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101.
102.
Masaki Kashiwara Toshiki Nakashima Masato Okado 《Transactions of the American Mathematical Society》2008,360(7):3645-3686
For every non-exceptional affine Lie algebra, we explicitly construct a positive geometric crystal associated with a fundamental representation. We also show that its ultra-discretization is isomorphic to the limit of certain perfect crystals of the Langlands dual affine Lie algebra.
103.
104.
Bishnu Prasad Bastakoti Sudhina Guragain Yuuichi Yokoyama Shin-ichi Yusa Kenichi Nakashima 《Colloid and polymer science》2010,288(9):991-996
Organic–inorganic nanohybrid particles are prepared in aqueous solution from poly(ethylene oxide-b-sodium 2-acrylamido-1-propanesulfonate-b-styrene) (PEO-b-PAMPS-b-PS) triblock copolymer and ferric ions. The hybrid micelles were characterized by dynamic light scattering, scanning electron
microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and zeta-potential measurements. The hydrodynamic diameter of the hybrid micelles
ranges from 68 to 118 nm depending on the concentration of the polymer and the amount of ferric ions loaded on the polymer.
Zeta-potential measurements revealed that the micelles are assembled mainly by electrostatic interaction between the ferric
ions and the negatively charged PAMPS block in the PEO-b-PAMPS-b-PS. 相似文献
105.
Ikuko Mori Miyuki Ukachi Kimiyo Nagano Hiroyasu Ito Jun Yoshinaga Masataka Nishikawa 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2010,397(2):463-470
A candidate environmental certified reference material (CRM) for the determination of multielements in tea leaves and materials
of similar matrix, NIES CRM No. 23 Tea Leaves II, has been developed and characterized by the National Institute for Environmental
Studies (NIES), Japan. The origin of the material was tea leaves, which were ground, sieved through a 106-μm mesh, homogenized,
and then subdivided into amber glass bottles. The results of homogeneity and stability tests indicated that the material was
sufficiently homogeneous and stable for use as a reference material. The property values of the material were statistically
determined based on chemical analyses by a network of laboratories using a wide range of methods. Sixteen laboratories participated
in the characterization, and nine certified values and five reference values were obtained. These property values of the candidate
CRM, which are expressed as mass fractions, were close to the median and/or mean values of the mass fractions of elements
in various tea products. The candidate CRM is appropriate for use in analytical quality control and in the evaluation of methods
used in the analysis of tea and materials of similar matrix. 相似文献
106.
Asako Shimada Tomoko Haraga Akiko Hoshi Yutaka Kameo Mikio Nakashima Kuniaki Takahashi 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2010,286(3):765-770
In order to analyze actinide elements in radioactive metal waste, the dissolution and chemical separation conditions were optimized. The surfaces of a type 304 stainless steel plate and of pipe waste sampled from the prototype advanced thermal reactor (Fugen) were dissolved in mixed acid solution (HNO3:HCl:H2O = 1:1:4). The resulting solution was evaporated to dryness and dissolved with 2 mol/dm3 of HNO3 to prepare sample solutions. In order to analyze trivalent actinide elements in the sample solution containing a large amount of Fe(III) (>0.1 g) using TRU resin, the effect of Fe(III) concentration on the recovery of Am(III) and reduction effect of Fe(III) to Fe(II) with ascorbic acid were studied. On the basis of results of this study, chemical separation scheme was constructed and Pu and Am in the sample solutions were separated. Thorium and U in the sample solutions were separated with UTEVA resin. High recoveries for all experimented elements were obtained from the analysis of spiked sample solutions, the effectiveness of the method was confirmed. 相似文献
107.
