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941.
Bhardwaj V Trabelsi K Singh JB Choi SK Olsen SL Adachi I Adamczyk K Asner DM Aulchenko V Aushev T Aziz T Bakich AM Barberio E Belous K Bhuyan B Bischofberger M Bondar A Bračko M Brodzicka J Browder TE Chen A Chen P Cheon BG Cho K Choi Y Dalseno J Doležal Z Eidelman S Epifanov D Gaur V Gabyshev N Golob B Haba J Hayasaka K Hayashii H Horii Y Hoshi Y Hou WS Hsiung YB Hyun HJ Iijima T Inami K Ishikawa A Iwabuchi M Iwasaki Y Iwashita T Joshi NJ Julius T Kang JH Kawasaki T Kiesling C Kim HO Kim JB 《Physical review letters》2011,107(9):091803
We report a study of B→(J/ψγ)K and B→(ψ'γ)K decay modes using 772×10? B ?B events collected at the Υ(4S) resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB energy-asymmetric e(+)e(-) collider. We observe X(3872)→J/ψγ and report the first evidence for χ(c2)→J/ψγ in B→(X_{c ?cγ)K decays, while in a search for X(3872)→ψ'γ no significant signal is found. We measure the branching fractions, B(B(±)→X(3872)K(±))B(X(3872)→J/ψγ)=(1.78(-0.44)(+0.48)±0.12)×10(-6), B(B(±)→χ(c2)K(±))=(1.11(-0.34)(+0.36)±0.09)×10(-5), B(B(±)→X(3872)K(±))B(X(3872)→ψ'γ)<3.45×10? (upper limit at 90% C.L.), and also provide upper limits for other searches. 相似文献
942.
943.
Sano T Takagi H Nagano K Nishikawa M Kaya K 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2011,399(7):2511-2516
Per-15N-labeled microcystins were prepared for use as surrogates for accurate liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry analysis.
Two strains of Microcystis aeruginosa were cultured in 15NO3-containing TS-15 medium. To change from the incorporation of 14N to 15N into all cell components, cells of Microcystis aeruginosa were precultured in Na15NO3-containing medium for more than 6 months. After mass cultivation of the strains, cells of each strain were harvested and
lyophilized. Microcystin variants were extracted from the lyophilized cells and per-15N-labeled microcystin variants were purified using high-performance liquid chromatography and high-performance thin-layer
chromatography. The structures of per-15N-labeled microcystin variants were confirmed by their mass spectrometry spectra and NMR spectra. When per-15N-labeled microcystins were used as surrogates for quantitative analysis of these toxins in cyanobacterial cells, excellent
accuracy (98–106%) was obtained, with the m/z of M+, [M+1]+, and [M+2]+ of both microcystins and the per-15N-labeled microcystins as surrogates being completely separated. In conclusion, per-15N-labeled microcystins are excellent surrogates for microcystin analysis using liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry. 相似文献
944.
Synthesis and electrode performance of carbon coated Na2FePO4F for rechargeable Na batteries 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Yoshiteru Kawabe Naoaki Yabuuchi Masataka Kajiyama Norihito Fukuhara Tokuo Inamasu Ryoichi Okuyama Izumi Nakai Shinichi Komaba 《Electrochemistry communications》2011,13(11):1225-1228
Carbon-coated Na2FePO4F is synthesized by a simple solid-state method with ascorbic acid as carbon source. Structural characterization of Na2FePO4F by synchrotron X-ray diffraction, scanning/transmission electron microscopy, and Raman spectroscopy reveals that ascorbic acid effectively suppresses the particle growth of Na2FePO4F, forming the nano-sized carbon coated materials. Electrode performance of Na2FePO4F for rechargeable sodium batteries is also examined. The carbon-coated Na2FePO4F sample (1.3 wt% carbon) delivers initial discharge capacity of 110 mAh g-1 at a rate of 1/20 C (6.2 mA g-1) with well-defined voltage plateaus at 3.06 and 2.91 V vs. Na metal. The sample also shows acceptable capacity retention and rate capability as the positive electrode materials for rechargeable Na batteries, which is operable at room temperature. 相似文献
945.
