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991.
Fozia A. Adem Victor Kuete Armelle T. Mbaveng Matthias Heydenreich Andreas Koch Albert Ndakala 《Natural product research》2019,33(18):2609-2617
A new isoflavone, 4′-prenyloxyvigvexin A (1) and a new pterocarpan, (6aR,11aR)-3,8-dimethoxybitucarpin B (2) were isolated from the leaves of Lonchocarpus bussei and the stem bark of Lonchocarpus eriocalyx, respectively. The extract of L. bussei also gave four known isoflavones, maximaisoflavone H, 7,2′-dimethoxy-3′,4′-methylenedioxyisoflavone, 6,7,3′-trimethoxy-4′,5′-methylenedioxyisoflavone, durmillone; a chalcone, 4-hydroxylonchocarpin; a geranylated phenylpropanol, colenemol; and two known pterocarpans, (6aR,11aR)-maackiain and (6aR,11aR)-edunol. (6aR,11aR)-Edunol was also isolated from the stem bark of L. eriocalyx. The structures of the isolated compounds were elucidated by spectroscopy. The cytotoxicity of the compounds was tested by resazurin assay using drug-sensitive and multidrug-resistant cancer cell lines. Significant antiproliferative effects with IC50 values below 10 μM were observed for the isoflavones 6,7,3′-trimethoxy-4′,5′-methylenedioxyisoflavone and durmillone against leukemia CCRF-CEM cells; for the chalcone, 4-hydroxylonchocarpin and durmillone against its resistant counterpart CEM/ADR5000 cells; as well as for durmillone against the resistant breast adenocarcinoma MDA-MB231/BCRP cells and resistant gliobastoma U87MG.ΔEGFR cells. 相似文献
992.
993.
We study dc charge and spin transport through a weakly coupled quantum dot, driven by a nonadiabatic periodic change of system parameters. We generalize the model of Tien and Gordon to simultaneously oscillating voltages and tunnel couplings. When applying our general result to the two-parameter charge pumping in quantum dots, we find interference effects between the oscillations of the voltage and tunnel couplings. We show that these interference effects may explain recent measurements in metallic islands. Furthermore, we discuss the possibility to electrically pump a spin current in presence of a static magnetic field. 相似文献
994.
SnO2 is widely used as a transparent conductor and sensor material. Better understanding and control of its conductivity would enhance its performance in existing applications and enable new ones, such as in light emitters. Using density functional theory, we show that the conventional attribution of n-type conductivity to intrinsic point defects is incorrect. Unintentional incorporation of hydrogen provides a consistent explanation of experimental observations. Most importantly, we find that SnO2 offers excellent prospects for p-type doping by incorporation of acceptors on the Sn site. Specific strategies for optimizing acceptor incorporation are presented. 相似文献
995.
996.
Matthias Nagel Romain Fardel Pascal Feurer Mark Häberli Frank A. Nüesch Thomas Lippert Alexander Wokaun 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2008,92(4):781-789
Thin films of a tailor-made photodecomposible aryltriazene polymer were applied in a modified laser-induced forward transfer
(LIFT) process as sacrificial release layers. The photopolymer film acts as an intermediate energy-absorbing dynamic release
layer (DRL) that decomposes efficiently into small volatile fragments upon UV laser irradiation. A fast-expanding pressure
jet is generated which is used to propel an overlying transfer material from the source target onto a receiver. This DRL-assisted
laser direct-write process allows the precise deposition of intact material pixels with micrometer resolution and by single
laser pulses. Triazene-based photopolymer DRL donor systems were studied to derive optimum conditions for film thickness and
laser fluences necessary for a defined transfer process at the emission wavelength of a XeCl excimer laser (308 nm). Photoablation,
surface detachment, delamination and transfer behavior of aryltriazene polymer films with a thickness from 25 nm to ∼400 nm
were investigated in order to improve the process control parameters for the fabrication of functional thin-film devices of
microdeposited heat- and UV-sensitive materials. 相似文献
997.
Propargyl cellulose with regioselective functionalization pattern was synthesized by nucleophilic displacement reaction of 6‐O‐toluenesulfonyl ester of cellulose (degree of substitution, DS 0.58) with propargyl amine. The novel 6‐deoxy‐6‐aminopropargyl cellulose provides an excellent starting material for the selective dendronization of cellulose at position 6 via the copper‐catalyzed Huisgen reaction yielding 6‐deoxy‐6‐amino‐(4‐methyl‐[1,2,3‐triazolo]‐1‐propyl‐polyamido amine) cellulose derivatives of first‐ (DS 0.33) and second (DS 0.25) generation, which are soluble in polar aprotic solvents. The novel biopolymer derivatives were characterized by elemental analysis, FT‐IR spectroscopy, and one‐ and two dimensional NMR spectroscopy, showing no side reactions (cross‐linking) or impurities and no conversion at the secondary positions.
998.
999.
Irina Guliaiko Vitaly Nesterov Sergei Sheiko Oleg I. Kolodiazhnyi Matthias Freytag Peter G. Jones Reinhard Schmutzler 《Heteroatom Chemistry》2008,19(2):133-139
The reduction of dimenthyl ketophosphonates with sodium borohydride involves asymmetric induction at the α‐carbon atom, resulting in a small excess of the (R)‐enantiomer of the α‐hydroxyphosphonate formed. A higher ee purity was achieved if the reduction of chiral dimenthyl ketophosphonates was carried out by the chiral complex of NaBH4‐L ‐proline, owing to the double asymmetric induction at the α‐carbon atom. The hydroxyphosphonates obtained were isolated in a diastereomerically pure state and were transformed to the optically active, free hydroxyalkylphosphonic acids. The (R)‐configuration of one of them was proved by X‐ray crystal structure analysis. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Heteroatom Chem 19:133–139, 2008; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/hc.20391 相似文献
1000.
Michael A. Nichols Rachel M. Sobinsky Allen D. Hunter Matthias Zeller 《Journal of chemical crystallography》2007,37(6):433-438
The crystal structure of butyllithium solvated by 1,2-dipiperidinoethane, BuLi·DPE-6, which has been used as an initiator
for a number of important commercial anionic polymerization reactions, is reported. The complex crystallizes from pentane
as a centrosymmetric dimer in the monoclinic space group P21/n with a = 9.8619(12), b = 17.963(2), c = 10.3655(12) ?, β = 114.090(2)° and Z = 2. The dimer is located on a crystallographic inversion center. The crystal under investigation was found to be non-merohedrally
twinned. In contrast to the two other dimeric BuLi complexes previously structurally characterized in the solid state, BuLi·DPE-6
has a planar central Li2C2 core. Semi-empirical (PM3) calculations were used to determine the lowest energy conformations of the dimer and also identified
three structural motifs that affect Li2C2 dimer ring planarity. 相似文献