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971.
J. E. Smart 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》1998,235(1-2):105-108
An effective means of detecting airborne radioactive aerosol plumes has been developed and tested on aircraft platforms. The
Real-Time Airborne Radiation Analysis and Collection (RTARAC) system was mounted in the wing pod of a Navy P-3 where it sampled
20 cubic meters of air per minute on each of eleven sequentially advanced filters. A 140% intrinsic gemanium detector counted
radioactive particles collected on the 15 cm circular filters in real-time. Gamma-energy spectrum and near real-time analysis
of the sample were displayed on a laptop computer. 相似文献
972.
973.
G. Garcia-Belmonte J. Bisquert L. M. Navarro J. R. Jurado F. M. B. Marques 《Ionics》1995,1(5-6):377-383
In ionic conductors, long range-migrating charges are a main cause of polarization processes. This has complicated, up to
date, the study of ionic thermocurrents (ITC) in solid electrolytes. However, the method is appealing, as it probes directly
charge-formation phenomena that are important both from a scientific point of view and for applications.
This work reports on the observation of ITC in solid electrolytes. Under appropriate experimental conditions, the ITC response
of a zirconia sample electroded with platinum is a reproducible one, thus opening the way to a new characterization method
that may complement other well established methods, such as Impedance Spectroscopy and a number of electrochemical techniques.
The general trends of the response, which is composed of two well resolved ITC peaks, is discussed. One of them, taking place
at higher temperatures, conforms to the standard shape of a first order kinetics depolarization process.
Paper presented at the 2nd Euroconference on Solid State Ionics, Funchal, Madeira, Portugal, Sept. 10–16, 1995 相似文献
974.
ALEPH Collaboration D. Buskulic D. Casper I. De Bonis D. Decamp P. Ghez C. Goy J. -P. Lees A. Lucotte M. -N. Minard et al. 《Zeitschrift fur Physik C Particles and Fields》1995,69(1):379-392
A data sample of about 3.0 million hadronicZ decays collected by the ALEPH experiment at LEP in the years 1991 through 1994 is used to make an inclusive selection of
B hadron events. In this event sample 4227±140±252B* mesons in the decayB*→Bγ and 1944±108±161B**
u,d
mesons decaying into a B meson and a charged pion are reconstructed. Here and in the followingB**
u,d
denotes the eightL=1(bū) and (bd) states and their charge conjugate.
For the well establishedB* meson the following quantities are obtained:ΔM=M
B*−MB=(45.30±0.35±0.87) MeV/c2 andN
B*/(N
B+N
B*)=(77.1±2.6±7.0)%. The angular distribution of the photons in theB* rest frame is used to measure the relative contribution of longitudinalB* polarization states to beσ
L/(σ
L+σ
T)=(33±6±5)%. 相似文献
975.
976.
A numerical study of confined jets in a cylindrical duct is carried out to examine the performance of two recently proposed turbulence models: an RNG-based K-? model and a realizable Reynolds stress algebraic equation model. The former is of the same form as the standard K-? model but has different model coefficients. The latter uses an explicit quadratic stress-strain relationship to model the turbulent stresses and is capable of ensuring the positivity of each turbulent normal stress. The flow considered involves recirculation with unfixed separation and reatachment points and severe adverse pressure gradients, thereby providing a valuable test of the predictive capability of the models for complex flows. Calculations are performed with a finite volume procedure. Numerical credibility of the solutions is ensured by using second-order-accurate differencing schemes and sufficiently fine grids. Calculations with the standard K-? model are also made for comparison. Detailed comparisons with experiments show that the realizable Reynolds stress algebraic equation model consistently works better than does the standard K-? model in capturing the essential flow features, while the RNG-based K-? model does not seem to give improvements over the standard K-? model under the flow conditions considered. 相似文献
977.
S. Albeverio S. N. Lakaev J. I. Abdullaev 《Functional Analysis and Its Applications》2002,36(3):212-216
A Hamiltonian describing four bosons that move on a lattice and interact by means of pair zero-range attractive potentials is considered. A stronger version of the Hunziker–Van Vinter–Zhislin theorem on the essential spectrum is established. It is proved that the set of eigenvalues lying to the left of the essential spectrum is finite for any interaction energy of two bosons and is empty if this energy is sufficiently small. 相似文献
978.
Jürg Kramer 《Elemente der Mathematik》2002,57(3):115-120
979.
Yu. V. Belovitskaya I. V. Pekov E. R. Gobechiya N. A. Yamnova Yu. K. Kabalov N. V. Chukanov J. Schneider 《Crystallography Reports》2002,47(2):223-228
The crystal structures of two ancylite specimens from Khibiny massif (the Kola Peninsula, Russia)—ancylite-(Ce) from alkali hydrothermalites (Sr1.01Ca0.02Ba0.01)Σ1.04(Ce0.52La0.28Nd0.11Pr0.04 Sm0.01)Σ0.96(CO3)2(OH0.83F0.13)Σ0.96 · 0.9H2O and ancylite-(Ce) from carbonatites—have (Sr0.80Ca0.05Ba0.01)Σ0.86(Ce0.62La0.40Nd0.09Pr0.03) Σ1.14(CO3)2(OH0.99F0.15)Σ1.14 · 1.0H2O been refined by the Rietveld method. A focusing STOE-STADIP diffractometer with a bent Ge(111) primary monochromator was used (λ MoK α 1 radiation, 2.16° < 2θ < 54.98°; reflection number 237–437). All the computations for ancylite from alkali hydrothermalites were performed within the sp. gr. Pmc21, a = 5.0634(1) Å, b = 8.5898(1) Å, c = 7.2781(1) Å, V = 316.55(1) Å3, R wp = 1.90; the computations for ancylite from carbonatites were performed within the sp. gr. Pmcn, a = 5.0577(1) Å, b = 8.5665(2) Å, c = 7.3151(2) Å, V = 316.94(1) Å3, R wp = 2.38 in the anisotropic approximation of thermal vibrations of cations and oxygen atoms. 相似文献
980.
The results of Monte Carlo simulations of the beta dose rate to enamel are presented. The dose rates are the most comprehensive to date, incorporating the beta spectrum from 21 different radionuclides, all internal conversion and Auger electrons, the majority of the bremsstrahlung radiation, effects due to radon loss in the uranium series, and variations in the moisture content of the sediment. Applications to a new dating technique in archaeology using electron spin resonance and beta-gradient isochrons are discussed. 相似文献