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31.
Toshio Ogawa Masakazu Sakai Wataru Ishitobi 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1986,24(1):109-118
Molecular weight distribution of Nylon 12 was determined with hexafluoroisopropanol/toluene mixture as eluent by gel permeation chromatography. Calibration curve for Nylon 12 was easily obtained from that of polystyrene because the method of universal calibration was applicable among these polymers. The molecular weight distributions of Nylon 12 were always broader than expected by the theory of polymerization, i.e., most probable distribution. This result was not caused by broadening effect in gel permeation chromatography, but by polymerization itself. 相似文献
32.
Yutaka Hitomi Masakazu Higuchi Tsunehiro Tanaka Takuzo Funabiki 《Journal of molecular catalysis. A, Chemical》2005,240(1-2):207-213
We examined the oxygenative degradation of 4-chlorocatechol and 4-tert-butylcatechol catalyzed by iron(III)-tris(pyridin-2-yl)amine complex from the standpoint of repressing the formation of 4-chlorocatechol esters of the oxygenated products that causes the incomplete degradation of 4-chlorocatechol. Analysis of the products revealed that 4-chlorocatechol esters are formed by the reaction of muconic anhydride, which is the monooxygenated product, with catechols. It was found that the use of MeOH as the solvent instead of MeCN completely suppressed the catechol ester formation through the methanolysis of muconic anhydride, which greatly improves the degradation efficiency of 4-chlorocatechol. 相似文献
33.
Total Synthesis of the Nonribosomal Peptide Surugamide B and Identification of a New Offloading Cyclase Family 下载免费PDF全文
Prof. Takefumi Kuranaga Prof. Kenichi Matsuda Ayae Sano Masakazu Kobayashi Dr. Akihiro Ninomiya Prof. Kentaro Takada Prof. Shigeki Matsunaga Prof. Toshiyuki Wakimoto 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2018,57(30):9447-9451
The cathepsin B inhibitor surugamide B ( 2 ), along with structurally related derivatives (A and C–E), has previously been isolated from the marine actinomycete Streptomyces sp. JAMM992. The biosynthetic genes are unexpectedly part of a cluster of four non‐ribosomal peptide synthetase (NRPS) genes, two of which are responsible for the biosynthesis of the additional linear decapeptide surugamide F. However, the thioesterase domain required for the later stage of the biosynthesis of the cyclic peptides surugamides A–E is not present in any module architecture of the surugamide NRPSs. Herein, we report the first total synthesis of surugamide B ( 2 ) through the macrocyclization at the biomimetic position, which not only alleviated the Cα epimerization in the macrolactamization process, but also efficiently provided 2 in 34 % yield for 18 steps. Furthermore, both the chemical and enzymatic studies with the biosynthetic precursor mimics revealed that the stand‐alone enzyme SurE, which belongs to the penicillin‐binding protein family, is responsible for macrocyclization of the tethered octapeptidyl intermediate. 相似文献
34.
Masakazu Uramoto Kimie Kobinata Kiyoshi Isono Tsutomu Higashijima Tatsuo Miyazawa Ellen E. Jenkins James A. McCloskey 《Tetrahedron》1982,38(11):1599-1608
New chitin synthetase inhibitors, neopolyoxins A, B, and C were isolated from the culture filtrate of Streptomyces cacaoi subsp. asoensis. Their absolute structures have been established on the basis of chemical and spectroscopic evidence. They are structural analogs of the polyoxins. As a nucleobase, neopolyoxin C possesses uracil, while neopolyoxins A and B contain the imidazoline moiety. A ring contraction reaction of pyrimidine nucleoside into imidazoline nucleoside played a key role in the structure determination of the nucleoside moiety. A similar transformation was suggested for the biosynthesis of neopolyoxins A and B. 相似文献
35.
Masakazu Teragaito 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2002,130(9):2803-2808
For a hyperbolic knot in , a toroidal surgery is Dehn surgery which yields a -manifold containing an incompressible torus. It is known that a toroidal surgery on is an integer or a half-integer. In this paper, we prove that all integers occur among the toroidal slopes of hyperbolic knots with bridge index at most three and tunnel number one.
36.
Ohkita M Kawano M Suzuki T Tsuji T 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2002,(24):3054-3055
The crystallization of 2,4,6-triethynyl-1,3,5-triazine (2) leads to a pi-stacked layered structure of a C(sp)-H...N hydrogen-bonded unique hexagonal network structure, which may be regarded as a supramolecular analogue of a hitherto unknown graphyne network: in-plane intermolecular interactions are short and linear H...N contacts (2.31 and 2.34 A) and the interlayer separation is 3.23 A. 相似文献
37.
Fumihiko Yamaguchi Masakazu Nakanishi 《International Journal of Theoretical Physics》1996,35(10):2107-2116
Linear logic, introduced by Girardet al., has a great power of expression, but no method for induction. This paper proposes a method of induction using knowledge
represented by linear logical formulas. In linear logic, the number of propositions is controlled by logical operators. When
a background theory and a hypothesis prove an example, the number of propositions on each side must be equivalent. 相似文献
38.
39.
Ultrasonic effects on electroorganic processes--Part 20. Photocatalytic oxidation of aliphatic alcohols in aqueous suspension of TiO2 powder 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
Ultrasonic effects in a suspension system were examined using the photocatalytic oxidation of 2-propanol to acetone and of ethanol to acetaldehyde in the aqueous suspension of TiO2 powder as a model reaction. The formation rate of acetone was significantly increased under ultrasonic irradiation. The oxidation reaction under ultrasonic irradiation was affected in a different manner from that in silence by reaction conditions such as ultrasonic power, stirring speed, amount of TiO2, concentration of 2-propanol, and pretreatment of the TiO2 powder. Furthermore, it was also observed that the particle size of the TiO2 photocatalyst powder was increased due to the particle agglomeration by ultrasonic irradiation, and consequently it was suggested that ultrasound activates the surface of the catalyst. These results are discussed on the basis of not only the activation of the photocatalyst but also ultrasonic enhancement of mass transport of 2-propanol molecules. 相似文献
40.
Hiroaki Yamamoto Youji Kanie Masakazu Arakawa Keiji Taniguchi 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》1990,50(6):577-581
The transmission coefficient and the resonance condition in the one-dimensional rectangular double-, triple-, quadruple-, and quintuple-barrier structures are derived theoretically under the assumption of the constant tunneling effective mass. It is found that the resonance energies are different from the eigenvalues in the quantum well due to coupling between wells in the multiple-barrier (much more than triple-barrier) structures. It is confirmed that the transmission spectrum is a Lorentzian near to energies of resonance. 相似文献