From Archimedean to Liouville copulas

We use a recent characterization of the d-dimensional Archimedean copulas as the survival copulas of d-dimensional simplex distributions (McNeil and Nešlehová (2009) [1]) to construct new Archimedean copula families, and to examine the relationship between their dependence properties and the radial parts of the corresponding simplex distributions. In particular, a new formula for Kendall’s tau is derived and a new dependence ordering for non-negative random variables is introduced which generalises the Laplace transform order. We then generalise the Archimedean copulas to obtain Liouville copulas, which are the survival copulas of Liouville distributions and which are non-exchangeable in general. We derive a formula for Kendall’s tau of Liouville copulas in terms of the radial parts of the corresponding Liouville distributions.     

氯醇盐溶胶-凝胶法纳米结构氧化钨薄膜的光谱学特性

由非离子型Gemini表面活性剂TMDD(HO(EO)xC14(EO)yOH)为结构导向模板, 改进EISA(挥发诱导自组装)镀膜工艺经300 ℃焙烧制得具有连续、均一和光学透明特点的蠕虫介孔纳米晶孔壁氧化钨薄膜. 采用SEM、TEM和Raman光谱对此种薄膜的介孔纳米结构进行了表征, 通过光谱电化学、XPS和椭偏谱等方法, 研究了该薄膜在电解质溶液中的电致变色行为. 结果表明, 所制备的纳米结构氧化钨薄膜在633 nm波长处的循环可逆透过率调制幅度可达75%以上, 并且其电致变色机理具有显著的双注入吸收调制特性.     

DAIP改性环氧树脂研究

采用共固化的方法,得到酚醛环氧树脂(F-51)和间苯二甲酸二烯丙基酯(DAIP)的共固化树脂。实验结果表明:DAIP的加入降低了F-51环氧树脂的粘度[体系粘度为150～350mPa·s(25℃)],利于工艺操作;提高了F-51环氧树脂的耐热性,热变形温度达200℃。研究了F-51环氧树脂和DAIP共固化的固化行为、不同配比对共固化物形态结构的影响;并研究了不同配比对固化物耐热性的影响。     

Synthesis, molecular structure and intramolecular aromatic-ring stacking interaction of a novel binuclear Cu(Ⅱ) complex with 1, 10-phenanthroline and phenylacetate

The complex [Cu(phen)2(POAc)3]ClO·4H2O has been synthesized and investigated by elemental analysis, IR spec-troscopy and X-ray diffraction methods, where phen = 1,10-phenanthroline, POAc = phenylacetate group). The complex crystallizes in the triclinic space group PI with two molecules in a unit cell of dimensions a = 1.0579(2) nm, b = 1.2423(3) nm, c = 1.9190(4) nm, α = 71.84(1)°, β = 80.50(2)°, γ = 88.60(1)°, V = 2.3625(9) nm3, R = 0.0407 and Rw = 0.0656. The complex results from bridging of two Cu(phen)2 units by three carboxylate groups, and each Cu2 ion is in a distorted square pyramidal geometry with two nitrogen atoms of phen and three carboxylate oxygen atoms of POAc. It has been showed that intramolecular stacking interactions occur between the phenyl moieties of POAc and aromatic rings of phen, leading to a novel molecule structure with two coordinating modes of carboxylate ligands, of which two phenylacetates are μ2-carboxylate-O-bridging ligands, and the other is a μ2-carboxylate-     

1,10-邻菲咯啉-铜(Ⅱ)-L-蛋氨酸配合物的合成、表征及其分子结构

The complex [Cu(L-met)(phen)(H₂O)]NO₃·H₂O has been synthesized and investigated by elemental analysis, molar conductivity, spectroscopic and X-ray diffraction methods, where phen=1,10-phenanthroline and L-met=L-methioninate group. The complex crystallized in the monoclinic space group P2₁ with a=12.053(2)?, b=6.886(1)?, c=13.385(3)?, β=113.59(3)°, V=1018.1(3)?³, Z=2,D_c=1.598g·cm^-3, μ=1.223mm^-1, F(000)=506, R₁=0.0306, and wR₂=0.0742. The copper(Ⅱ) atom is ligated in a distorted square-pyramidal geometry by two nitrogen atoms of one phen and the amino nitrogen atom , one carboxylate oxygen atom of L-met in the base plane, and an aqua at the apical position. A one-dimensional chain configuration formed by the hydrogen-bonding and weak Cu-O (the uncoordinated carboxyl oxygen atom) coordination interactions be-tween neighboring [Cu(L-met)(phen)(H₂O)]⁺ cations. CCDC: 183368.     

[Bmim]Br3对酮的选择性单溴化反应

在无溶剂和室温条件下, 三溴化1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑([Bmim]Br₃)选择性地与酮反应, 以90%～96%的产率生成相应的α-溴代酮. 该方法反应条件温和、产率高、选择性好、环境友好.     

诺氟沙星–铜(Ⅱ)-吡啶衍生物配合物的合成、表征及生物活性

诺氟沙星(NFA)(图1)(1-乙基-6-氟-1,4-二氢-4-氧代-7-(1-哌嗪基)-3-喹啉羧酸)是一种典型的喹诺酮类抗菌化合物,主要通过抑制DNA旋转酶和拓扑异构酶Ⅱ使脱氧核糖核酸、核糖核酸及蛋白质的合成受到干扰,使细胞不能再进行分裂,而起杀菌作用,具有广谱抗菌性[1].     

1,10-邻菲咯啉-铜(Ⅱ)-L-丝氨酸/L-酪氨酸配合物的合成、SOD活性及电化学性质

合成了两个新的配合物:[Cu(Phen)(L-Ser)(H2O)]Cl(1)和[Cu(Phen)(L-Tyr)(H2O)]Cl.2H2O(2)(Phen=1,10-邻菲咯啉、L-Ser=L-丝氨酸、-LTyr=L-酪氨酸).用元素分析、摩尔电导率、红外光谱、紫外-可见光谱对配合物进行了表征.分别采用NBT光还原法和循环伏安法测定了配合物的SOD活性及电化学性质.结果表明,这些配合物具有较高的SOD活性,配合物1、2催化O2-.歧化分解速率常数KQ值分别为3.16×107和1.54×107mol-1.L.s-1.     

Dissolution parameters reveal role of structure and solvent in molecular gelation

The relationship between thermodynamic dissolution parameters (enthalpy and entropy) and gelation ability was examined for two different classes of compounds in three different solvent systems. In total, 11 dipeptides and 19 pyridines were synthesized and screened for gelation in aqueous and organic solvents, respectively. The dissolution parameters were determined from the variable-temperature solubilities using the van't Hoff equation. These studies revealed that the majority of gelators had higher dissolution enthalpies and entropies compared to nongelators, consistent with the notion that gelators have stronger intermolecular interactions and more order in the solid state. The dissolution parameters were also found to be solvent-dependent, suggesting that solvent-solute interactions are also important in gelation. Overall, these results indicate that converting nongelators into gelators is attainable when structural modifications or a change in solvent lead to increases in the dissolution parameters.