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61.
Noda Susumu Imada Masahiro Chutinan Alongkarn Yamamoto Noritsugu 《Optical and Quantum Electronics》2002,34(8):723-736
Three-dimensional (3D) and two-dimensional (2D) photonic crystals based on III–V semiconductors are described. On the 3D photonic crystals, the development of complete photonic crystals at optical wavelengths and their applications to ultrasmall optical integrated circuits including 3D sharp bend waveguide are described. On the 2D photonic crystals, two-unique device and/or phenomena are demonstrated. 相似文献
62.
We reconsider the effective mass of a scalar field which interact with visible sector via Planck-suppressed coupling in supergravity framework. We focus on the radiation-dominated (RD) era after inflation. In this era, the effective mass is given by thermal average of interaction terms. To make our analysis clear, we rely on Kadanoff–Baym equations to evaluate the thermal average. We find that, in RD era, a scalar field acquires the effective mass of the order of H. 相似文献
63.
Masahiro Aoyama Tomokatsu Hayakawa Sawao Honda Yuji Iwamoto 《Journal of luminescence》2012,132(10):2603-2607
In this research, zeolite-derived aluminosilicate phosphors were synthesized through the ion exchange route. Red light-emitting property of Eu3+-doped aluminosilicate phosphors were discussed from a view point of the Eu content, heat-treatment condition and the oxidation state of Eu ions. The crystalline phase of the host aluminosilicates could be successfully controlled as designed based on the published NaAlO2–SiO2 binary phase diagram. Orange-red emission peaks derived from the 5D0→7Fj (j=0, 1, 2, 3, 4) transition of Eu3+ were observed around 590–700 nm, and 4f65d→4f7 transition of Eu2+ was observed at around 400–500 nm. The relative intensity I(5D0→7F2) of the dominant emission peak at 612 nm increased consistently with the Eu content. The results of the XANES spectroscopy analysis revealed that Eu2+ ion in the 1400 °C as heat-treated host aluminosilicate were successfully converted to Eu3+ by the additional annealing at 1100 °C. The Eu contents and heat-treatment conditions were determined to exhibit the best performance as a red phosphor, which were 10 wt% and 1500 °C, respectively 相似文献
64.
T. Ohshima M. Tanaka K. Katori M. Fujiwara H. Ogata M. Kondo N. Shimakura 《Hyperfine Interactions》1993,78(1-4):251-257
Nuclear polarization was measured by means of beam foil spectroscopy for a3He+ ion produced by an electron capture process of a3He2+ from a polarized sodium atom in an incident energy range from 20 to 28 keV. Assuming that a polarized electron of a sodium atom is predominantly captured to the 3d orbital of a3He+ ion andcascades down to the 1s ground state via the 2p orbital, an alignment factorA
0
col
(L=2) for the 3d orbital of a3He+ ion was extracted by comparing the observed initial sodium polarization andfinal nuclear polarization. The observedA
0
col
(L=2) showed a less pronounced energy dependence andwere qualitatively reproduced by the theoretical calculation. 相似文献
65.
Masahiro Hotta 《Physics letters. A》2008,372(21):3752-3758
We derive a universal lower bound of actuating energy Es for broadband photon switching by using an uncertainty relation between time and the negative energy density of quantum fields. We find that broadband photon switching between perfect reflection and perfect transmission over a time ts should satisfy . 相似文献
66.
Shimizu M Sakakura M Kanehira S Nishi M Shimotsuma Y Hirao K Miura K 《Optics letters》2011,36(11):2161-2163
We report on the formation mechanism of element distribution in glass under high-repetition-rate femtosecond laser irradiation. We simultaneously focused two beams of femtosecond laser pulses inside a glass and confirmed the formation of characteristically shaped element distributions. The results of the numerical simulation in which we considered concentration- and temperature-gradient-driven diffusions were in excellent qualitative agreement with the experimental results, indicating that the main driving force is the sharp temperature gradient. Since the composition of a glass affects its refractive index, absorption, and luminescence property, the results in this study provide a framework to fabricate a functional optical device such as optical circuits with a high-repetition-rate femtosecond laser. 相似文献
67.
This Letter reports on picosecond pulse generation at a repetition of 10 GHz by using a single-stage electro-optic LiNbO(3) Mach-Zehnder modulator, stressing the simplicity of its setup. It is analytically and experimentally proved that dual-arm modulation with in-phase sinusoidal signals having slightly different amplitudes generated a highly coherent optical comb with a great spectral flatness and a parabolic phase relationship in its spectrum. The generated comb was Fourier synthesized and shaped into an ultrashort pulse train with an optical bandpass filter and a dispersive fiber. The pulse source was highly stable, exhibiting an ultralow timing jitter of less than 130 fs. 相似文献
68.
Yoshiki Kaneoke Masahiro Furuse Suguru Inao Katsuyoshi Saso Kazuo Yoshida Yoshimasa Motegi Motomu Mizuno Akira Izawa 《Magnetic resonance imaging》1987,5(6):415-420
Measurements were made of T1 of bound water (T1b) and bound water fraction () for gelatin solutions and human tissues (sera, brain tumor, cerebral white matter). Bound water fraction in each sample was measured by means of thermal analysis (differential scanning calorimetry: DSC). T1 values were measured by FONAR QED 80-. T1b values were calculated by an equation derived from the fast-exchange two-state model. In the study of gelatin solutions, the relationship between T1 and water content differed depending on the sort of solutions. This was considered to be due to differences in T1b values. In each biological tissue the values of T1b and had different distributions. These results indicate that values of T1b and for biological tissues may be altered in correspondence to the changes in pathophysiological states in those tissues. 相似文献
69.
This paper reports the investigation of microdroplet sample preparation for phosphate, strontium and rubidium using X-ray fluorescence. Sample filter papers were prepared by drying under several different conditions and the front and the back sides of the filter papers were measured using X-ray fluorescence (XRF), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and electron-probe microanalysis (EPMA). It was reported by Murata and Murokado that the elemental distribution difference between the front and the back sides after drying the filter paper led to erratic data.1 It has been found that the intensity difference between the front and the back sides was due to the condensation of the material of interest on the surface of the filter papers and the amount of the condensed material on the filter paper was related to the temperature at which the filter paper was dried. Optimum temperature at which a filter paper is dried and an appropriate internal standard are essential to reproducible measurements. 相似文献
70.