Akihiro Nakamoto Takeshi Saito Shota Miyazaki Masataka Nagao 《Analytica chimica acta》2010,661(1):42-46
A simple, sensitive, and specific method with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry was developed for simultaneous extraction and derivatization of amphetamines (APs) and 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamines (MDAs) in human urine by using a monolithic silica spin column. All the procedures, such as sample loading, washing, and elution were performed by centrifugation. APs and MDAs in urine were adsorbed on the monolithic silica and derivatized with propyl chloroformate in the column. Methamphetamine-d5 was used as an internal standard. The linear ranges were 0.01-5.0 μg mL−1 for methamphetamine (MA) and 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) and 0.02-5.0 μg mL−1 for amphetamine (AP) and 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA) (coefficient of correlation ≧0.995). The recovery of APs and MDAs in urine was 84-94%, and the relative standard deviation of the intra- and interday reproducibility for urine samples containing 0.1, 1.0, and 4.0 μg mL−1 of APs and MDAs ranged from 1.4% to 13.6%. The lowest detection limit (signal-to-noise ratio ≧ 3) in urine was 5 ng mL−1 for MA and MDMA and 10 ng mL−1 for AP and MDA. The proposed method can be used to perform simultaneous extraction and derivatization on spin columns that have been loaded with a small quantity of solvent by using centrifugation. 相似文献
108.
Microwave-assisted synthesis method enabled the preparation of the (tris-acetylacetonate)(2,9-dimethyl-4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthrolinate) terbium(III) (Tb(acac)3(dmdpphen)) complex with outstanding high green luminescence. This method is appropriate for green chemistry and energy-saving processes. The Tb(acac)3(dmdpphen) complex has good thermal stability. Emission peaks are assigned to the f-f transitions of the Tb3+. The Tb(acac)3(dmdpphen) complex is expected to be used in functional materials of electronic products. 相似文献
109.
Amal Kaddoumi Mitsuhiro Wada Kenichiro Nakashima 《Biomedical chromatography : BMC》2011,25(5):579-587
N‐Nitrosofenfluramine (N‐Fen), a synthetic adulterant in Chinese herbal diet products, is believed to cause hepatotoxicity in people who use these products. N‐Fen is a relatively new compound, and thus pharmacological and toxicological studies are insufficient. The aim of this work was to (1) define N‐Fen's plasma pharmacokinetics and tissue distribution after single intraperitoneal (i.p.) administration of 25 mg/kg to rats; (2) define its bioavailability; and (3) identify fenfluramine (Fen) and norfenfluramine (Norf) as N‐Fen metabolites. N‐Fen rapidly appeared in the circulation and was distributed to all tissues. Norf was found to be the primary metabolite and not Fen. Plasma and tissue levels of N‐Fen and Norf were low with bioavailability of N‐Fen after i.p. administration was <3%. The AUC0−t of N‐Fen in the liver and kidney were 6.6 and 12.1 times, respectively, greater than the brain, and 17.8 and 32.6 times, respectively, greater than the plasma. In conclusion, N‐Fen did not show local accumulation in the liver, the site of toxicity, with concentrations represented as percentage of the total dose ranginng from 0.008 to 0.122%; hence the cause of hepatotoxicity could be related to the mechanisms other than toxicity consequences accumulation. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
110.
Takashi Kitayama Sayo Ohta Yasushi Kawai Tomoyasu Nakayama Masataka Awata 《Tetrahedron: Asymmetry》2010,21(1):11-15
Tetrahydrozerumbone 2, which has a powerful balmy fragrance, has a stereogenic carbon at C2 and can be easily prepared from zerumbone 1, which is one of the most important materials that displays an NMRDOS character. Reduction of 2 gave two diastereomers 3 and 4; their optically active (>99% ee) alcohols were obtained by lipase-catalyzed stereoselective transesterification of each racemic alcohol. The enantioselectivity of tetrahydrozerumbol does not entirely depend on the hydroxyl position but on the 2-methyl position. Compounds (R)-2 and (S)-2 were obtained by Dess–Martin oxidation of the corresponding alcohols. Interestingly, (R)-2 showed a strong balmy fragrance while (S)-2 had hardly any fragrance. 相似文献