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21.
22.
The intensity of laser light scattered by swimming spermatozoa is experimentally determined to obey a gaussian distribution. This is due to the fact that the fluctuations of the electric susceptabilities of the sperm system accord with gaussian statistics. The result is obtained from the light intensity correlation data and the photoelectron counting distribution with a photoelectron counting technique. It also gives us the justification of the usual process in light intensity correlation spectroscopy of swimming spermatozoa when we get the susceptibility correlation function from the experimentally obtainable intensity correlation function. 相似文献
23.
Kazuaki Fukamichi Hidetoshi Hiroyoshi Michio Kikuchi Tsuyoshi Masumoto 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》1979,10(2-3):294-299
The thermal expansion and magnetic properties of Fe-B and Fe-P amorphous alloys prepared from melts have been investigated. These amorphous alloys show distinct Invar characteristics. heir magnetic properties are also very similar to those of Fe-Ni crystalline Invar alloys; that is, the high-field susceptability and forced-volume magnetostriction are remarkably large, the magnetic moment per Fe atom does not increase linearly, the Curie temperature decreases with a decrease in concentration of B or P, and their reduced their magnetization curves are much flatter than those of crystalline pure Fe. 相似文献
24.
Kenji Sumiya Tsunetaka Matsumoto Seiji Watatani Fumttada Hayama 《Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids》1979,40(12):1097-1102
Highly coercive magnetic powder was obtained by growing cobalt ferrite on the surface of γ-Fe2O3 particles in highly alkaline suspensions containing cobalt and ferrous ions in a Co/Fe molar ratio = . The mechanism of the growth and the structure of cobalt ferrite on γ-Fe2O3 were studied by X-ray diffraction and electron diffraction techniques. Results show that crystals of cobalt ferrite CoFe2O4 with a spinel type crystal structure of lattice constant 8.415 Å grew epitaxially on γ-Fe2O3. The acicular direction of the epitaxially grown Co-γ-Fe2O3 as well as γ-Fe2O3 was in the [01] direction. It was found that from the lattice constant value and the half width of X-ray diffraction peaks, the lattice constant epitaxially grown Co γ-Fe2O3 may be attributed to two kinds of crystals, viz., seed γ-Fe2O3 () which was partly reduced to Fe3O4, and surface layer CoFe2O4 (). The crystal growth in the interface between the seed crystals and the growth layer was affected by the crystal structure of the seed crystals. The lattice constant of CoFe2O4 which was located in the vicinity of the interface was almost equal to that of the seed crystals. 相似文献
25.
Y. Watanabe H. Yamaguchi M. Hashinokuchi K. Sawabe S. Maruyama Y. Matsumoto K. Shobatake 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2006,38(1):103-109
The scattering of a hyperthermal Xe from a graphite (0001) surface
has been studied using a molecular beam-surface scattering technique
and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations.
The angular and velocity distributions of scattered Xe atoms
were measured at incidence energies from 0.45 to 3.5 eV,
three incidence angles of 15°, 35° and 60°
and the surface temperatures of 300 K and 550 K.
The observed time-of-flight spectra exhibit a sharp velocity distribution
with only one velocity component, which is ascribed
to the direct inelastic scattering process.
The angle-resolved energy ratios of the mean final translational energy
over the mean incidence energy Ef/Ei agree well
with those predicted based on the assumption of the conservation
of the momentum parallel to the surface.
The Hard-Cube model, where the mass of the cube is approximately 310 u,
has reproduced the angle-resolved flux distributions of scattered Xe atoms.
In the Hard-Cube model
almost 80% of the normal component of the incidence translational energy is found
to be lost in collision.
The MD simulations reproduce well the experimental results
by using the Brenner potential for intralayer C atoms
and a Lennard-Jones potential for interlayer C–C pair interactions. 相似文献
26.
This paper introduces a miniaturized microphone array using the Directionally Constrained Minimization of Power (DCMP) method, which utilizes the transfer functions of microphones located at the same place, namely aggregated microphones. The phased microphone array realizes a noise reduction and direction of arrival (DOA) estimation system according to differences in the arrival time, phase shift, and/or the level of the sound wave for each microphone. Hence it is difficult to miniaturize the microphone array. The objective of our research is to miniaturize the system size using aggregated microphones. In this paper, we first show that the phased microphone array system and the proposed aggregated microphone system can be described within the same framework. We then apply a microphone array under directional constraint to the aggregated microphones and compare the proposed method with the microphone array. We show the directional pattern of the aggregated microphones. We also show the experimental results regarding DOA estimation. 相似文献
27.
Sohei Okazaki Noriaki Okazaki Hidetaka Sugaya Ryota Takahashi Yuji Matsumoto Hideomi Koinuma Tetsuya Hasegawa 《Applied Surface Science》2006,252(7):2615-2621
We developed a scanning microwave microscope (SμM) designed for high-throughput electric-property screening as well as for rapid construction of electronic phase diagrams at low temperatures. As a sensor probe, we used a high-Qλ/4 coaxial cavity resonator to which a thin needle with ball-tip end was attached. The sensor module was mounted on the low-temperature XYZ stage, which allowed us to map out the change of resonance frequency and quality factor due to the local tip-sample interaction at low temperatures. From the measurements of combinatorial thin films, such as Ti1−xCoxO2−δ and Nd0.9Ca0.1Ba2Cu3O7−δ (NCBCO), it was demonstrated that this SμM system has enough performance for the high-throughput characterization of sample conductance under variable temperature conditions. 相似文献
28.
29.
Hideki Funamizu Tsuyoshi KatoYoshihisa Aizu Yukihiro Ishii 《Optics Communications》2012,285(24):4987-4992
We present the correction of a quadratic phase error in two-wavelength digital holographic interferometry using laser diodes. This phase error arises from numerical reconstructions of wavefronts from digital holograms based on the Fresnel diffraction integral. To correct the quadratic phase error, it is numerically produced by computer on the basis of the theoretical prediction and is subtracted from the phase difference map in two-wavelength digital holographic interferometry. Experimental results show that the method of correction in this paper is useful for two-wavelength digital holographic interferometry using laser diodes. 相似文献
30.
Tsuyoshi Kano 《Journal of luminescence》1984,29(2):177-186
Broad-band yellow luminescence peaking around 575–595 nm has been found in Ca-doped (Y1-x, Gdx)2O2S. The doping of Ca into Y2O2S with the concentration up to 1 mol% is possible. At the optimum concentration (about 0.2 mol%), the cathodoluminescence brightness of Ca-doped Y2O2S is 10% of that of yellow-emitting (Zn, Cd)S: Ag.The emission peak is 575 nm in Y2O2S: Ca and 595 nm in Gd2O2S: Ca. The phosphor exhibits strong thermoluminescence after UV excitation at 77 K. In (Y1-x, Gdx)2O2S, neither emission spectra nor the temperatures of thermal glow peak depend on x, indicating localized characters of the traps concerned. The photoluminescence is slow in buildup and persistent in decay. These results are explained by a model: the substitution of Y(Gd) by Ca creates acceptor levels in which holes are captured, giving rise to subsequent radiative recombination with excited electrons. Trapped electrons recombine with mobile holes nonradiatively, but exhibit thermoluminescence with high efficiency when they are thermally released. 相似文献