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Ultrafast X-ray absorption near edge spectroscopy has been carried out for photo excited iron pentacarbonyl in ethanol with 2 picosecond resolution. A temporal resolution limited dissociation process was observed, followed by the formation of the mono-substituted complex Fe(CO)(4)EtOH within a few tens of picoseconds. The measurements have been carried out with a newly developed X-ray absorption instrument at station 7 ID-C of the Advanced Photon Source. The results show that single picosecond temporal resolution can be achieved at a synchrotron beam line.  相似文献   
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An approach providing cation‐selective poly‐(3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene)(PEDOT):polyelectrolyte‐mixed conductors is presented in this communication based on the structural modification of this ambivalent (ionic and electronic conductive) polymer complex. First, an 18‐crown‐6 moiety is integrated into the styrene sulfonate monomer structure as a specific metal cation scavenger particularly targeting K+ versus Na+ detection. This newly functionalized monomer is characterized by 1H NMR titration to evaluate the ion selectivity. Aqueous PEDOT dispersion inks containing the polymeric ion‐selective moieties are designed and their electrical and electrochemical properties analyzed. These biocompatible inks are the first proof‐of‐concept step towards ion selectivity in view of their interfacing with biological cells and microorgans of interest in the field of biosensors and physiology.  相似文献   
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ABSTRACT

We consider a one-sided Markov-modulated Brownian motion perturbed by catastrophes that occur at some rates depending on the modulating process. When a catastrophe occurs, the level drops to zero for a random recovery period. Then the process evolves normally until the next catastrophe. We use a semi-regenerative approach to obtain the stationary distribution of this perturbed MMBM. Next, we determine the stationary distribution of two extensions: we consider the case of a temporary change of regime after each recovery period and the case where the catastrophes can only happen above a fixed threshold. We provide some simple numerical illustrations.  相似文献   
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The increasing demand for rechargeable batteries induces the development of greener and better devices. Significant advances have been made in the last decade together with a renewed interest in organic electrode materials. Thus, stable electron-donating organic materials are candidates for “greener” molecular batteries (metal-free). Herein, we report the design of a monomeric p-type N-substituted phenothiazine salt as an efficient anionic host structure working reversibly in a dual-ion cell configuration using lithium as the negative electrode. Investigation of different electrolyte salts, LiClO4, LiPF6, and LiTFSI in PC (propylene carbonate), reveals that lithium 4-(10H-phenothiazin-10-yl) benzoate (LiPHB) exhibits a high operating potential (≈3.7 vs. Li+/Li) corresponding to a one-electron process with a reversible specific capacity of 86 mAh g−1 in a LiClO4-based electrolyte, exhibiting an extraordinary cycling stability over 500 cycles at 0.2 C. Such impressive results are rendering LiPHB a promising scaffold for developing next-generation molecular organic batteries.  相似文献   
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