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91.
Masao Tokuda Yasufumi Yamada Toshiya Takagi Hiroshi Suginome Akio Furusaki 《Tetrahedron letters》1985,26(49):6085-6088
Neutral aminyl radicals generated by anodic oxidation of lithium alkenylamides 2 undergo a stereoselective cyclization to give -1-methyl-2,5-disubstituted pyrrolidines 4. Their stereochemistry was confirmed by a comparison with -1,2-dimethyl-5-phenylpyrrolidine, the structure of which was established by X-ray crystallographic analysis of its quarternary ammonium bromide 6. 相似文献
92.
Fatima Flores-Galicia Alexander Eden Antoine Pallandre Sumita Pennathur Anne-Marie Haghiri-Gosnet 《Electrophoresis》2022,43(5-6):741-751
We report on the investigation of electropreconcentration phenomena in micro-/nanofluidic devices integrating 100 μm long nanochannels using 2D COMSOL simulations based on the coupled Poisson–Nernst–Planck and Navier–Stokes system of equations. Our numerical model is used to demonstrate the influence of key governing parameters such as electrolyte concentration, surface charge density, and applied axial electric field on ion concentration polarization (ICP) dynamics in our system. Under sufficiently extreme surface-charge-governed transport conditions, ICP propagation is shown to enable various transient and stationary stacking and counter-flow gradient focusing mechanisms of anionic analytes. We resolve these spatiotemporal dynamics of analytes and electrolyte ICP over disparate time and length scales, and confirm previous findings that the greatest enhancement is observed when a system is tuned for analyte focusing at the charge, excluding microchannel, nanochannel electrical double layer (EDL) interface. Moreover, we demonstrate that such tuning can readily be achieved by including additional nanochannels oriented parallel to the electric field between two microchannels, effectively increasing the overall perm-selectivity and leading to enhanced focusing at the EDL interfaces. This approach shows promise in providing added control over the extent of ICP in electrokinetic systems, particularly under circumstances in which relatively weak ICP effects are observed using only a single channel. 相似文献
93.
An ITO electrode was coated by a Nafion film incorporating Ru(bpy)32+ complex as redox centers either by mixture casting method, adsorption method, or swelling method and the electrochemical reactivity of the modified electrode was determined by the in-situ spectrocyclic voltammogram (SCV) in a sodium perchlorate aqueous solution at pH 1.2. A modified Poisson statistics equation was used to estimate the charge transfer distance (Ro) between the Ru(bpy)32+ complexes. The estimated charge transfer distances for the electrodes prepared by swelling method (Ro = 1.63 nm for the electrode modified in M/W 1:10, and 1.69 nm in M/W 1:2) and adsorption method (Ro = 1.61 nm) were longer than that for mixture casting method (Ro = 1.5 nm). Based on the different procedure of Ru(bpy)32+ complex incorporation in the Nafion film, the reasons that affect the apparent charge transfer distance were discussed. 相似文献
94.
95.
Base-free catalytic alpha-alkylation of active methylene compounds with primary alcohols was successfully achieved using an [IrCl(cod)](2) complex in the presence of PPh(3) to afford the corresponding saturated alpha-alkylated products in good yields. 相似文献
96.
Koichi Shiomi Masao Shimono Hiromi Arimoto Seiji Takahashi 《Journal of separation science》1991,14(11):729-737
A slightly modified, commercially available high resolution capillary gas chromatograph and a PC-based data processing system running proprietary software (“PONA”) have been employed in the development of a system for petroleum type analysis which would be equivalent or superior to the FIA (fluorescent indicator adsorption) method in terms of ease of use and the speed, variety, and accuracy of the analytical data produced. The system is capable of performing identification and quantitation of most of the individual components in a complex gasoline sample consisting of more than 230 components and can report weight percentage and/or volume percentage for each component as well as types by carbon number (e.g., isoparaffins, normal paraffins, olefins, naphthenes, aromatic compounds) within a ca. 70 minute analysis cycle. Precolumn sulfonation to trap olefins and aromatic compounds has been used as an complementary technique to the basic mass spectrometric identification of components of interest. The estimation of correction factors for weight percentage (or volume percentage) calculation are also discussed. Comparisons are made between this system and others, and the results indicate that the proposed method supersedes the conventional method employing FIA. 相似文献
97.
A new synthesis of (±), (+)- and (-)-lineatin (3,3,7-trimethyl-2, 9-dioxatricyclo [3.3.1.04,7] nonane, ) was achieved. The stereochemistry of (+)-lineatin was established as 1, 4, 5, 7 by an X-ray crystallographic analysis of an intermediate . 相似文献
98.
The title compounds and were synthesized by the usual dithia[3.3]phane coupling and photodesulfurization route. Investigation of their physical properties established their molecular dimension and conformation. Transannular interaction disclosed by their electronic spectra was explained by MO calculations. 相似文献
99.
Yorihiko Sasaki Shigehiro Konaka Takao Iijima Masao Kimura 《International journal of quantum chemistry》1982,21(2):475-485
The total (elastic and inelastic) intensity of electrons scattered by CO2 was measured in the s range of 1 to 12 Å?1 and compared with the theoretical intensity calculated from the Hartree-Fock molecular wave function and those calculated for the independent-atom-model (IAM ) molecule. In the range of s ? 4 Å?1 the electron correlation effect on the total scattered intensity was found to be represented by that for the IAM molecule. 相似文献
100.
Yasuhiko Kawamura Kohji Akitomo Masaaki Oe Tokunaru Horie Masao Tsukayama 《Tetrahedron letters》1997,38(52):3610-8992
Upon irradiation (>340 nm) of a benzene solution of diazofluorene with di-p-tolyl- or di-p-anisyl disulfide, the corresponding 9,9′-bis(arylmercapto)bifluorenyl was afforded in moderate to good yield accompanied by formation of 9,9′-bis(arylmercapto)fluorene. The major reaction pathway is considered to be a disulfur ylide formation followed by two times of successive Stevens rearrangement or by concerted electron redistribution via [2,3]sigmatropic rearrangement. 相似文献