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991.
L. A. Manakova 《Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics》2004,99(1):157-168
The mechanisms leading to instability of the non-Fermi-liquid state of a Luttinger liquid with two-level impurities are proposed. Since exchange scattering in 1D systems is two-channel scattering in a certain range of parameters, several types of non-Fermi-liquid excitations with different quantum numbers exist in the vicinity of the Fermi level. These excitations include, first, charge density fluctuations in the Luttinger liquid and, second, many-particle excitations due to two-channel exchange interaction, which are associated with band-type as well as impurity fermion states. It is shown that mutual scattering of many-particle excitations of various types leads to the emergence of an additional Fermi-liquid singularity in the vicinity of the Fermi level. The conditions under which the Fermi-liquid state with a new energy scale (which is much smaller than the Kondo temperature) is the ground state of the system are formulated. 相似文献
992.
Deeper insight into the features of a reactor as a source of antineutrinos is required for making further advances in studying the fundamental properties of the neutrino. The relationship between the thermal power of a reactor and the rate of the chain fission reaction in its core is analyzed. 相似文献
993.
S. A. Sadovsky Yu. V. Kharlov A. L. S. Angelis E. Gładysz-Dziaduś V. L. Korotkikh G. Mavromanolakis A. D. Panagiotou 《Physics of Atomic Nuclei》2004,67(2):396-405
A phenomenological model for describing the production of Centauro events in relativistic heavy-ion collisions is discussed. The model provides quantitative predictions for kinematical variables, for the baryon number, and for the masses of a Centauro fireball and of its decay products. A Centauro fireball decays predominantly into nucleons, strange hyperons, and possibly strangelets. Centauro events in Pb + Pb collisions at the LHC energy are simulated for the CASTOR detector. The signatures of these events are discussed in detail. 相似文献
994.
A. Yu. Anisimov 《Physics of Atomic Nuclei》2004,67(3):640-647
We provide a detailed numerical study of the influence of thermal effects on the original picture of the Affleck-Dine baryogenesis. These effects are found to modify the results greatly in some cases. We estimate the baryon/entropy ratio and provide numerical results on the typical behavior of the charge as a function of the strength of the potential and other parameters. 相似文献
995.
996.
M. I. Adamovich V. Bradnova S. Vokal S. G. Gerasimov V. A. Dronov P. I. Zarubin A. D. Kovalenko K. A. Kotel'nikov V. A. Krasnov V. G. Larionova F. G. Lepekhin A. I. Malakhov G. I. Orlova N. G. Peresadko N. G. Polukhina P. A. Rukoyatkin V. V. Rusakova N. A. Salmanova B. B. Simonov M. M. Chernyavsky M. Haiduc S. P. Kharlamov L. Just 《Physics of Atomic Nuclei》2004,67(3):514-517
New results concerning the topology of the fragmentation of relativistic nuclei 7Li and 10B are presented. A program is proposed for studying the cluster structure of stable and radioactive nuclei. The use of emulsions in the investigation of nuclear clustering in the fragmentation of light nuclei at energies are in excess of 1 GeV per nucleon is discussed. 相似文献
997.
Mithlesh Kumar R. M. Kadam T. K. Seshagiri V. Natarajan A. G. Page 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2004,262(3):633-637
Thermally stimulated luminescence (TSL) and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) investigations were carried out on gamma irradiated SrBPO5 samples doped with CeO2 and co-doped with CeO2 and Sm2O3. On gamma-irradiation at room temperature, BO3
2–, O2
– and O– radicals were produced. It was seen that the O– radical ion disappeared in the sample annealed at 500 K. It is proposed that the recombination between trapped electrons and O– radical ions results in transfer of recombination energy to the impurity centre Ce3+ resulting in TSL glow peak at 485 K. In the case of co-doped samples energy transfer occurs between Ce3+ to Sm3+ resulting in increase in the intensity of glow peak at 485 K.The authors are grateful to Dr. V. K. Manchanda, Head, Radiochemistry Division, BARC for his keen interest and encouragement during the course of this work. 相似文献
998.
E. V. McCloskey A. Dey R. M. Parr N. Aras A. Balogh J. Bostock A. Borell S. Krishnan G. Lobo L. L. Qin Y. Zhang S. Cvijetic V. Zaichick M. Lim-Abraham K. Bose S. Wynchank G. V. Iyengar 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2004,259(2):341-345
In 1994, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) initiated a 5-year Co-ordinated Research Project (CRP) to determine
geographical and racial differences in peak bone mineral density (BMD) in men and women aged 15-49 years. The study demonstrates
that there are distinct global differences in BMD at the hip and spine in both men and women approximating to one population
standard deviation between populations with the highest and lowest BMD. These differences persist following adjustments for
age, sex and body size. Such information is valuable in understanding the reasons for global differences in fracture rate
and predicting future trends in fracture incidence.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
999.
A. Baeza M. Fernández M. Herranz F. Legarda C. Miró A. Salas 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2004,260(2):321-326
We studied the effectiveness of potable water treatment processes that consist of the stages of coagulation-flocculation-decantation,
using iron-based coagulants, in eliminating gamma-emitting man-made radioisotopes of cesium, strontium, and americium from
two natural waters with different degrees of mineralization. The resulting decontamination was found to depend on the chemical
behavior of each of the radionuclides considered, on the pH at which the process of coagulation is carried out, and on the
concentration of the other stable cations present.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
1000.
C. A. Laue D. Gates-Anderson T. E. Fitch 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2004,261(3):709-717
This review focuses on dissolution/reaction systems capable of treating uranium metal waste to remove its pyrophoric properties.
The primary emphasis is the review of literature describing analytical and production-scale dissolution methods applied to
either uranium metal or uranium alloys. A brief summary of uranium's corrosion behavior is included since the corrosion resistance
of metals and alloys affects their dissolution behavior. Based on this review, dissolution systems were recommended for subsequent
screening studies designed to identify the best system to treat depleted uranium metal wastes at Lawrence Livermore National
Laboratory (LLNL).
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献