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81.
The spin torque and zeta force, which govern spin dynamics, are studied by using monoatoms in their steady states. We find nonzero local spin torque in transition metal atoms, which is in balance with the counter torque, the zeta force. We show that d-orbital electrons have a crucial effect on these torques. Nonzero local chirality density in transition metal atoms is also found, though the electron mass has the effect to wash out nonzero chirality density. Distribution patterns of the chirality density are the same for Sc–Ni atoms, though the electron density distributions are different. 相似文献
82.
Takashi Minoshima Yosuke Matsumoto Takanobu Amano 《Journal of computational physics》2011,230(17):6800-6823
We present a new numerical scheme for solving the advection equation and its application to Vlasov simulations. The scheme treats not only point values of a profile but also its zeroth to second order piecewise moments as dependent variables, for better conservation of the information entropy. We have developed one-and two-dimensional schemes and show that they provide quite accurate solutions within reasonable usage of computational resources compared to other existing schemes. The two-dimensional scheme can accurately solve the solid body rotation problem of a gaussian profile for more than hundred rotation periods with little numerical diffusion. This is crucially important for Vlasov simulations of magnetized plasmas. Applications of the one- and two-dimensional schemes to electrostatic and electromagnetic Vlasov simulations are presented with some benchmark tests. 相似文献
83.
A TanabashiT Amano 《Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy》2002,215(2):285-294
The well known Swan system (d3Πg-a3Πu) of C2 has been observed in absorption in a hollow cathode discharge in a mixture of C2H2 and helium. Three bands, (v′, v″)=(5, 7), (6, 8), and (7, 9), of the Swan system have been identified and rotationally analyzed. However, the transition wavenumbers are found not to be quite consistent with the literature values compiled by Phillips and Davis. The (7, 9) band has been observed and identified for the first time. New identifications of the (5, 7) and (6, 8) bands are presented. The observed wavenumbers are fit to the effective Hamiltonian derived by Brown and Merer for 3Π states. The molecular constants for both the upper and lower electronic states have been determined from the least squares fitting. 相似文献
84.
Water-soluble constituents of dill 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
From the water-soluble portion of the methanol extract of dill (fruit of Anethum graveolens L.), which has been used as a spice and medicine, thirty-three compounds, including a new monoterpenoid, six new monoterpenoid glycosides, a new aromatic compound glucoside and a new alkyl glucoside were obtained. Their structures were clarified by spectral investigation. 相似文献
85.
Masato Doura Hiroyuki Aota Akira Matsumoto 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2004,42(9):2192-2201
Novel amphiphilic network polymers consisting of nonpolar, short primary polymer chains and polar, long crosslink units were prepared, and the swelling behavior of resulting amphiphilic gels is discussed by focusing on the influence of characteristic dangling chains; that is, benzyl methacrylate (BzMA) was copolymerized with tricosaethylene glycol dimethacrylate [CH2?C(CH3)CO(OCH2CH2)23OCOC(CH3)?CH2, PEGDMA‐23] in the presence of lauryl mercaptan as a chain‐transfer agent because BzMA forms nonpolar, short primary polymer chains and PEGDMA‐23 as a crosslinker contains a polar, long poly(oxyethylene) unit. The enhanced incorporation of dangling chains into the network polymer was brought by shortening the primary polymer chain length, and copolymerization with methoxytricosaethylene glycol methacrylate, a mono‐ene counterpart of PEGDMA‐23, enforced the incorporation of flexible dangling poly(oxyethylene) chains into the network polymer, although the former dangling chains as terminal parts of primary poly(BzMA) chains were rather rigid. Then, the influence of characteristic dangling chains on the swelling behavior of amphiphilic gels was examined in mixed solvents consisting of nonpolar t‐butylbenzene and polar methanol. The profiles of the solvent‐component dependencies of the swelling ratios were characteristic of amphiphilic gels. The introduction of dangling poly(oxyethylene) chains led not only to an increased swelling ratio but also to sharpened swelling behavior of amphiphilic gels. The swelling response of amphiphilic gels was checked by changing the external solvent polarity. The dangling chains with freely mobile end segments influenced the swelling response of gels. The amphiphilic gels with less entangled, collapsed crosslink units exhibited faster swelling response than the ones with more entangled, collapsed primary polymer chains. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 42: 2192–2201, 2004 相似文献
86.
Masato Hasebe Catherine Lazare Paul de Mayo Alan C. Weedon 《Tetrahedron letters》1981,22(51):5149-5152
Irradiation of a number of aromatic hydrocarbons adsorbed on alumina in the presence of ferric chloride leads to monochlorination. 相似文献
87.
Acyclic asymmetric induction was achieved in >99 % formation via coordinated intermediate () in the heteroconjugate addition ( to ); the heteroatom in the adduct being used for elongation of the carbon chain toward maytansine ). 相似文献
88.
89.
Yuji Hayashi Takeshi Matsumoto Motokazu Uemura Masato Koreeda 《Magnetic resonance in chemistry : MRC》1980,14(2):86-91
Carbon-13 NMR signals of the biologically active norditerpenoid dilactones from Podocarpus plants were fully assigned by using selective 1H decoupling, coupling constants (2JCH), spin-lattice relaxation times (T1) and correlation of the spectra of more than thirty dilactone congeners. The spectra of five nagilactones, B, C, D, E and F, which constitute representative members of three major structural types of the dilactones: (A) 8:14, 9:11-dienolide (α-pyrone) type, (B) 7α:8α-epoxy-9:11-enolide type, and (C) 7:8,9:11-dienolide type, were extensively analysed. Some characteristic steric interactions for the substituents on the ring system can be demonstrated from the spectral properties. 相似文献
90.
We introduce a Selberg type zeta function of two variables which interpolates several higher Selberg zeta functions. The analytic continuation, the functional equation and the determinant expression of this function via the Laplacian on a Riemann surface are obtained.Mathematics Subject Classifications (2000). Primary 11M36, Secondary 33B15 相似文献