Hydrated nitrosonium ion clusters NO(+)(H(2)O)(n) (n = 4 and 5) were investigated by using MP2/aug-cc-pVTZ level of theory to clarify isomeric reaction pathways for formation of HONO and fully hydrated hydride ions. We found some new isomers and transition state structures in each hydration number, whose lowest activation energies of the intracluster reactions were found to be 4.1 and 3.4 kcal mol(-1) for n = 4 and n = 5, respectively. These thermodynamic properties and full quantum mechanical molecular dynamics simulation suggest that product isomers with HONO and fully hydrated hydride ions can be obtained at n = 4 and n = 5 in terms of excess hydration binding energies which can overcome these activation barriers. 相似文献
946.
An Au/Cu nanocomposite is produced by electroplating Cu on a nanoporous Au, and its mechanical characteristics are investigated by hardness tests. The Au/Cu nanocomposite showed a lower hardness and a lower elastic modulus than the nanoporous Au. Furthermore, annealing caused the nanocomposite to harden twice. Large lattice strains in the Au lattice for the nanocomposite were observed by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy. Also, first-principle calculations showed that lattice strains induce the decreased elastic modulus. Therefore, both the inverse mixing behaviour and the hardening via annealing are suggested to be related to the large lattice strains. 相似文献
947.
Masataka Yokoyama Hiroshi Inazawa Tomoji Shimizu Masahito Kodera Tsuneo Imamoto 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(1-2):187-193
Abstract Two 1,3-oxazine-6-thione derivatives obtained by “S,N-Double Rearrangement2” reacted with several nucleophiles to produce 1,3-diazin-6-ones, 6-imino-1,3-oxazines, 1,3,4-triazoles, 1,2,4-oxadiazoles, and 1,3-thiazol-6-ones. Their ring transformations are discussed. 相似文献
948.
Mitsuhiro Okimoto Takashi Yoshida Masayuki Hoshi Tomohito Chiba Kei Maeo 《合成通讯》2013,43(21):3134-3139
Various biaryl methanols were electrooxidized into the corresponding biaryl ketones in good yields and under very mild reaction conditions. Because of the relatively high oxidation potential, bulky structure, and somewhat poor solubility, biaryl methanols do not readily undergo direct electrooxidative transformations as a synthetic step toward the corresponding biaryl ketones. Herein, we report the successful indirect electrooxidation of secondary biaryl methanols featuring the use of a slight excess amount of KI (1.2 equivalents, relative to the substrate) in MeOH. 相似文献
949.
Okamoto T Yamada K Koyano Y Asada T Koga N Nagaoka M 《Journal of computational chemistry》2011,32(5):932-942
For applying to a number of theoretical methodologies based on an ab initio quantum mechanical/molecular mechanical (QM/MM) molecular dynamics method connecting AMBER9 with GAUSSIAN03, we have developed an AMBER-GAUSSIAN interface (AG-IF), which can be one of the simplest architectures. In the AG-IF, only a few subroutines addition is necessary to retrieve the QM/MM energy and forces, obtained by GAUSSIAN, for solving a set of Newtonian equations of motion in AMBER. It is, therefore, easy to be modified for individual applications since AG-IF utilizes most of those functions originally equipped not only in AMBER but also in GAUSSIAN. In the present minimal implementation, only AMBER is modified, whereas GAUSSIAN is left unchanged. Moreover, a different method of calculating electrostatic forces of MM atoms interacting with QM region is proposed. Using the AG-IF, we also demonstrate three examples of application: (i) the QM versus MM comparison in the radial distribution function, (ii) the free energy gradient method, and (iii) the charge from interaction energy and forces. 相似文献
950.
We previously found that a simple spiropyran derivative (1:1′,3′,3′-trimethyl-6-nitro-spiro-[2H-1-benzopyran-2,2′-indoline]) behaves as a selective and sensitive cyanide anion (CN−) receptor in aqueous media under UV irradiation13. The receptor, when irradiated by UV light in a water/MeCN mixture, creates a CN−-selective absorption band via a nucleophilic addition of CN− to 1 (formation of the 1-CN− species) and allows quantitative determination of very low levels of CN−. In the present work, effects of pH and water content on the response of 1 to anions were studied to clarify the detailed properties of 1. In aqueous media, 1 reacts selectively with CN−regardless of pH and water content, but the reaction is suppressed by a decrease in pH and an increase in water content due to the protonation of CN−. In contrast, in pure MeCN, addition of F− also creates a new absorption band, as does CN−. This is promoted via a nucleophilic interaction between 1 and F− in a 1:2 stoichiometry (formation of the 1-2F− species). The 1-CN− and 1-2F− species have different photochemical properties; the 1-CN− species is stable upon UV irradiation, while the UV irradiation of the 1-2F− species leads to a decomposition of the spiropyran platform. 相似文献