全文获取类型
收费全文 | 886篇 |
免费 | 38篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 724篇 |
晶体学 | 9篇 |
力学 | 26篇 |
数学 | 80篇 |
物理学 | 85篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 7篇 |
2022年 | 33篇 |
2021年 | 39篇 |
2020年 | 26篇 |
2019年 | 42篇 |
2018年 | 26篇 |
2017年 | 16篇 |
2016年 | 34篇 |
2015年 | 17篇 |
2014年 | 29篇 |
2013年 | 49篇 |
2012年 | 52篇 |
2011年 | 56篇 |
2010年 | 28篇 |
2009年 | 30篇 |
2008年 | 45篇 |
2007年 | 44篇 |
2006年 | 34篇 |
2005年 | 35篇 |
2004年 | 35篇 |
2003年 | 29篇 |
2002年 | 37篇 |
2001年 | 9篇 |
2000年 | 4篇 |
1999年 | 6篇 |
1997年 | 11篇 |
1996年 | 8篇 |
1995年 | 4篇 |
1994年 | 7篇 |
1993年 | 8篇 |
1992年 | 6篇 |
1991年 | 6篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 11篇 |
1984年 | 11篇 |
1983年 | 16篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 7篇 |
1980年 | 17篇 |
1979年 | 11篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 4篇 |
1969年 | 2篇 |
1934年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有924条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
81.
Fred U. Nnamdi Dr. Colin Diner Prof. Pier Alexandre Champagne Prof. Michael G. Organ 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2021,27(11):3855-3860
Two similar tridentate directing groups derived from glycine and 8-aminoquinoline were shown to enable the palladium-catalyzed anti-Markovnikov hydrofunctionalization of 4-pentenylamine with drastically different efficiencies. A computational investigation into the origin of the reactivity difference between these isomeric, carbonyl-transposed auxiliaries suggests that protonation state, thus charge of the substrate-metal complex prior to nucleopalladation is key. These investigations have culminated in a directing group design that can undergo Pd-catalyzed hydrofunctionalization under relatively mild conditions, as low as room temperature. 相似文献
82.
83.
Pier Luigi Barili Giancarlo Berti Giorgio Catelani Felicia D'Andrea Francesco De Rensis Giampaolo Goracci 《Journal of carbohydrate chemistry》2013,32(8):1167-1180
Abstract The unreported title compound and its 2,6-di-O-benzyl derivative have been prepared from methyl β-D-galactopyranoside through a sequence involving the bisglycoside methyl 2,6-di-O-benzyl-5-O-methoxv-β-D-galactopyranoside 8, the precursor of L-orabino-hexos-5-ulose, that was converted to the L-lyxo series by inversion at C-3. The inversion was achieved in acceptable yields by selective triflation, followed by displacement with benzoate, and by an oxidation/reduction sequence. Whereas 2,5-di-O-benzyl-L-lyxo-hexos-5-ulose exists entirely as a mixture of the two anomeric 1,4-furanosic forms, the unprotected hexos-5-ulose involves at equilibrium in CD3CN/D2O at least eight tautomers, one of which is predominant. 相似文献
84.
85.
86.
In this work, it is shown how to implement both hard and soft computing by means of two structurally related heterocyclic compounds: flindersine (FL) and 6(5H)-phenanthridinone (PH). Since FL and PH have a carbonyl group in their molecular skeletons, they exhibit Proximity Effects in their photophysics. In other words, they have an emission power that can be modulated through external inputs such as temperature (T) and hydrogen-bonding donation (HBD) ability of solvents. This phenomenology can be exploited to implement both crisp and fuzzy logic. Fuzzy Logic Systems (FLSs) wherein the antecedents of the rules are connected through the AND operator, are built by both the Mamdani’s and Sugeno’s models. Finally, they are adopted as approximators of the proximity effect phenomenon and tested for their prediction capabilities. Moreover, FL as photochromic compound is also a multiply configurable crisp logic molecular element. 相似文献
87.
Abdul Raheem Keeri Dr. Andrea Gualandi Prof. Dr. Andrea Mazzanti Prof. Dr. Janusz Lewinski Prof. Dr. Pier Giorgio Cozzi 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(52):18949-18952
The first catalytic asymmetric addition of TosMIC to unactivated ketones is presented. A combination of Me2Zn and aminoalcohol catalyst promoted the aldol addition/cyclization reaction to render oxazolines possessing a fully substituted stereocenter with excellent yields (up to 92 %), high enantioselectivities (up to 96 %), and complete diastereoselectivity. The chiral oxazolines were then used to give, after a straightforward acid hydrolysis, enantioenriched building blocks bearing tertiary alcohol motifs such as hydroxylaldehydes, hydroxylacids, and hydroxylesters without racemization. 相似文献
88.
The aim of this paper is to provide an analysis of the mean flow velocities, and the related mass transport induced by equatorially trapped internal water waves with a constant underlying current. 相似文献
89.
Mateusz B. Majka 《Stochastic Processes and their Applications》2017,127(12):4083-4125
We present a novel idea for a coupling of solutions of stochastic differential equations driven by Lévy noise, inspired by some results from the optimal transportation theory. Then we use this coupling to obtain exponential contractivity of the semigroups associated with these solutions with respect to an appropriately chosen Kantorovich distance. As a corollary, we obtain exponential convergence rates in the total variation and standard -Wasserstein distances. 相似文献
90.
Dorota Prukala Igor Khmelinskii Jacek Koput Mateusz Gierszewski Tomasz Pędziński Marek Sikorski 《Photochemistry and photobiology》2014,90(5):972-988
The photophysical properties of 5‐deazaalloxazine and 1,3‐dimethyl‐5‐deazaalloxazine were studied in different solvents. These compounds have higher values of fluorescence quantum yields and longer fluorescence lifetimes, compared to those obtained for their alloxazine analogs. Electronic structure and S0–Si transitions were investigated using the ab initio methods [MP2, CIS(D), EOM‐CCSD] with the correlation‐consistent basis sets. Also the time‐dependent density functional theory (TD‐DFT) has been employed. The lowest singlet excited states of 5‐deazaalloxazine and 1,3‐dimethyl‐5‐deazaalloxazine are predicted to have the π, π* character, whereas similar alloxazines have two close‐lying π, π* and n, π* transitions. Experimental steady‐state and time‐resolved spectral studies indicate formation of an isoalloxazinic excited state via excited‐state double‐proton transfer (ESDPT) catalyzed by an acetic acid molecule that forms a hydrogen bond complex with the 5‐deazaalloxazine molecule. Solvatochromism of both 5‐deazaalloxazine and its 1,3‐dimethyl substituted derivative was analyzed using the Kamlet–Taft scale and four‐parameter Catalán solvent scale. The most significant result of our studies is that the both scales show a strong influence of solvent acidity (hydrogen bond donating ability) on the emission properties of these compounds, indicating the importance of intermolecular solute–solvent hydrogen‐bonding interactions in their excited state. 相似文献