Control of the Intermolecular Coupling of Dibromotetracene on Cu(110) by the Sequential Activation of CBr and CH Bonds

Dibromotetracene molecules are deposited on the Cu(110) surface at room temperature. The complex evolution of this system has been monitored at different temperatures (i.e., 298, 523, 673, and 723 K) by means of a variety of complementary techniques that range from STM and temperature‐programmed desorption (TPD) to high‐resolution X‐ray spectroscopy (XPS) and near‐edge X‐ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy (NEXAFS). State‐of‐the‐art density‐functional calculations were used to determine the chemical processes that take place on the surface. After deposition at room temperature, the organic molecules are transformed into organometallic monomers through debromination and carbon‐radical binding to copper adatoms. Organometallic dimers, trimers, or small oligomers, which present copper‐bridged molecules, are formed by increasing the temperature. Surprisingly, further heating to 673 K causes the formation of elongated chains along the Cu(110) close‐packed rows as a consequence of radical‐site migration to the thermodynamically more stable molecule heads. Finally, massive dehydrogenation occurs at the highest temperature followed by ring condensation to nanographenic patches. This study is a paradigmatic example of how intermolecular coupling can be modulated by the stepwise control of a simple parameter, such as temperature, through a sequence of domino reactions.     

Using mixed-integer programming to solve power grid blackout problems

We consider optimization problems related to the prevention of large-scale cascading blackouts in power transmission networks subject to multiple scenarios of externally caused damage. We present computation with networks with up to 600 nodes and 827 edges, and many thousands of damage scenarios.     

Dynamical Renormalization Group for Mode-Coupling Field Theories with Solenoidal Constraint

Journal of Statistical Physics - A correction to this paper has been published: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10955-021-02770-w     

Logarithmic Picard groups,chip firing,and the combinatorial rank

Mathematische Zeitschrift - Illusie has suggested that one should think of the classifying group of $$M_X^{gp}$$ -torsors on a logarithmically smooth curve X over a standard logarithmic point as a...     

Correction to: Fast data-driven model reduction for nonlinear dynamical systems

Nonlinear Dynamics -