风险计量模型,并使用统计软件对模型的适用性进行了检验. 相似文献
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α decay half-lives of some new synthesized superheavy elements, possibly synthesized superheavy elements and decay products are calculated theoretically within the WKB approximation by using microscopic α-nucleus interaction potentials. These nuclear potentials between the α particle and daughter nuclei are obtained by using the double folding integral of the matter density distribution of the α particle and daughter nuclei with a density-dependent effective nucleon-nucleon interaction, in which the zero-range exchange term is supplemented. The calculated α decay half-lives are compared with those of the different models and experimental data. It is shown that the present calculation successfully provides the half-lives of the observed decays for some new superheavy elements and therefore gives reliable predictions for α decay of possibly synthesized superheavy elements in future experiments. 相似文献
56.
Introduction It is important to research the mixed-ligand copper complexes containing bioligands,such as amino acids, nucleic acids and proteins,in exploring the functional mechanism of microelement copper in organism because the reaction of any micronutrient with two or more bioligands in the concentrated bioligands background gives mixed-ligand ternary complexes, which are more stable[1]and related with storage of substance and transportation of metal ions in the life process. 相似文献
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由非离子型Gemini表面活性剂TMDD(HO(EO)xC14(EO)yOH)为结构导向模板, 改进EISA(挥发诱导自组装)镀膜工艺经300 ℃焙烧制得具有连续、均一和光学透明特点的蠕虫介孔纳米晶孔壁氧化钨薄膜. 采用SEM、TEM和Raman光谱对此种薄膜的介孔纳米结构进行了表征, 通过光谱电化学、XPS和椭偏谱等方法, 研究了该薄膜在电解质溶液中的电致变色行为. 结果表明, 所制备的纳米结构氧化钨薄膜在633 nm波长处的循环可逆透过率调制幅度可达75%以上, 并且其电致变色机理具有显著的双注入吸收调制特性. 相似文献
60.
Lattice Boltzmann模型在CFD中应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
近年来,格子Boltzmann方法(LBM)已发展为一种模拟流体和物理问题的新颖的、有前景的数值方法,在许多领域的各种数值问题求解上取得很大的成功.文章介绍了一种模拟复杂流动的高效建模数值算法Lattice Boltzmann方法,和它的基本原理及其应用.并通过两个实例数值模拟计算,说明Lattice Boltzmann方法正确、有效,并展示了广阔的应用前景,为今后更深入的研究和广泛应用打下基础. 相似文献