水的光学特性及其对水下成像的影响

首先对水的光学特性进行介绍,然后根据理论模型分析水的光不特性对水下成像的影响,最后从水下光照度的角度对水下光学成像的质量和影响因素进行分析。     

利用高阶拉盖尔-高斯横模精确测量法布里-珀罗腔内原子的运动轨迹

研究了冷原子与法布里-珀罗腔内拉盖尔-高斯横模强耦合相互作用体系的透射光谱, 分析了透射光谱与原子在腔中运动轨迹的关系. 结果表明, 与厄米特-高斯横模相比, 拉盖尔-高斯横模的腔场与原子的最大耦合系数几乎不随阶数的增加而变化, 使得探测光谱的对比度受模式阶数的影响较小. 在拉盖尔-高斯横模场分布的圆环边缘附近, 原子运动轨迹的微小偏移会引起透射光谱的很大变化, 因此在这些位置可以实现原子运动轨迹的高精度探测.     

风云三号C星全球导航卫星掩星探测仪首次实现北斗掩星探测

全球导航卫星掩星探测仪(GNOS)是国际首台北斗系统(BDS)和全球定位系统(GPS)双系统兼容掩星探测仪, 2013年9月23日随风云三号卫星C星(FY3 C)发射入轨, 目前已测得大量掩星数据. 介绍了FY3 C-GNOS的组成; 统计了2013年10月12日全天的FY3 C-GNOS掩星事件及其全球分布情况; 通过与GPS精密定轨结果进行对比分析, 测试了BDS在轨实时定位精度, 检验了BDS掩星产品的可靠性和一致性. 初步分析结果表明: 14颗BDS卫星在轨运营的条件下, BDS和GPS兼容掩星探测仪可将掩星事件数提高约33.3%; BDS实时定位平均偏差优于6 m, 标准偏差优于7 m; 5-25 km高度范围内, BDS与GPS内符合精度大气折射率优于2%, 温度优于2 K, 湿度优于1.5 g/kg, 压强优于2%, 电离层峰值密度优于15.6%. GNOS的在轨正常运行及BDS与GPS掩星定位精度及反演产品的一致性为北斗掩星探测的业务化运行奠定了基础.     

Study of vector mesons in dimuon production in a large kinematic region in p-W and S-W interactions at 200 GeV/c/nucleon

Results are presented on and production in p–W and S–W interactions at 200 GeV/c/nucleon measured via the dimuon decay in a large kinematic region. The data are normalized to the charged particle multiplicity in the same rapidity interval. They have been collected using the HELIOS/3 muon spectrometer at the CERN SPS. The ratio , where is the relevant resonance branching fraction, increases between proton and sulphur projectiles, and is somewhat enhanced going from peripheral to central S–W interactions. This results from an increase in the number of produced 's per charged particle. The ratio is measured in different intervals of p and rapidity. It is not clearly dependent on p, but is larger at higher rapidities. production, likewise normalized to charged multiplicity, is significantly lower in S–W compared to p–W interactions. Received: 27 October 1997 / Revised version: 5 March 1998 / Published online: 13 July 1998     

Pulsed X-ray diode with a long-lifetime plasma cathode

6 shots, the X-ray dose, uniformity, and ionisation rate values guarantee an effective preionisation of excimer laser discharges. Owing to both the long lifetime and the substantial absence of maintenance, this X-ray diode seems suitable to preionise commercial gas lasers, such as excimer and TEA CO₂ lasers. Received: 28 August 1998 / Revised version: 16 November 1998 / Published online: 24 February 1999     

Correction of 24Mg Collective States With Three-Body Non-diagonal Boson Interaction

Although it has been verified that the interacting boson model (IBM) can be applied to light nuclei in sd shell successfully, the deficiency shll exists. The level of experimental spectrum of ²⁴Mg is much higher than 3. The similar result can not be obtained by using of conventional IBM, in which only one-body and two-body interactions are concerned. Three-body interactions have been discussed by some authors, but the authers mainly considered the diagonal interactions. Moreover,the defect mentioned above can not be solved with these interactions. Introducing three-body non-diagonal interaction, the energy levels of ²⁴Mg are calculated, the difficulty of low 0 theoretical level is overcome and the coincidence betWeen theory and experiment is improved. This work illustrates that in some cases the three-body non-diagonal boson interaction is important.     

24Mg集体态的三体非对角玻色相互作用修正

引入三体非对角玻色相互作用计算了²⁴Mg的能谱,克服了以往理论谱中0过低的困难,改进了理论和实验的符合程度.说明在某些情形下三体非对角玻色相互作用有可能是重要的.     

基于自适应经验半解析模型的无控水深反演方法——以中国南海为例

为保障大气痕量气体差分吸收光谱仪(EMI)二级反演数据的有效性和可靠性,需长期监测仪器在轨辐射定标准确性和稳定性。首先,根据EMI在轨测量的太阳光谱和星下点辐亮度,计算了南极洲和格陵兰岛永久冰雪地面选定数据区域的表观反射率时间序列,并建立了太阳天顶角和表观反射率的4阶双向反射分布函数(BRDF)模型。然后,利用4阶BRDF模型对2018～2020年的表观反射率数据序列进行归一化处理,得到了表征EMI定标准确性和稳定性的指标。结果表明,基于BRDF模型得到的表观反射率预测值与实测值相关系数高于0.9;用BRDF模型对表观反射率进行归一化处理后,得到的仪器辐射定标不确定度范围为2%～5%;UV2、VIS1通道两年总衰减的范围为-0.5%～0.5%,VIS2通道的两年总衰减约为1.9%,即EMI在轨运行两年间的辐射响应稳定性较高。     

Molecular Mobility of Crude Oils Via Electron Paramagnetic Resonance of Organic Free Radicals

Journal of Applied Spectroscopy - This study aimed to investigate the molecular mobility of crude oils using the linewidth of the free radical electron paramagnetic resonance signal (EPR) as a...