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21.
Fluorescence quenching by molecular oxygen has been employed to estimate dynamic parameters and solubility characteristics of molecular oxygen in micelle forming detergent solutions. A kinetic model which assumes that oxygen quenching occurs only in the micellar phase is employed to analyze the data. 相似文献
22.
Matsuda H Morikawa T Toguchida I Harima S Yoshikawa M 《Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin》2002,50(7):972-975
Two new flavanone glycosides, (2S)- and (2R)-eriodictyol 7-O-beta-D-glucopyranosiduronic acids, and a new phenylbutanoid glycoside, (2S, 3S)-1-phenyl-2,3-butanediol 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside, were isolated from the flowers of Chrysanthemum indicum L. cultivated in China together with eight flavonoids. The absolute stereostructures of the new compounds were determined on the basis of chemical and physicochemical evidence. Both of the new flavanone glycosides were found to show inhibitory activity for rat lens aldose reductase. 相似文献
23.
Chanmahasathien W Li Y Satake M Oshima Y Ishibashi M Ruangrungsi N Ohizumi Y 《Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin》2003,51(11):1332-1334
A new prenylated xanthone, 1,3,5,6-tetrahydroxy-4,7,8-tri(3-methyl-2-butenyl)xanthone (1), was isolated from the wood of Garcinia xanthochymus together with a known xanthone, garciniaxanthone E (2). Their structures were determined by spectroscopic analysis. Compounds 1 (3 microM) and 2 (10 microM) elicited marked enhancement of nerve growth factor-mediated neurite outgrowth in PC12D cells. 相似文献
24.
Thermal nitrogen extrusion of 2-methylene-6,7-diazabicyclo[3.2.2]non-6-enes and 6,7- diazabicyclo[3.2.2]nona-2,6-diene,6 proceeded easily to give closure and cleavage products the corresponding 5-methylene-1,4-cycloheptylenes and 4-cyclohepten-1,3-ylenes, respectively. 相似文献
25.
For the purpose of studying the secretion of exogenous toxic metals into hair, relation between their concentrations in hair and those in organs, and the metal shift, Hg or Mn was orally administered to guinea pigs for protracted periods, the distributions of metals in hair and organs were examined by means of neutron activation analysis. It was found that the administration of Hg at high dose resulted in abnormally high Hg levels in hair from the 2nd dosing week and in organs after 25 week dosing, and in a reduced motor activity after 25 week administration. There occurred metal shifts in hair as well. Administration of Mn at high doses, on the other hand, showed no such biological influences, although a dose-dependent increase of Mn in hair was detected with time. 相似文献
26.
Inoue M 《Organic & biomolecular chemistry》2004,2(13):1811-1817
One of the most characteristic and spectacular class of compounds isolated from marine sources is the polycyclic ethers. Following the initial report of the structural determination of brevetoxin B, a variety of novel polycyclic ethers have begun to surface. These natural products include ciguatoxins, gambierol, gambieric acids, yessotoxins and gymnocins, each of which exhibit distinct biological properties such as cytotoxicity and neurotoxicity, as well as antiviral and antifungal activities. Because of these intriguing biological activities and their complex molecular architecture, the total synthesis of these compounds has been pursued by many laboratories over two decades. In particular, the development of novel convergent strategies to assemble the structural fragments is crucial for the successful construction of these nano-scale molecules. This Perspective will focus on a recent convergent methodology using an acetal-linkage as a key motif. Application of this methodology culminated in the total syntheses of gambierol and ciguatoxin CTX3C. 相似文献
27.
[structure: see text] The first total synthesis of gambierol, a marine polycyclic ether toxin, has been achieved. The synthesis features the Pd(PPh3)4/CuCl/LiCl-promoted Stille coupling for the stereoselective construction of the sensitive triene side chain that includes a conjugated (Z,Z)-diene moiety. 相似文献
28.
Morikawa T Sun B Matsuda H Wu LJ Harima S Yoshikawa M 《Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin》2004,52(10):1194-1199
A new beta-carboline-type alkaloidal glycoside, glucodichotomine B, four new neolignan glycosides, dichotomosides A, B, C, and D, and a new phenylpropanoid glycoside, dichotomoside E, were isolated from a Chinese natural medicine, the roots of Stellaria dichotoma L. var. lanceolata. The structures of the new glycosides were determined on the basis of chemical and physicochemical evidence. Among them, dichotomoside D inhibited the release of beta-hexosaminidase (IC(50)=64 microM) as well as tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-4 (IC(50)=16, 34 microM) in RBL-2H3 cells. These findings suggest that dichotomoside D is more effective against the late-phase reactions in type I allergy than in the immediate phase. 相似文献
29.
Susumu Yonezawa Shiori Nishibu Masayuki Takashima 《Journal of fluorine chemistry》2007,128(4):438-447
The preparation of the rare earth containing oxide fluoride glasses LnF3 (Ln; Y through Lu)-BaF2-AlF3-GeO2 in which the nominal content of LnF3 reached 60 mol% in maximum and their basic properties such as density, refractive index and glass transition temperature were investigated and summarized in detail. Especially, in order to discuss the local structure around the rare earth ion in the glass, the Judd-Ofelt analysis (discussion with Ω parameters) of the HoF3-BaF2-AlF3-GeO2 glasses was carried out. The unique fluorescent behavior and the magnetic properties of LnF3-BaF2-AlF3-GeO2 glasses (Ln = Tb and/or Sm) were also studied. 相似文献
30.
Masuda J Maynard DM Nishimura M Ueda T Kowalak JA Markey SP 《Journal of chromatography. A》2005,1063(1-2):57-69
A one- or two-dimensional high performance liquid chromatography system for electrospray ionization mass spectrometers has been developed that is optimized for ion exchange and reversed phase separations. A unique and simple valve configuration permits the use of a variety of non-volatile salts; ammonium sulfate was used in an example of strong cation exchange separations. The system was designed and evaluated for both micro- and nanoflow chromatography. The peptide detection limit was approximately 100 fmol for micro- and 20 fmol for nanoflow, demonstrating the concentration and mass sensitivity improvements expected with nanoelectrospray ionization. The 1D/2D-HPLC MS system is fully automated for routine peptide analyses, compatible with direct injection of proteolytic digests, and exhibits chromatographic reproducibility and sensitivity. Software permits operator selection of either a 1D or 2D configuration with corresponding system parameters as required for individual samples. The hardware elements and resulting performance are described in this paper. 相似文献