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61.
Rhodium(II)-catalyzed decomposition of diazoketones 1 and 5 bearing a cyclic dithioacetal, in the presence of aldehyde and ClTi(Oi-Pr)(3), afforded both or one of the C=C-bonded products, i.e., ring-enlarged enone 2 and ring-transformed thiophenone 3, that were formed between aldehyde and intermediate bicyclosulfonium ylide. The stereochemistry of the exocyclic C=C bond in the products was exclusively Z. The sulfonium atom that transiently composed the ylide was incorporated into products, but no oxirane was formed. 相似文献
62.
Summary The application of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy to quantitative analysis without standards is discussed considering the mean free path of ejected electrons calculated by Lotz's equation or Powell's equation and the photoionization cross section calculated according to Scofield. The relative value of mean free path experimentally obtained and the difficulties of the preparation of standards are described with regard to various solid solution samples and oxide compounds.
Anwendung der Röntgenphotoelektronen-Spektroskopie für die quantitative Analyse ohne Standards
Zusammenfassung Das Problem wird diskutiert unter Berücksichtigung der mittleren freien Weglänge der emittierten Elektronen gemäß den Gleichungen von Lotz und Powell, sowie dem Photoionisationsquerschnitt berechnet nach Scofield. Experimentell wurde der relative Wert für die mittlere freie Weglänge gefunden. Die Schwierigkeiten bei der Herstellung von Standards werden an Hand verschiedener fester Lösungen und Oxide beschrieben.相似文献
63.
Yûetsu Danzaki Kunio Takada Kazuaki Wagatsuma Masaoki Oku 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》1999,364(6):549-550
In our previous report [1], a practical method to obtain spectral interference coefficients and to select analytical lines in ICP-AES has been suggested.The coefficients were defined as apparent mass of the analyte corresponding to the spectral interference observed for unit mass of the interferent. In this report, data of the experimentally obtained mutual interference coefficients among 639 emission lines of 68 elements are presented. The data would be also useful for different resolution spectrometers in routine analysis, they are presented on 69 Tables as Supplementary Electronic Material. 相似文献
64.
John Hendri Akihiro Hiroki Hiroyuki Oku Masaru Yoshida Ryoichi Katakai 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2001,39(1):56-62
The volume phase transition of nonionic hydrogels was controlled with a very small amount of variation (pinpoint variation) of the side chains far from the main chain. The copolymer hydrogels poly(methacryloyl‐alanine methyl ester‐co‐methacryloyl‐alanine ethyl ester) [poly(MA‐Ala‐OMe‐co‐MA‐Ala‐OEt)] and poly(methacryloyl‐alanine alkylamide‐co‐methacryloyl‐alanine ethyl ester) [poly(MA‐Ala‐NR2‐co‐MA‐Ala‐OEt)] were studied to investigate how pinpoint variation controls the volume phase transition. All copolymer hydrogels showed a volume phase transition from a swollen phase to a collapsed phase at a definite MA‐Ala‐OEt content at a specific temperature. The MA‐Ala‐OEt content at the midpoint of the transition linearly decreased with elevation of the temperature, and the decrease was larger for poly(MA‐Ala‐OMe‐co‐MA‐Ala‐OEt) than for poly(MA‐Ala‐NR2‐co‐MA‐Ala‐OEt). These results suggest that the association of the side chains controlling the swelling character of the hydrogels depends on the interacting ester–ester or ester–amide groups, and the former is larger than the latter. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci A: Polym Chem 39: 56–62, 2001 相似文献
65.
Rapid determination of nosiheptide in meat and egg by liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
A procedure was developed to determine nosiheptide residues in marketed meat and egg. Acetonitrile was used for the extraction, and the extract was partitioned with hexane to remove fat. The lower layer was reconstructed and quantitated by liquid chromatography using fluorescence detection at 357 nm excitation and 500 nm emission. The mobile phase consisted of 0.025% phosphoric acid-acetonitrile (50 + 50, v/v). Recoveries of nosiheptide from fortified samples ranged from 91.3 to 95.2% for swine muscle, 88.6 to 92.7% for chicken muscle, and 86.3 to 86.8% for egg. The method was used to monitor swine and chicken muscle and egg (20 samples each) in the market. Nosiheptide was not determined in all 60 samples. 相似文献
66.
Hexagonal networks of boron nitride (BN) nanotubes were investigated by high-resolution electron microscopy (HREM) and image simulation. From HREM images, lattice planes of {002} and hexagonal rings of a BN nanotube were confirmed. Asymmetrical layer arrangements were found, and a structure model for double-walled BN nanotube with an armchair-type structure has been proposed. 相似文献
67.
Nakao Masashi Oku Satoshi Tanaka Hidenao Shibata Yasuo Yokoo Atsushi Tamamura Toshiaki Masuda Hideki 《Optical and Quantum Electronics》2002,34(1-3):183-193
A two dimensional (2D) GaAs hole array with a high aspect ratio was successfully fabricated by dry etching techniques using a highly ordered alumina membrane as a mask. The reflection spectra of the GaAs hole array shows characteristics of the photonic bandgap (PBG) calculated by using the 2D triangular lattice structure. Various defect lines were formed etching in the GaAs hole array using focused ion beam. The defect-type PBG waveguide was experimentally demonstrated. 相似文献
68.
Toshikazu Takigawa Satoshi Yamasaki Kenji Urayama Masaoki Takahashi Toshiro Masuda 《Rheologica Acta》1996,35(3):288-295
Elastic properties of segmented polyurethaneureas (SPUs) under pure shear deformation were investigated. Data were analyzed by using strain energy density function (W). The values of the derivatives of W with respect to the invariants of the strain tensor (I
i
; i = 1, 2, 3 ) at zero strain limit were also estimated theoretically and were compared with those estimated by experiment. The limiting value of the derivative with respect to I
1 (W/I
1) was shown theoretically to be 5 G/8, while the derivatives with respect to I
2 and I
3 (W/I
2 and W/I
3 were respectively-G/8 and -3G/8. The theoretical prediction could explain the asymptotic behavior of the derivatives of SPUs as well as isoprene rubber (IR) reported by Kawabata et al. at small I
1 limit. 相似文献
69.
Keita Suzuki Jun‐Ichi Oku Kenichi Izawa Hiro‐Fumi Okabayashi Isao Noda Charmian J. O'Connor 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2004,42(18):3447-3460
The three‐step polymerization of a well‐defined polymeric silane coupling agent, triethoxysilyl‐terminated polystyrene, catalyzed by acid (H3PO4), was traced as a function of the reaction time with gel permeation chromatography (GPC). Time‐resolved GPC traces collected during the polymerization process were then used to construct two‐dimensional (2D) correlation maps via generalized 2D correlation analysis. The results demonstrated that the synchronous and asynchronous 2D correlation GPC spectra directly reflected the dynamic variation of aggregate–aggregate interactions during each step of the polymerization. In particular, it was found that the formation of aggregates among the cyclic trimers (or tetramers) and monomers was critical for the preferential production of pentamers in the reaction system. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 42: 3447–3460, 2004 相似文献
70.