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Muinat Olanike Kazeem Umi Kalsom Md Shah Azhari Samsu Baharuddin Nor’ Aini AbdulRahman 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2017,182(4):1318-1340
Bacteria isolated from thermophilic environment that can produce cellulase as well as utilise agro-waste biomass have a high potential for developing thermostable cellulase required in the biofuel industry. The cost for cellulase represents a significant challenge in converting lignocellulose to fermentable sugars for biofuel production. Among three potential bacteria examined, Bacillus licheniformis 2D55 (accession no. KT799651) was found to produce the highest cellulolytic activity (CMCase 0.33 U/mL and FPase 0.09 U/mL) at 18–24 h fermentation when grown on microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) as a carbon source in shake flask at 50 °C. Cellulase production process was further conducted on the untreated and NaOH pretreated rice straw (RS), rice husk (RH), sugarcane bagasse (BAG) and empty fruit bunch (EFB). Untreated BAG produced the highest FPase (0.160 U/mL), while the highest CMCase (0.150 U/mL) was supported on the pretreated RH. The mixture of untreated BAG and pretreated RH as agro-waste cocktail has remarkably improved CMCase (3.7- and 1.4-fold) and FPase (2.5- and 11.5-fold) compared to the untreated BAG and pretreated RH, respectively. The mechanism of cellulase production explored through SEM analysis and the location of cellulase enzymes of the isolate was also presented. Agro-waste cocktail supplementation provides an alternative method for an efficient production of cellulase. 相似文献
145.
M. Mohammed Shah 《International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow》1992,13(4):370-379
The experimental data for heat transfer during nucleate pool boiling of saturated liquid metals on plain surfaces are surveyed and a new correlation is presented. The correlation is h = Cq0.7prm, where C and m are, respectively, 13.7 and 0.22 pr < 0.001 and 6.9 and 0.12 for pr > 0.001 (h is in W/m2 K and q in W/m2). This correlation has been verified with data for K, Na, Cs, Li, and Hg from 17 sources over the reduced pressure (pr) range of 4.3 × 10−6 to 1.8 × 10−2. The correlation of Subbotin et al. was found unsatisfactory, but a modified correlation was developed that also gives good agreement with most of the data. 相似文献
146.
Syed Mustafa Muhammad Waseem Abdul Naeem Khizar Hussain Shah Tauqeer Ahmad Muhammad Safdar 《中国化学》2010,28(11):2204-2208
The current study focuses on the synthesis and sorption properties of two mixed oxides of iron and silicon prepared by physical mixing (M1) and sequential precipitation methods (M2). Both the mixed oxides were synthesized from equimolar ratios of Fe(OH)3 and SiO2 and characterized for surface area, EDX, XRD and PZC. The surface area, micropore volume and average pore width of the oxide M1 were higher as compared to the oxide M2. However, potentiometric titrations revealed that mixed oxide synthesized by this method had a very high capacity towards Cd2+ ions as compared to the mixed oxide M1. Sorption of Cd2+ ions at pH 5 on mixed oxide, M2 was found to increase with temperature in the range 288 to 318 K. Langmuir equation was found applicable to the sorption data with R2>0.99. Entropy (ΔS?), enthalpy (ΔH?) and free energy changes (ΔG?) were calculated which revealed the process to be endothermic and spontaneous in nature. 相似文献
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Chromium(III) sorption on macroporous strong cation exchanger Amberlyst‐15 (H+) was studied as a function of time and temperature. The rate constant values for chromium(III) sorption were calculated both for film and particle diffusion processes. The temperature was found to have a positive effect on both the diffusional processes. From the rate constant values, the energy of activation was calculated using the well‐known Arrhenius equation. The high values of energy of activation confirmed the film diffusional nature of the process. Equilibrium data were explained with the help of Langmuir equation. Various thermodynamic parameters (ΔH?, ΔS? and ΔG?) from chromium(III) exchange on the resin were calculated. The ΔG? values were found to be negative while both the ΔH? and ΔS? were positive. 相似文献
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We present an adaptable method to compute the solubility limit of solids by molecular simulation, which avoids the difficulty of reference state calculations. In this way, the method is highly adaptable to molecules of complex topology. Results are shown for solubility calculations of sodium chloride in water and light alcohols at atmospheric conditions. The pseudosupercritical path integration method is used to calculate the free energy of the solid and gives results that are in good agreement with previous studies that reference the Einstein crystal. For the solution phase calculations, the self-adaptive Wang-Landau transition-matrix Monte Carlo method is used within the context of an expanded isothermal-isobaric ensemble. The method shows rapid convergence properties and the uncertainty in the calculated chemical potential was 1% or less for all cases. The present study underpredicts the solubility limit of sodium chloride in water, suggesting a shortcoming of the molecular models. Importantly, the proper trend for the chemical potential in various solvents was captured, suggesting that relative solubilities can be computed by the method. 相似文献
150.
Mohammad Bayat Hossein Imanieh Nader Zabarjad Shiraz Mohammad Shah Qavidel 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2010,15(2):333-338